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We propose an open/closed string duality in general backgrounds extending previous ideas about open string completeness by Ashoke Sen. Our proposal sets up a general version of holography that works in gravity as a tomographic principle. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Vasilis Niarchos

We use the holographic method to investigate an RG flow and IR physics of a two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) deformed by a relevant scalar operator. On the dual gravity side, a renormalization group (RG) flow from a UV to IR CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-11 Chanyong Park , Jung Hun Lee

We discuss general aspects of renormalization group (RG) flows between two conformal fixed points in 4d with a broken continuous global symmetry in the UV. Every such RG flow can be described in terms of the dynamics of Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-06 Sandipan Kundu

The renormalization group flow in two-dimensional field theories that are coupled to gravity has unusual features: First, the flow equations are second order in derivatives. Second, in the presence of handles the flow has quantum mechanical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Christof Schmidhuber

We study conformal field theories with boundaries, and their boundary renormalization group (RG) flows, using methods from quantum information theory. Positivity of the relative entropy, together with unitarity and Lorentz invariance, give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Horacio Casini , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Gonzalo Torroba

In these lecture notes we first assemble the basic ingredients of supersymmetric gauge theories (particularly N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory), supergravity, and superstring theory. Brane solutions are surveyed. The geometry and symmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric D'Hoker , Daniel Z. Freedman

We study the dynamics of a 2+1 dimensional relativistic viscous conformal fluid in Minkowski spacetime. Such fluid solutions arise as duals, under the "gravity/fluid correspondence", to 3+1 dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AAdS)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Stephen R. Green , Federico Carrasco , Luis Lehner

We show that holographic RG flow can be defined precisely such that it corresponds to emergence of spacetime. We consider the case of pure Einstein's gravity with a negative cosmological constant in the dual hydrodynamic regime. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-10 Stanislav Kuperstein , Ayan Mukhopadhyay

This paper lays groundwork for the detailed study of the non-trivial renormalization group flow connecting supersymmetric fixed points in four dimensions using string theory on AdS spaces. Specifically, we consider D3-branes placed at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 S. Gubser , N. Nekrasov , S. L. Shatashvili

Cascading RG flows are characteristic of $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories realized by D3-branes probing singularities in the presence of fractional branes. A celebrated example is the Klebanov-Strassler model, which exhibits an infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 Fabrizio Aramini , Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Pietro Moroni

We construct a new harmonic family: dielectric flow solutions with maximal supersymmetry in eleven-dimensional supergravity. These solutions are asymptotically AdS_4 x S^7, while in the infra-red the M2 branes are dielectrically polarized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Iosif Bena , Nicholas P. Warner

Holographic CFTs and holographic RG flows on space-time manifolds which are $d$-dimensional products of spheres are investigated. On the gravity side, this corresponds to Einstein-dilaton gravity on an asymptotically $AdS_{d+1}$ geometry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti , Edwan Préau

With the purpose of holographically describing flows from a large family of four dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ and ${\cal N}=2$ conformal field theories, we discuss truncations of seven dimensional supergravity to five dimensions. We write…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Anton F. Faedo , Carlos Nunez , Christopher Rosen

We consider D3 branes world-volume theories substaining $N=1,2$ superconformal field theories. Under the assumption that these theories are dual to $N=2,4$ supergravities in $AdS_5$, we explore the general structure of the latter and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ferrara , A. Zaffaroni

The holographic renormalization group (RG) is reviewed in a self-contained manner. The holographic RG is based on the idea that the radial coordinate of a space-time with asymptotically AdS geometry can be identified with the RG flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Masafumi Fukuma , So Matsuura , Tadakatsu Sakai

We study some vacua of N=9 three dimensional gauged supergravity. The theory contains sixteen scalar fields parametrizing the exceptional coset space ${F_{4(-20)}}{SO(9)}$. Various AdS supersymmetric and some non-supersymmetric vacua are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-28 Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Parinya Karndumri

In holographic duality, dynamics along the emergent extra-dimensional space describes a renormalization group (RG) flow of the corresponding quantum field theory (QFT). Following this idea, we develop an emergent holographic description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Ki-Seok Kim , Shinsei Ryu , Kanghoon Lee

Three-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories are constructed by compactifying M5-branes on three-manifolds. In the infrared the branes recombine, and the physics is captured by a single M5-brane on a branched cover of the original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-16 Clay Cordova , Sam Espahbodi , Babak Haghighat , Ashwin Rastogi , Cumrun Vafa

We initiate a study of the holographic duals of a class of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories that are engineered by wrapping M5-branes on a sphere with an irregular puncture. These notably include the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Ruben Minasian , Emily Nardoni

We propose that the UV/IR relation that underlies the AdS/CFT duality may provide a natural mechanism by which high energy supersymmetry can have large distance consequences. We motivate this idea via (a string realization of) the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Herman Verlinde