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Numerical schemes derived from gas-kinetic theory can be applied to simulations in the hydrodynamics limit, in laminar and also turbulent regimes. In the latter case, the underlying Boltzmann equation describes a distribution of eddies, in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Marcello Righi

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the behavior of a compressible Lennard-Jones fluid in simple shear flow in a two-dimensional nanochannel. The system is equilibrated in the fluid phase close to the triple point at which gas,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-31 Madhu Priya , Yitzhak Rabin

Pore-scale observation of vortical flow structures in porous media is a significant challenge in many natural and industrial systems. Vortical structure dynamics is believed to be the driving mechanism in the transition regime in porous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-01 Reza M. Ziazi , James A. Liburdy

The Navier-Stokes-Voigt (NSV) model of viscoelastic incompressible fluid has been recently proposed as a regularization of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations for the purpose of direct numerical simulations. In this work we investigate its…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-01-06 Boris Levant , Fábio Ramos , Edriss S. Titi

In this paper, we establish the existence of strong solutions to the steady non-isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes system with Dirichlet boundary conditions in bounded domains where the fluid is driven by the wall temperature, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Feimin Huang , Weiqiang Wang , Yong Wang

The predictability of turbulent flows remains a challenging problem for mathematicians, physicists, and meteorologists. In this context, we consider the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with small-scale random forcing on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-21 Erika Ortiz , Ciro S. Campolina , Alexei A. Mailybaev

The Leray-$\alpha$ model reduces the range of active scales of the Navier-Stokes equations by smoothing the advective transport. Here we assess the potential of the Leray-$\alpha$ model in its standard formulation to simulate wall-bounded…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-25 Maarten van Reeuwijk , Harm J. J. Jonker , Kemo Hanjalic

Fully-developed incompressible Navier-Stokes turbulence in three dimensions is a dissipative dynamical system that exhibits strong departure from absolute equilibrium. Nevertheless, several kinds of representation by Tsallis equilibria have…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Toshiyuki Gotoh , Robert H. Kraichnan

We present a computational study of the hydrodynamic coarsening in 3D of a critical mixture using the Cahn-Hilliard/Navier-Stokes model. The topology of the resulting intricate bicontinuous microstructure is analyzed through the principal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-01 Hervé Henry , György Tegze

Investigations into the effects of polymers on small-scale statistics and flow patterns were conducted in a turbulent von Karman swirling (VKS) flow. We employed the tomographic particle image velocimetry (Tomo-PIV) technique to obtain full…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-09 Feng Wang , Yi-Bao Zhang , Ping-Fan Yang , Heng-Dong Xi

Recent remarkable progress in computing power and numerical analysis is enabling us to fill a gap in the dynamical systems approach to turbulence. One of the significant advances in this respect has been the numerical discovery of simple…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-28 Genta Kawahara , Markus Uhlmann , Lennaert van Veen

Swimming of a sphere in a viscous incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of the Navier-Stokes equations for wave-type distortions of the spherical shape. At sizable values of the dimensionless scale number the mean swimming velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 B. U. Felderhof , R. B. Jones

In this paper, the driven cavity problem was solved using finite difference scheme in stream function-vorticity formulation. A variable grid is adopted to capture more details and information in the area nearby the wall. The Navier-Stokes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-16 Zirui Mao

Estimation of the initial state of turbulent channel flow from limited data is investigated using an adjoint-variational approach. The data are generated from a reference direct numerical simulation (DNS) which is sub-sampled at different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Mengze Wang , Tamer A. Zaki

We examine how known unstable equilibria of the Navier-Stokes equations in plane Couette flow adapt to the presence of an imposed stable density difference between the two boundaries for varying values of the Prandtl number $Pr$, the ratio…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jake Langham , Tom S. Eaves , Rich R. Kerswell

Modelling hydrodynamic lubrication is crucial in the design of engineering components as well as for a fundamental understanding of friction mechanisms. The cornerstone of thin-film flow modelling is the Reynolds equation -- a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-08 Hannes Holey , Andrea Codrignani , Peter Gumbsch , Lars Pastewka

Brenner has recently proposed modifications to the Navier-Stokes equations that are based on theoretical arguments but supported only by experiments having a fairly limited range. These modifications relate to a diffusion of fluid volume…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher J. Greenshields , Jason M. Reese

We compare an inviscid vortex sheet model with continuous leading-edge shedding with direct Navier-Stokes simulations over a wide range of unsteady plate motions at moderate Reynolds number ($\mathrm{Re} \approx 1000$). Approximately $70$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Yu Jun Loo , Silas Alben

Multiphase, compressible and viscous flows are of crucial importance in a wide range of scientific and engineering problems. Despite the large effort paid in the last decades to develop accurate and efficient numerical techniques to address…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-26 Federico Dalla Barba , Nicolò Scapin , Marco E. Rosti , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt

We study the weak boundary layer phenomenon of the Navier-Stokes equations in a 3D bounded domain with viscosity, $\epsilon > 0$, under generalized Navier friction boundary conditions, in which we allow the friction coefficient to be a (1,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Gung-Min Gie , James P. Kelliher
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