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Related papers: Ultra-luminous X-ray sources as super-critical pro…

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Neutron Stars are among the most exotic objects in the Universe. A neutron star, with a mass of 1.4-2 Solar masses within a radius of about 10-15 km, is the most compact stable configuration of matter in which degeneracy pressure can still…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-22 Tiziana Di Salvo , Andrea Sanna

This paper investigates the formation, populations, and evolutionary paths of UltraLuminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) within Globular Clusters (GCs). ULXs, characterised by their extreme X-ray luminosities, present a challenge to our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-16 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Mirek Giersz , Abbas Askar , Arkadiusz Hypki , Lucas Helstrom

For a long time, the well-known supercritically accreting binary SS433 is being proposed as a prototype for a class of hypothetical bright X-ray sources that may be identified with the so-called Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in nearby…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Pavel Abolmasov

Recent observations of galaxies continue to reveal new ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), increasing their known population and improving the statistics needed to understand their nature. We study the ULX populations of NGC 4631 and NGC…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-11 Sinan Allak , Aysun Akyuz , Yasemin Aladag , Lorenzo Ducci , Andrea Santangelo

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with neutron star (NS) accretors challenge traditional accretion models, and have sparked a debate regarding the role of geometrical beaming and strong magnetic fields (B). The reduction of the Thomson…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-12 Konstantinos Kovlakas , Devina Misra , Roberta Amato , Gian Luca Israel

We investigate the evolution of the properties of model populations of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) consisting of a black-hole accretor in a binary with a donor star. We have computed models corresponding to three different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Madhusudhan , S. Rappaport , Ph. Podsiadlowski , L. Nelson

By performing 2.5-dimensional general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate supercritical accretion onto a non-rotating, magnetized neutron star, where the magnetic field strength of dipole fields is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Ken Ohsuga

Although ultraluminous X-ray pulsars (ULXPs) are believed to be powered by super-Eddington accretion onto a magnetized neutron star (NS), the detailed structures of the inflow-outflow and magnetic fields are still not well understood. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-24 Akihiro Inoue , Ken Ohsuga , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Yuta Asahina , Matthew J. Middleton

There have been several recent claims of black hole binaries in globular clusters. I show that these candidate systems could instead be ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) in which a neutron star accretes from a white dwarf. They would…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrew King

We present the results from a monitoring campaign made with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory of the M51 galaxies, which contain several variable ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). The ongoing campaign started in May 2018, and we report…

We report the discovery of a new candidate ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in the nearby edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891. The source, which has an absorbed flux of F_X ~ 10^-12 erg/s/cm^2 (corresponding to L_X > 10^40 erg/s at 9 Mpc), must…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Edmund J. Hodges-Kluck , Joel N. Bregman , Jon M. Miller , Eric W. Pellegrini

Supercritical accretion onto compact objects is expected to drive optically thick winds, resulting in observed X-ray emission as a function of viewing angle. However, their optical emission, either from the outer accretion disk or companion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-13 Xiaohong Tang , Hua Feng

I briefly review the theory of soft X-ray transient systems. Irradiation of the accretion disc faces by the central X-ray source determines both the occurrence and the nature of the outbursts, in particular forcing these to be long viscous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. King

We report the identification of a recurrent ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX), a highly absorbed X-ray source (possibly a background AGN), and a young supernova remnant near the center of the starburst galaxy M82. From a series of Chandra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. K. H. Kong , Y. J. Yang , P. -Y. Hsieh , D. S. Y. Mak , C. S. J. Pun

We have re-examined the most luminous X-ray sources in the starburst galaxy NGC 4631, using XMM-Newton, Chandra and ROSAT data. The most interesting source is a highly variable supersoft ULX. We suggest that its bolometric luminosity ~ a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Roberto Soria , Kajal Ghosh

We report the Chandra/ACIS-S detection of more than 20 ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs, L_{0.5-10 keV} >~ 3 x 10^{39} ergs/sec) in the Cartwheel collisional ring galaxy system, of which over a dozen are located in the outer active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu Gao , Q. Daniel Wang , P. N. Appleton , Ray A. Lucas

In the last few years multiwavelength observations have boosted our understanding of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs). Yet, the most fundamental questions on ULXs still remain to be definitively answered: do they contain stellar or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 L. Zampieri , M. Colpi , M. Mapelli , A. Patruno , T. P. Roberts

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have captivated researchers for decades due to their exceptionally high luminosities and unique spectral characteristics. Some of these sources defy expectations by exhibiting super-Eddington luminosities…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Mayank Pathak , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We have computed models for ultraluminous X-ray sources ("ULXs") consisting of a black-hole accretor of intermediate mass ("IMBH"; e.g., ~1000 Msun) and a captured donor star. For each of four different sets of initial donor masses and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Madhusudhan , S. Justham , L. Nelson , B. Paxton , E. Pfahl , Ph. Podsiadlowski , S. Rappaport

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are a class of accreting compact objects with X-ray luminosities above 1e39 erg/s. The ULX population counts several hundreds objects but only a minor fraction is well studied. Here we present a detailed…