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Recently there is a surge of interests in the so-called topologically protected corner states in 2D and 3D systems. Such systems are considered as high order topological insulators. Wannier centers are used as topological invariants to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-24 Yi-Dong Wu

The classification and characterization of topological phases of matter is well understood for ground states of gapped Hamiltonians that are well isolated from the environment. However, decoherence due to interactions with the environment…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-23 Tyler Ellison , Meng Cheng

In the field of topological insulators, the topological properties of quantum states in samples with simple geometries, such as a cylinder or a ribbon, have been classified and understood during the last decade. Here, we extend these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-12 W. Beugeling , A. Quelle , C. Morais Smith

We describe a class of parity- and time-reversal-invariant topological states of matter which can arise in correlated electron systems in 2+1-dimensions. These states are characterized by particle-like excitations exhibiting exotic braiding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-07 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel , Kevin Walker , Zhenghan Wang

This paper is devoted to the analysis of charged superselection sectors in the framework of the locally covariant quantum field theories. We shall analize sharply localizable charges, and use net-cohomology of J.E. Roberts as a main tool.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Romeo Brunetti , Giuseppe Ruzzi

Finding physical realizations of topologically ordered states in experimental settings, from condensed matter to artificial quantum systems, has been the main challenge en route to utilizing their unconventional properties. We show how to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 Yu-Jie Liu , Kirill Shtengel , Adam Smith , Frank Pollmann

We study a one-dimensional topological superconductor, the Kitaev chain, under the influence of a non-Hermitian but $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potential. This potential introduces gain and loss in the system in equal parts. We show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Henri Menke , Moritz M. Hirschmann

Absolute confinement of its color charges is a natural property of gauge theories such as quantum chromodynamics. On the one hand, it can be attributed to the existence of color-magnetic monopoles, a topological feature of the theory, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerard 't Hooft

In this short note, I review some recent results about gapped ground state phases of quantum spin systems and discuss the notion of topological order.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Sven Bachmann

Topological order is a new type order that beyond Landau's symmetry breaking theory. The topological entanglement entropy provides a universal quantum number to characterize the topological order in a system. The topological entanglement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-02 Jingbo Wang

We study the vibrational spectrum of a constrained classical ring. Due to the presence of 2-order exceptional points, a topologically trivial band at the infinity can make the vibrational band topologically nontrivial. The symmetry, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Ye Xiong

We consider a huge quantum system that is subject to the charge superselection rule, which requires that any pure state must be an eigenstate of the total charge. We regard some parts of the system as "subsystems," and the rest as an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Shimizu , Takayuki Miyadera

We study theoretically the two-dimensional topological electric state in a single band semiconductor with strong spin-orbit interactions under harmonic scalar electrostatic potentials. The electronic states described by the spin Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 Tetsuro Habe , Yasuhiro Asano

We study the superselection sectors of two quantum lattice systems stacked onto each other in the operator algebraic framework. We show in particular that all irreducible sectors of a stacked system are unitarily equivalent to a product of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Sven Bachmann , Alan Getz , Pieter Naaijkens , Naomi Wray

We prove that the ground state of the AKLT models on the hexagonal lattice and the Lieb lattice satisfy the local topological quantum order (LTQO) condition. This will be a consequence of proving that the finite volume ground states are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Thomas Jackson , Bruno Nachtergaele , Amanda Young

We consider universal statistical properties of systems that are characterized by phase states with macroscopic degeneracy of the ground state. A possible topological order in such systems is described by non-linear discrete equations. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-06 Luigi Martina , Alexander Protogenov , Valery Verbus

We adapt the bialgebra and Hopf relations to expose internal structure in the ground state of a Hamiltonian with $Z_2$ topological order. Its tensor network description allows for exact contraction through simple diagrammatic rewrite rules.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-08 S. J. Denny , J. D. Biamonte , D. Jaksch , S. R. Clark

Artificial neural networks and machine learning have now reached a new era after several decades of improvement where applications are to explode in many fields of science, industry, and technology. Here, we use artificial neural networks…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-11-23 Dong-Ling Deng , Xiaopeng Li , S. Das Sarma

Robust edge transport can occur when particles in crystalline lattices interact with an external magnetic field. This system is well described by Bloch's theorem, with the spectrum being composed of bands of bulk states and in-gap edge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-08 Dean Johnstone , Matthew J. Colbrook , Anne E. B. Nielsen , Patrik Öhberg , Callum W. Duncan

Many-body localized (MBL) systems are often described using their local integrals of motion, which, for spin systems, are commonly assumed to be a local unitary transform of the set of on-site spin-z operators. We show that this assumption…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-27 Thorsten B. Wahl , Benjamin Béri