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Let $\mathcal{P}_r$ denote an almost-prime with at most $r$ prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, it is proved that for every sufficiently large even integer $N$, the equation \begin{equation*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Jinjiang Li , Min Zhang

Let $\mathcal{P}_r$ denote an almost-prime with at most $r$ prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, we generalize the result of Vaughan for ternary admissible exponent. Moreover, we use the refined admissible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Min Zhang , Jinjiang Li

In this paper, it is established that every sufficiently large positive integer $n$ subject to $n\equiv0\pmod2$ can be represented as a sum of one square of prime and seventeen fifth powers of primes, which gives an enhancement upon the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Min Zhang , Jinjiang Li , Fei Xue

We prove that every sufficiently large odd integer can be expressed as a sum of one square and fourteen fifth powers, all of primes. In addition, we establish that every sufficiently large even integer can be written as a sum of one square,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Geovane Matheus Lemes Andrade

In this paper, we prove that every pair of sufficiently large odd integers can be represented in the form of a pair of one prime, four prime cubes and $48$ powers of $2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Xue Han , Huafeng Liu

We investigate the Waring-Goldbach problem of representing a positive integer $n$ as the sum of $s$ $k$th powers of almost equal prime numbers. Define $s_k=2k(k-1)$ when $k\ge 3$, and put $s_2=6$. In addition, put $\theta_2=\frac{19}{24}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Bin Wei , Trevor D. Wooley

We show that every sufficiently large integer is a sum of a prime and two almost prime squares, and also a sum of a smooth number and two almost prime squares. The number of such representations is of the expected order of magnitude. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Valentin Blomer , Lasse Grimmelt , Junxian Li , Simon L. Rydin Myerson

In this paper, it is proved that, for $\gamma\in(\frac{317}{320},1)$, every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as the sum of nine cubes of primes, each of which is of the form $[n^{1/\gamma}]$. This result constitutes an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Linji Long , Jinjiang Li , Min Zhang , Yankun Sui

In the present paper we prove that every sufficiently large odd integer $N$ can be represented in the form \begin{equation*} N=p_1+p_2+p_3\,, \end{equation*} where $p_1,p_2,p_3$ are primes, such that $p_1=x^2 + y^2 +1$, $p_2=[n^c]$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-23 S. I. Dimitrov

In this paper, we investigate exceptional sets in the Waring-Goldbach problem for unlike powers. For example, estimates are obtained for sufficiently large integers below a parameter subject to the necessary local conditions that do not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Zhenzhen Feng , Jing Ma

In this note, we try to understand the recent development on the Waring-Goldbach problem involving cubes of primes. Especially, we want to determine whether integers that are either primes, squares of primes, cubes of primes, or a cube of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Zhichun Zhai

In this paper, it is proved that, for any $\gamma_1,\gamma_2,\gamma_3,\gamma_4,\gamma_5\in(\frac{28}{29},1)$, every sufficiently large integer $n$ subject to $n\equiv5\pmod{24}$ can be represented as the sum of five squares of primes, i.e.,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Meng Gao , Jinjiang Li , Linji Long , Min Zhang

We consider Lagrange's equation $x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2 + x_4^2 = N$, where $N$ is a sufficiently large and odd integer, and prove that it has a solution in natural numbers $x_1, \dots, x_4 $ such that $x_1 x_2 x_3 x_4 + 1$ has no more than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-07 T. L. Todorova , D. I. Tolev

We establish two new Waring--Goldbach type representations: every sufficiently large odd integer $n$ can be expressed as \[ n = p_1^2 + p_2^2 + p_3^3 + p_4^3 + p_5^5 + p_6^6 + p_7^c, \] where each $p_i$ is prime and $c \in \{6,7\}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Geovane Matheus Lemes Andrade , Hemar Godinho

We consider the equation $[p_{1}^{c}] + [p_{2}^{c}] + [p_{3}^{c}] = N$, where $N$ is a sufficiently large integer, and prove that if $1 < c < \frac{17}{16}$, then it has a solution in prime numbers $p_{1}$, $p_{2}$, $p_{3}$ such that each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Zhivko Petrov

For any real number $t$, let $[t]$ denote the integer part of $t$. In this paper it is proved that if $1<c<\frac{247}{238}$, then for sufficiently large integer $N$, the equation \[\left[p^{c}\right]+\left[m^{c}\right]=N\] has a solution in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Liuying Wu

We give an upper bound for the minimum $s$ with the property that every sufficiently large integer can be represented as the sum of $s$ positive $k$-th powers of integers represented as the sum of three positive cubes for the cases $2\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Javier Pliego

Let $\mathcal{P}_r$ denote an almost-prime with at most $r$ prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, it is proved that for $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}\backslash\mathbb{Q},\,\beta\in\mathbb{R}$ and $0<\theta<10/1561$, there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Fei Xue , Jinjiang Li , Min Zhang

In this paper, we show that every pair of large even integers satisfying certain necessary conditions can be expressed as a pair of one prime, one prime square, two prime cubes and 56 powers of 2.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Liqun Hu , Siqi Liu

In this paper, it is proved that every sufficiently large even integer can be represented as the sum of two squares of primes, two cubes of primes, two biquadrates of primes and 16 powers of 2. Furthermore, there are at least 5.313% odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Yuhui Liu
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