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The infinite superpositions of random plane waves are known to be threaded with vortex line singularities which form complicated tangles and obey strict topological rules. We observe that within these structures a timelike axis appears to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-06 Samuel N. Alperin , Abigail L. Grotelueschen , Mark E. Siemens

Superfluid turbulence consisting of quantized vortices is called quantum turbulence (QT). Quantum turbulence and quantized vortices were discovered in superfluid $^4$He about 50 years ago, but innovation has occurred recently in this field.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 Makoto Tsubota

Vortex filament model has become a standard and powerful tool to visualize the motion of quantized vortices in helium superfluids. In this article, we present an overview of the method and highlight its impact in aiding our understanding of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-29 Risto Hänninen , Andrew W. Baggaley

Experiments and numerical simulations show that quantum turbulence exists in two distinct limiting regimes: Kolmogorov turbulence (which shares with classical turbulence the important property of a cascade of kinetic energy from large…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 L. Galantucci , C. F. Barenghi , N. G. Parker , A. W. Baggaley

There are two commonly discussed forms of quantum turbulence in superfluid $^4$He above 1K: in one there is a random tangle of quantizes vortex lines, existing in the presence of a non-turbulent normal fluid; in the second there is a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-06 J. Gao , W. Guo , S. Yui , M. Tsubota , W. F. Vinen

This article reviews recent developments in quantum fluid dynamics and quantum turbulence (QT) for superfluid helium and atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Quantum turbulence was discovered in superfluid $^4$He in the 1950s, but the field…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Makoto Tsubota

Superfluid Turbulence is unusual and presents a challenge to fluid dynamicists because it consists of two coupled, inter penetrating turbulent fluids: the first is inviscid with quantised vorticity, the second is viscous with continuous…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-27 Carlo F. Barenghi , Victor L'vov , Philippe-E. Roche

We describe a new technique, using thin lines of triplet-state He2 molecular tracers created by femtosecond-laser field-ionization of helium atoms, for visualizing the flow of the normal fluid in superfluid 4He, together with its…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-03 Alex Marakov , Jian Gao , Wei Guo , Steven W. Van Sciver , Gary G. Ihas , Daniel N. McKinsey , William F. Vinen

To model isotropic homogeneous quantum turbulence in superfluid helium, we have performed Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of two fluids (the normal fluid and the superfluid) coupled by mutual friction. We have found evidence of strong…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Philippe-Emmanuel P. -E. Roche , Carlo F. Barenghi , Emmanuel Lévêque

Particles are today the main tool to study superfluid turbulence and visualize quantum vortices. In this work, we study the dynamics and the spatial distribution of particles in co-flow and counterflow superfluid helium turbulence in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-18 Juan Ignacio Polanco , Giorgio Krstulovic

The article considers implications of tilt symmetry (symmetry with respect to tilting of the coordinate axis with respect to which vortex motion is studied) in the non-linear dynamics of Kelvin waves. The conclusion is that although the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 E. B. Sonin

We collect and describe the observed geometrical and dynamical properties of turbulence in quantum fluids, particularly superfluid helium and atomic condensates for which more information about turbulence is available. Considering the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-13 C. F. Barenghi , H. A. J. Middleton-Spencer , L. Galantucci , N. G. Parker

Using the classical field method, we study numerically the characteristics and decay of the turbulent tangle of superfluid vortices which is created in the evolution of a Bose gas from highly nonequilibrium initial conditions. By analysing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-07 G. W. Stagg , N. G. Parker , C. F. Barenghi

The present article reviews the recent developments in the physics of quantum turbulence. Quantum turbulence (QT) was discovered in superfluid $^4$He in the 1950s, and the research has tended toward a new direction since the mid 90s. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Makoto Tsubota

We argue that turbulence in superfluids is governed by two dimensionless parameters. One of them is the intrinsic parameter q which characterizes the friction forces acting on a vortex moving with respect to the heat bath, with 1/q playing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Volovik

We find and investigate via numerical simulations self-sustained two-dimensional turbulence in a magnetohydrodynamic flow with a maximally simple configuration: plane, noninflectional (with a constant shear of velocity) and threaded by a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 G. R. Mamatsashvili , D. Z. Gogichaishvili , G. D. Chagelishvili , W. Horton

We performed the numerical simulation of quantum turbulence produced by thermal counterflow in superfluid $^{4}${\rm He} by using the vortex filament model. The pioneering work was made by Schwarz, which has two defects. One is neglecting…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Hiroyuki Adachi , Makoto Tsubota

Turbulence is a crucial component of dynamics of astrophysical fluids dynamics, including those of ISM, clusters of galaxies and circumstellar regions. Doppler shifted spectral lines provide a unique source of information on turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 A. Lazarian

Quantum mechanics places significant restrictions on the hydrodynamics of superfluid flows. Despite this it has been observed that turbulence in superfluids can, in a statistical sense, share many of the properties of its classical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-29 Jason Laurie , Andrew W. Baggaley

Turbulence in a superfluid in the zero temperature limit consists of a dynamic tangle of quantized vortex filaments. Different types of turbulence are possible depending on the level of correlations in the orientation of vortex lines. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-31 P. M. Walmsley , D. E. Zmeev , F. Pakpour , A. I. Golov