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Within the Local Unitarity formalism, any physical cross-section is re-written in such a way that cancellations of infrared singularities between real and virtual contributions are realised locally. Consequently, phase-space and loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Zeno Capatti

The uniqueness of the positive ground state solutions of fractional Shrodinger equations with a harmonic potential has not been covered by the breakthrough method developed in [1, 2]. It has remained an open question for years. [3] and [5]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 H. Hajaiej , L. Song

We introduce and study invariants of singularities in positive characteristic called F-thresholds. They give an analogue of the jumping coefficients of multiplier ideals in characteristic zero. We discuss the connection between the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mircea Mustata , Shunsuke Takagi , Kei-ichi Watanabe

This work is motivated by the papers [EG85] and [Ngu15] in which the following two problems are solved. Let $\mathcal{O}$ is a finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra that is an integrally closed domain of characteristic zero, consider the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Jason P. Bell , Khoa D. Nguyen

We give an introduction to the valuation theoretical phenomenon of "defect", also known as "ramification deficiency". We describe the role it plays in deep open problems in positive characteristic: local uniformization (the local form of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

Solvable structures, likewise solvable algebras of local symmetries, can be used to integrate scalar ODEs by quadratures. Solvable structures, however, are particularly suitable for the integration of ODEs with a lack of local symmetries.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Diego Catalano Ferraioli , Paola Morando

We consider a singularly perturbed semilinear boundary value problem of a general form that allows various types of turning points. A solution decomposition is derived that separates the potential exponential boundary layer terms. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Simon Becher

Birational properites of generically finite morphisms $X\rightarrow Y$ of algebraic varieties can be understood locally by a valuation of the function field of $X$. In finite extensions of algebraic local rings in characteristic zero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Steven Dale Cutkosky

In this paper we show that iterating (non-normalized) Nash blowups does not necessarily resolve the singularities of algebraic varieties of dimension three over fields of characteristic zero.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Federico Castillo , Daniel Duarte , Maximiliano Leyton-Álvarez , Alvaro Liendo

In this research, a general theoretical framework for clustering is proposed over specific partial algebraic systems by the present author. Her theory helps in isolating minimal assumptions necessary for different concepts of clustering…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-10 A. Mani

This is a survey article on $F$-singularities and their applications.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Shunsuke Takagi , Kei-ichi Watanabe

Building on the successes of local kernel methods for approximating the solutions to partial differential equations (PDE) and the evaluation of definite integrals (quadrature/cubature), a local estimate of the error in such approximations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Jonah A. Reeger

We construct positive weak solutions of a class of semilinear elliptic equation which vanish in suitable trace sense on the boundary of a given smooth bounded N-dimensional domain, but which are singular at prescribed isolated points of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Frank Pacard

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We show that the centre of a homologically homogeneous, finitely generated k-algebra has rational singularities. In particular if a finitely generated normal commutative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. T. Stafford , M. Van den Bergh

We give a simplified algorithm of the functorial weak factorization of birational morphisms of nonsingular varieties over a field of characteristic zero into a composite of blow-ups and blow-downs with smooth centers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaroslaw Wlodarczyk

We investigate whether semigroups with a given property which are also locally embeddable into finite semigroups can be locally embedded into finite semigroups with the same property, obtaining a positive answer for completely simple and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Dmitry Kudryavtsev

These expository notes, addressed to non-experts, are intended to present some of Hironaka's ideas on his theorem of resolution of singularities. We focus particularly on those aspects which have played a central role in the constructive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Angélica Benito , Santiago Encinas , Orlando E. Villamayor U

We present a new method for constructing an orthogonal step scaling function on local fields of positive characteristic, which generates multiresolution analysis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Gleb Berdnikov , Iuliia Kruss , Sergey Lukomskii

This paper develops a concise procedure for the study on local behavior of solutions to anisotropically weighted quasi-linear singular parabolic equations of $p$-Laplacian type, which is realized by improving the energy inequalities and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Changxing Miao , Zhiwen Zhao

Using the character expansion method, we generalize several well-known integrals over the unitary group to the case where general complex matrices appear in the integrand. These integrals are of interest in the theory of random matrices and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Schlittgen , T. Wettig
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