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G\"ahler ([3],[4]) introduced the concept of 2-metric as a possible generalization of usual notion of a metric space. In many cases the results obtained in the usual metric spaces and 2-metric spaces are found to be unrelated (see [5]).…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Kamran Alam Khan

Metric trees and metric tree arrangements index cones in the polyhedral fan structure in the Dressian $Dr(2,n)$ and $Dr(3,n)$ respectively. We introduce the notion of generalized metric tree arrangements which parameterize points in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ayush Kumar Tewari

Braided m-Lie algebras induced by multiplication are introduced, which generalize Lie algebras, Lie color algebras and quantum Lie algebras. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the braided m-Lie algebras to be strict Jacobi braided…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Shouchuan Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

A vertex $w$ in a graph $G$ is said to resolve two vertices $u$ and $v$ if $d(w,u)\neq d(w, v)$. A set $W$ of vertices is a resolving set for $G$ if every pair of distinct vertices is resolved by some vertex in $W$. The metric dimension of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Nadia Benakli , Nicole Froitzheim , David Martinez

Generalised geometry studies structures on a d-dimensional manifold with a metric and 2-form gauge field on which there is a natural action of the group SO(d,d). This is generalised to d-dimensional manifolds with a metric and 3-form gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-30 C M Hull

The metric dimension of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices in a subset $S$ of the vertex set of $G$ such that all other vertices are uniquely determined by their distances to the vertices in $S$. In this paper we investigate the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-12 B. Bollobas , D. Mitsche , P. Pralat

Metric dimensions and metric basis are graph invariants studied for their use in locating and indexing nodes in a graph. It was recently established that for bicyclic graph of type-III ($\Theta $-graphs), the metric dimension is $3$ only,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Muwen Wang , Ghulam Haidar , Faisal Yousafzai , Murad Ul Islam Khan , Waseem Sikandar , Asad Ul Islam Khan

We extend Elitzur's theorem to systems with symmetries intermediate between global and local. In general, our theorem formalizes the idea of {\it dimensional reduction}. We apply the results of this generalization to many systems that are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristian D. Batista , Zohar Nussinov

Euclidean distance matrices (EDM) are symmetric nonnegative matrices with several interesting properties. In this article, we introduce a wider class of matrices called generalized Euclidean distance matrices (GDMs) that include EDMs. Each…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-20 R. Balaji , R. B. Bapat , Shivani Goel

In this note we consider low dimensional metric Leibniz algebras with an invariant inner product over the complex numbers up to five dimension. We study their deformations, and give explicit formulas for the cocycles and deformations. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Alice Fialowski , Ashis Mandal

One dimensional metrical geometry may be developed in either an affine or projective setting over a general field using only algebraic ideas and quadratic forms. Some basic results of universal geometry are already present in this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N J Wildberger

We introduce the M\"obius polynomial $ M_n(x) = \sum_{d|n} \mu\left( \frac nd \right) x^d $, which gives the number of aperiodic bracelets of length $n$ with $x$ possible types of gems, and therefore satisfies $M_n(x) \equiv 0$ (mod $n$)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Will Murray

Full generalization of Kasner metric for the case of $n+1$ dimensions and $m\le n+1$ essential variables is obtained. Any solution is defined by the corresponding constant matrix of Kasner parameters. This parameters form in euclidian space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey S. Kokarev

In continuous logic, there are plenty of examples of interesting stable metric structures. However, on the other side of the SOP line, there are only a few metric structures where order is relevant, and orders often appear in different…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Aaron Anderson , Diego Bejarano

In this paper we extend the definitions of mean dimension and metric mean di-mension for non-autonomous dynamical systems. We show some properties of this extension and furthermore some applications to the mean dimension and metric mean…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Fagner Bernardini Rodrigues , Jeovanny de Jesus Muentes Acevedo

In this paper we make some observations concerning m-metric spaces and point out some discrepancies in the proofs found in the literature. To remedy this, we propose a new topological construction and prove that it is in fact a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Samer Assaf

The generalized divided differences are introduced. They are applied to investigate some properties characterizing generalized higher-order convexity. Among others some support-type property is proved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

In this paper, we propose a generalized notion of a distance function, called a $g$-metric. The $g$-metric with degree $n$ is a distance of $n+1$ points, generalizing the ordinary distance between two points and $G$-metric between three…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Hayoung Choi , Sejong Kim , Seung Yeop Yang

The mixed metric dimension ${\rm mdim}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the cardinality of a smallest set of vertices that (metrically) resolves each pair of elements from $V(G)\cup E(G)$. We say that $G$ is a max-mdim graph if ${\rm mdim}(G) = n(G)$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Ali Ghalavand , Sandi Klavžar , Mostafa Tavakoli

The definition of $n$-width of a bounded subset $A$ in a normed linear space $X$ is based on the existence of $n$-dimensional subspaces. Although the concept of an $n$-dimensional subspace is not available for metric trees, in this paper,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Asuman Guven Aksoy , Kyle Edward Kinneberg