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Built on a recent work of Almaraz, Barbosa, de Lima on positive mass theorems on asymptotically flat manifods with a noncompact boundary, we apply free boundary minimal surface techniques to prove their positive mass theorem and study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Xiaoxiang Chai

We derive a positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat manifolds with boundary whose mean curvature satisfies a sharp estimate involving the conformal Green's function. The theorem also holds if the conformal Green's function is replaced…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Sven Hirsch , Pengzi Miao

We propose a definition of quasi-local mass based on the Penrose Inequality. Two further definitions are given by measuring distortions of the exponential map.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Neil N. Katz , Marcus A. Khuri

Generalized definitions for angular and linear momentum are given and shown to reduce to the ADM (at spatial infinity) definitions and the definitions at null infinity in the appropriate limit. These definitions are used to express angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony Rizzi

In this article, we will use the harmonic mean curvature flow to prove a new class of Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities for strictly convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space in terms of total curvature, which is the integral of Gaussian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Ben Andrews , Yingxiang Hu , Haizhong Li

Motivated by the cosmic censorship conjecture in mathematical relativity, we establish the precise mass lower bound for an asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and minimal surface boundary, in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-26 Edward T. Bryden , Marcus A. Khuri , Benjamin D. Sokolowsky

In this paper we prove two theorems. The first one is a structure result that describes the extrinsic geometry of an embedded surface with constant mean curvature (possibly zero) in a homogeneously regular Riemannian three-manifold, in any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-10 William H. Meeks , Joaquín Pérez , Antonio Ros

We prove the validity of an inequality involving a mean of the area and the length of the boundary of immersed disks whose boundaries are homotopically non-trivial curves in an oriented compact manifold which possesses convex mean curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Ezequiel Barbosa , Franciele Conrado

In this expository paper, we discuss some of the main geometric inequalities for minimal hypersurfaces. These include the classical monotonicity formula, the Alexander-Osserman conjecture, the isoperimetric inequality for minimal surfaces,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 S. Brendle

On a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary having positive mean curvature, a fundamental result of Shi and Tam states that, if the manifold has nonnegative scalar curvature and if the boundary is isometric to a strictly convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Siyuan Lu , Pengzi Miao

In this article, we will use inverse mean curvature flow to establish an optimal Sobolev-type inequality for hypersurfaces $\Sigma$ with nonnegative sectional curvature in $\mathbb{H}^n$. As an application, we prove the hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Yingxiang Hu , Haizhong Li

Using harmonic mean curvature flow, we establish a sharp Minkowski type lower bound for total mean curvature of convex surfaces with a given area in Cartan-Hadamard 3-manifolds. This inequality also improves the known estimates for total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Mohammad Ghomi , Joel Spruck

We study the properties of the loosely trapped surface (LTS) and the dynamically transversely trapping surface (DTTS) in Einstein-Maxwell systems. These concepts of surfaces were proposed by the four of the present authors in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-09 Kangjae Lee , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Hirotaka Yoshino , Keisuke Izumi , Yoshimune Tomikawa

In the pioneering work of Stern, level sets of harmonic functions have been shown to be an effective tool in the study of scalar curvature in dimension 3. Generalizations of this idea, utilizing level sets of so called spacetime harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Hubert Bray , Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri , Yiyue Zhang

This work considers positive energy theorems in asymptotically, locally AdS spacetimes. Particular attention is given to spacetimes where conformal infinity has compact, Einstein cross-sections admitting Killing or parallel spinors; a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-19 Virinchi Rallabhandi

In this paper, we shall study the Dirichlet problem for the minimal surfaces equation. We prove some results about the boundary behaviour of a solution of this problem. We describe the behaviour of a non-converging sequence of solutions in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Mazet

We study almost-minimizers of anisotropic surface energies defined by a H\"older continuous matrix of coefficients acting on the unit normal direction to the surface. In this generalization of the Plateau problem, we prove almost-minimizers…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-17 David Simmons

The AdS-Melvin spacetime was introduced by Astorino and models the AdS soliton with electromagnetic charge. It is a static spacetime with a time-symmetric Cauchy hypersurface, which we refer to as the AdS-Melvin space. In this paper, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Daniel Xia , Pei-Ken Hung

In this paper, we study rigidity aspects of Penrose's singularity theorem. Specifically, we aim to answer the following question: if a spacetime satisfies the hypotheses of Penrose's singularity theorem except with weakly trapped surfaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling

In this paper we first prove some linear isoperimetric inequalities for submanifolds in the de Sitter-Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom manifolds. Moreover, the equality is attained. Next, we prove some monotonicity formulas for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Hilário Alencar , Gregório Silva Neto