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Related papers: Axion minicluster power spectrum and mass function

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The properties of axion miniclusters and of the voids between them can have very strong implications for the discovery of axions and the dark matter of the Universe. These properties can be strongly affected by axion dynamics in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-20 Giovanni Pierobon , Javier Redondo , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Alejandro Vaquero , Guy D. Moore

In order to accommodate the QCD axion as the dark matter (DM) in a model in which the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is broken before the end of inflation, a relatively low scale of inflation has to be invoked in order to avoid bounds from DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 Tommi Tenkanen , Luca Visinelli

Previously, it has been established that axion dark matter (DM) is clustered to form clumps (axion miniclusters) with masses $M\sim10^{-12}M_\odot$. The passages of such clumps through the Earth are very rare events occurring once in $10^5$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-30 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko , I. I. Tkachev

We study the future prospects of the 21cm forest observations on the axion-like dark matter when the spontaneous breaking of the global Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry occurs after the inflation. The large isocurvature perturbations of order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Hayato Shimabukuro , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Kenji Kadota

We estimate collapse rates of axion stars in our galaxy based on the axion minicluster mass function of the Milky Way dark matter halo. We consider axion-like particles with different temperature evolution of the axion mass, including the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-18 Dennis Maseizik , Joshua Eby , Hyeonseok Seong , Günter Sigl

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking scenario provides a unique opportunity to pinpoint the QCD axion dark matter mass, which is a crucial input for laboratory experiments that are designed for probing specific mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Mathieu Kaltschmidt , Javier Redondo , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Alejandro Vaquero

The QCD axion is expected to form dense structures known as axion miniclusters if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken after inflation. Miniclusters that have survived until today will interact with neutron stars (NSs) in the Milky Way to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-25 Thomas D. P. Edwards , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Luca Visinelli , Christoph Weniger

The QCD axion acquires the potential through the non-perturbative effect of the QCD matters around the QCD phase transition. During this period, the direct interaction between the axion and the QCD matters sets in. Focusing on the impact of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-21 Naoya Kitajima , Kazuhiro Kogai , Yuko Urakawa

We propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model with the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar field and explain the relic density of the QCD axion through the kinetic misalignment with a relatively small axion decay constant. To this purpose, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-02 Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Myeong-Jung Seong , Jun-Ho Song

In supersymmetric theories, the Peccei-Quinn symmetry has a complex extension as a symmetry of the superpotential, so that the scalar potential always has an almost flat direction, the dilaton. We discuss how coherent oscillation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hashimoto , K. -I. Izawa , M. Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida

We revisit the domain wall problem for QCD axion models with more than one quark charged under the Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Symmetry breaking during or after inflation results in the formation of a domain wall network which would cause cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 Konstantin A. Beyer , Subir Sarkar

We show that, for values of the axion decay constant parametrically close to the GUT scale, the Peccei-Quinn phase transition may naturally occur during warm inflation. This results from interactions between the Peccei-Quinn scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-13 João G. Rosa , Luís B. Ventura

The default assumption of early universe cosmology is that the postinflationary universe was radiation dominated until it was about 47000 years old. Direct evidence for the radiation dominated epoch extends back until nucleosynthesis, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Ann E. Nelson , Huangyu Xiao

The properties of axions that constitute 100% of cold dark matter (CDM) depend on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ at the end of inflation. If $r=0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ as reported by the BICEP2 collaboration, then "half" of the CDM axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 L. Visinelli , P. Gondolo

We show that a supersymmetric axion model naturally induces a hybrid inflation with the waterfall field identified as a Peccei-Quinn scalar. The Peccei-Quinn scale is predicted to be around 10^{15}GeV for reproducing the large-scale density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

The BICEP2 experiment determined the Hubble parameter during inflation to be about $10^{14}$ GeV. Such high inflation scale is in tension with the QCD axion dark matter if the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry remains broken during and after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-20 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

Ultracompact dark matter (DM) minihalos at masses at and below $10^{-12}$ $M_\odot$ arise in axion DM models where the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is broken after inflation. The minihalos arise from density perturbations that are generated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-28 Malte Buschmann , Joshua W. Foster , Benjamin R. Safdi

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking scenario provides a rich theoretical framework to study axion dark matter production through the dynamics oftopological defects. Accurate predictions for the axion abundance require a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Amedeo M. Favitta

If the symmetry breaking inducing the axion occurs after the inflation, the large axion isocurvature perturbations can arise due to a different axion amplitude in each causally disconnected patch. This causes the enhancement of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-20 Kenji Kadota , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Hiroyuki Tashiro

We present a new mechanism to deplete the energy density of the QCD axion, making decay constants as high as $f_a \simeq 10^{17}\,\rm{GeV}$ viable for generic initial conditions. In our setup, the axion couples to a massless dark photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Prateek Agrawal , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Wei Xue