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When people prefer to coordinate their behaviors with their friends -- e.g., choosing whether to adopt a new technology, to protest against a government, to attend university -- divisions within a social network can sustain different…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-21 Matthew O. Jackson , Evan C. Storms

This note focuses on the optimization of neural architectures for stock index movement forecasting following a major market disruption or crisis. Given that such crises may introduce a shift in market dynamics, this study aims to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Faizal Hafiz , Jan Broekaert , Akshya Swain

Financial markets are complex adaptive systems characterized by collective behavior and abrupt regime shifts, particularly during crises. This paper studies time-varying dependencies in Nordic equity markets and examines whether…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-01-13 Maksym A. Girnyk

In this paper, we examine the interlinkages among firms through a financial network where cross-holdings on both equity and debt are allowed. We relate mathematically the correlation among equities with the unconditional correlation of the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-12-10 Nils Bertschinger , Axel A. Araneda

The internet has changed the way we live, work and take decisions. As it is the major modern resource for research, detailed data on internet usage exhibits vast amounts of behavioral information. This paper aims to answer the question…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-06-02 Christopher Bockel-Rickermann

We study a generic family of nonlinear dynamics on undirected networks generalising linear consensus. We find a compact expression for its equilibrium points in terms of the topology of the network and classify their stability using the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Marc Homs-Dones , Karel Devriendt , Renaud Lambiotte

Transport networks are crucial to the functioning of natural and technological systems. Nature features transport networks that are adaptive over a vast range of parameters, thus providing an impressive level of robustness in supply.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-11-28 Erik Andreas Martens , Konstantin Klemm

Recent studies from social, biological, and engineering network systems have drawn attention to the dynamics over signed networks, where each link is associated with a positive/negative sign indicating trustful/mistrustful,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Guodong Shi , Alexandre Proutiere , Mikael Johansson , John S. Baras , Karl H. Johansson

We apply a method to filter relevant information from the correlation coefficient matrix by extracting a network of relevant interactions. This method succeeds to generate networks with the same hierarchical structure of the Minimum…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Aste , T. Di Matteo , M. Tumminello , R. N. Mantegna

Network theory is rapidly changing our understanding of complex systems, but the relevance of topological features for the dynamic behavior of metabolic networks, food webs, production systems, information networks, or cascade failures of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Ulrich Witt , Stefan Laemmer , Thomas Brenner

We study complex time series (spike trains) of online user communication while spreading messages about the discovery of the Higgs boson in Twitter. We focus on online social interactions among users such as retweet, mention, and reply, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Ceyda Sanli , Renaud Lambiotte

We study a non-linear dynamical system on networks inspired by the pitchfork bifurcation normal form. The system has several interesting interpretations: as an interconnection of several pitchfork systems, a gradient dynamical system and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Karel Devriendt , Renaud Lambiotte

Empirical estimation of critical points at which complex systems abruptly flip from one state to another is among the remaining challenges in network science. However, due to the stochastic nature of critical transitions it is widely…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-09 B. Podobnik , T. Lipic , D. Horvatic , A. Majdandzic , S. Bishop , H. E. Stanley

We propose a general class of co-evolving tree network models driven by local exploration where new vertices attach to the current network via randomly sampling a vertex and then exploring the graph for a random number of steps in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Sayan Banerjee , Shankar Bhamidi , Xiangying Huang

Although the understanding of and motivation behind individual trading behavior is an important puzzle in finance, little is known about the connection between an investor's portfolio structure and her trading behavior in practice. In this…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-08-29 Ludvig Bohlin , Martin Rosvall

Understanding tie strength in social networks, and the factors that influence it, have received much attention in a myriad of disciplines for decades. Several models incorporating indicators of tie strength have been proposed and used to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Heather Mattie , Kenth Engø-Monsen , Rich Ling , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

People's opinions evolve over time as they interact with their friends, family, colleagues, and others. In the study of opinion dynamics on networks, one often encodes interactions between people in the form of dyadic relationships, but…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Abigail Hickok , Yacoub Kureh , Heather Z. Brooks , Michelle Feng , Mason A. Porter

We investigate the effects of stockholding on households' attention to the macroeconomy. Households' attentiveness is measured by their accuracy of inflation expectations and perceptions. Relative to non-stockholders, stockholders produce…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-24 Hie Joo Ahn , Shihan Xie

We consider the message complexity of verifying whether a given subgraph of the communication network forms a tree with specific properties both in the KT-$\rho$ (nodes know their $\rho$-hop neighborhood, including node IDs) and the KT-$0$…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Shay Kutten , Peter Robinson , Ming Ming Tan

We investigated the temporally evolving network structures of the Japanese and Korean stock markets through the minimum spanning trees composed of listed stocks. We tested the validity of conventional grouping by industrial categories, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Woo-Sung Jung , Okyu Kwon , Taisei Kaizoji , Seungbyung Chae , Hie-Tae Moon