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A classical pp-wave is a 4-dimensional Lorentzian spacetime which admits a nonvanishing parallel spinor field; here the connection is assumed to be Levi-Civita. We generalise this definition to metric compatible spacetimes with torsion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vedad Pasic , Dmitri Vassiliev

We provide a simple proof that conformally semi-symmetric spacetimes are actually semi-symmetric. We also present a complete refined classification of the semi-symmetric spacetimes.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Ingemar Eriksson , José M. M. Senovilla

We exhibit all spatially isotropic homogeneous Galilean spacetimes of dimension $(n+1) \geq 4$, including the novel torsional ones, as null reductions of homogeneous pp-wave spacetimes. We also show that the pp-waves are sourced by pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Ross Grassie , Stefan Prohazka

The pp-wave (Penrose limit) in conformal field theory can be viewed as a special contraction of the unitary representations of the conformal group. We study the kinematics of conformal fields in this limit in a geometric approach where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Arutyunov , E. Sokatchev

AdS waves and pp-waves can only be supported by pure radiation fields, for which the only nonvanishing component of the energy-momentum tensor is the energy density along the retarded time. We show that the nonminimal coupling of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Mokhtar Hassaïne

We prove that any real, vacuum gravitational perturbation of a 4-dimensional vacuum pp-wave space-time can be locally expressed, modulo gauge transformations, as the real part of a Hertz/Debye potential, where the scalar potential satisfies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-04 Bernardo Araneda

The decomposition of 4-point correlation functions into conformal partial waves is a central tool in the study of conformal field theory. We compute these partial waves for scalar operators in Minkowski momentum space, and find a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Marc Gillioz

The main objective of the present paper is to investigate the curvature properties of generalized pp-wave metric. It is shown that generalized pp-wave spacetime is Ricci generalized pseudosymmetric, 2-quasi-Einstein and generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Absos Ali Shaikh , Tran Quoc Binh , Haradhan Kundu

We show that every n-dimensional locally homogeneous pp-wave is a plane wave, provided it is indecomposable and its curvature operator, when acting on $2$-forms, has rank greater than one. As a consequence we obtain that indecomposable,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Wolfgang Globke , Thomas Leistner

Recently, Deser, Jackiw and Pi have shown that three-dimensional conformal gravity with a source given by a conformally coupled scalar field admits pp wave solutions. In this letter, we consider this model with a self-interacting potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Mokhtar Hassaïne

We prove that if the non-self-adjoint scalar wave equation satisfies Huygens' principle on Petrov type III space-times, then it is equivalent to the conformally invariant scalar wave equation.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. G. Anderson , R. G. McLenaghan , F. D. Sasse

We consider (2+1) and (1+1) dimensional long-wave short-wave resonance interaction systems. We construct an extensive set of exact periodic solutions of these systems in terms of Lam\'e polynomials of order one and two. The periodic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-22 Avinash Khare , T. Kanna , K. Tamilselvan

We study extensions of N-wave systems with PT-symmetry. The types of (nonlocal) reductions leading to integrable equations invariant with respect to P- (spatial reflection) and T- (time reversal) symmetries is described. The corresponding…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-20 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Georgi G. Grahovski , Rossen I. Ivanov

In this paper we discuss a method of generating supersymmetric solutions of the Einstein equations. The method involves the embedding of one supersymmetric spacetime into another. We present two examples with constituent spacetimes which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-11 Marco Cavaglia , Benjamin Harms

All classes of spatially homogeneous space-time models in the generalized scalar-tensor theory of gravity are found that allow the integration of the equations of motion of test particles and the eikonal equation by the method of %complete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-06 Evgeny Osetrin , Konstantin Osetrin , Altair Filippov , Ilya Kirnos

We give the classification of T-duals of the flat background in four dimensions with respect to one-, two-, and three-dimensional subgroups of the Poincar\'e group using non-Abelian T-duality with spectators. As duals we find backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-03 Filip Petrasek , Ladislav Hlavaty , Ivo Petr

In weakly nonlinear dispersive wave systems, long-time dynamics are typically governed by time resonances, where wave phases evolve coherently due to exact frequency matching. Recent advances in spatio-temporal spectrum measurements,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-09 Michal Shavit , Fabio Pusateri , Zhou Zhang , Yulin Pan , Davide Maestrini , Miguel Onorato , Jalal Shatah

We consider 1D completely resonant nonlinear wave equations of the type v_{tt}-v_{xx}=-v^3+O(v^4) with spatial periodic boundary conditions. We prove the existence of a new type of quasi-periodic small amplitude solutions with two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pietro Baldi

A special conformal transformation which carries a vacuum gravitational wave into another vacuum one is built by using M\"obius-redefined time. It can either transform a globally defined vacuum wave into a vacuum sandwich wave, or carry the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 Q. L. Zhao , P. M. Zhang , P. A. Horvathy

Two-sided conformally recurrent 4-dimensional self-dual spaces are considered. It is shown that such spaces are equipped with nonexpanding congruences of null strings. The general structure of weak nonexpanding hyperheavenly spaces is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 Adam Chudecki
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