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Fetal echocardiography is essential for detecting congenital heart disease (CHD), facilitating pregnancy management, optimized delivery planning, and timely postnatal interventions. Among standard imaging planes, the four-chamber (4CH) view…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-09 Yingyu Yang , Qianye Yang , Can Peng , Elena D'Alberti , Olga Patey , Aris T. Papageorghiou , J. Alison Noble

There is growing interest in anticipating critical transitions in natural systems, often pursued through statistical detection of early warning signals associated with dynamical bifurcations. In stochastic dynamical systems, such signals…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Florian Suerhoff , Andreas Morr , Sebastian Bathiany , Niklas Boers , Christian Kuehn

The transition from complex-periodic to chaotic behavior is investigated in oscillatory media supporting spiral waves. We find turbulent regimes characterized by the spontaneous nucleation, proliferation and erratic motion of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrei Goryachev , Hugues Chate' , Raymond Kapral

Torsades de pointes (TdP) is an irregular heart rhythm characterized by faster beat rates and potentially could lead to sudden cardiac death. Much effort has been invested in understanding the drug-induced TdP in preclinical studies.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-10 Nan Milex Xi , Yu-Yi Hsu , Qianyu Dang , Dalong Patrick Huang

Recent studies have demonstrated the advantages of fractional-order calculus tools for probing the viscoelastic properties of collagenous tissue, characterizing the arterial blood flow and red cell membrane mechanics, and modeling the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Mohamed A. Bahloul , Taous-Meriem Laleg Kirati

Cardiac diseases are one of the main reasons of mortality in modern, industrialized societies, and they cause high expenses in public health systems. Therefore, it is important to develop analytical methods to improve cardiac diagnostics.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Onder Pekcan , Taner Arsan

Pinning and depinning of wave fronts are ubiquitous features of spatially discrete systems describing a host of phenomena in physics, biology, etc. A large class of discrete systems is described by overdamped chains of nonlinear oscillators…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla , A. Luzon

Within the framework of an exactly solvable model, which takes into account the interaction of fluctuating modes with equal and opposite momenta, we consider phase diagrams in systems with coupled scalar order parameters. We show that, in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Nicolaides , A. A. Lisyansky

We introduce a higher order phase averaging method for nonlinear oscillatory systems. Phase averaging is a technique to filter fast motions from the dynamics whilst still accounting for their effect on the slow dynamics. Phase averaging is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Werner Bauer , Colin J. Cotter , Beth Wingate

An eight-potential-well order-disorder ferroelectric model was presented and the phase transition was studied under the mean-field approximation. It was shown that the two-body interactions are able to account for the first-order and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhi-Rong Liu , Bing-Lin Gu , Xiao-Wen Zhang

Heart diseases are the main international cause of human defunction. According to the WHO, nearly 18 million people decease each year because of heart diseases. Also considering the increase of medical data, much pressure is put on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Andrés Bell-Navas , Nourelhouda Groun , María Villalba-Orero , Enrique Lara-Pezzi , Jesús Garicano-Mena , Soledad Le Clainche

The phase diagram of localization is numerically calculated for a three-dimensional disordered system in the presence of a magnetic field using the Peierls substitution. The mobility edge trajectory shifts in the energy-disorder space when…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Droese , M. Batsch , I. Kh. Zharekeshev , B. Kramer

It is well known that the mathematically accurate description of ordering and related symmetry breaking in statistical systems requires to consider the thermodynamic limit. But the order does not appear from nowhere, and yet before the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-02 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We present the phenomenology of the one dimensional non-reciprocal Cahn Hilliard model for varying non-reciprocity $(\alpha)$ and different boundary conditions. At small $\alpha$, a perturbed uniform state evolves to a defect laden…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Navdeep Rana , Ramin Golestanian

Liquid-liquid phase separation is the mechanism underlying the formation of biomolecular condensates. Disordered protein regions often drive phase separation, but molecular interactions of disordered protein regions are not well understood,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-10 Wade Borcherds , Anne Bremer , Madeleine B. Borgia , Tanja Mittag

A generic saddle-node bifurcation is proposed to modelize fast transitions of finite amplitude arising in geophysical (and perhaps other) contexts, when they result from the intrinsic dynamics of the system. The fast transition is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-10 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre

The choice of appropriate boundary conditions is a crucial step in the development of cardiovascular models for blood flow simulations. The three-element Windkessel model is usually employed as a lumped boundary condition, providing a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-08-25 Elisa Fevola , Tommaso Bradde , Piero Triverio , Stefano Grivet-Talocia

The order of the superconducting phase transition is a classical problem. Single-component type-2 superconductors exhibit a continuous "inverted-XY" phase transition, as was first demonstrated for U(1) lattice London superconductors by a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-03 Karl A. H. Sellin , Egor Babaev

The microscopic model in which nodes interacting with each other are statistical systems is introduced. The nodes conditions are connected with a string of distinct microscopic configurations and depend on external parameters (pressure and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Stepanov

We present a study of disorder origination and growth inside an ordered phase processes induced by the presence of multiplicative noise within mean-field approximation. Our research is based on the study of solutions of the nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-14 S. E. Kurushina , E. A. Shapovalova
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