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One of the motivations for using fractional calculus in physical systems is due to fact that many times, in the space and time variables we are dealing which exhibit coarse-grained phenomena, meaning that infinitesimal quantities cannot be…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Joydip Banerjee , Uttam Ghosh , Susmita Sarkar , Shantanu Das

For the Riesz fractional derivative besides the well known integral representation two new differential representations are presented, which emphasize the local aspects of a fractional derivative. The consequences for a valid solution of…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-16 Richard Herrmann

A discrete rotation algorithm can be apprehended as a parametric application $f\_\alpha$ from $\ZZ[i]$ to $\ZZ[i]$, whose resulting permutation ``looks like'' the map induced by an Euclidean rotation. For this kind of algorithm, to be…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Bertrand Nouvel , Eric Remila

We discuss germs of distributions on $d-$dimensional smooth Riemannian manifolds and, in particular, we derive \emph{multi-level Schauder estimates} without making any further assumptions on the underlying geometry. As a preliminary step,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Beatrice Costeri , Claudio Dappiaggi , Paolo Rinaldi , Matteo Savasta

Statistical inference for discrete time observations of an affine stochastic delay differential equation is considered. The main focus is on maximum pseudo-likelihood estimators, which are easy to calculate in practice. A more general class…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Uwe Küchler , Michael Sørensen

The aim of this paper is to establish the decay estimate for the fractional wave equation semigroup on H-type groups given by $e^{it\Delta^\alpha}$, $0<\alpha<1$. Combing the dispersive estimate and a standard duality argument, we also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Manli Song

We study the fractional Schr\"odinger equation with quasilocal perturbations. These are a family of nonlocal perturbations vanishing at infinity, which include e.g. convolutions against Schwartz functions. We show that the qualitative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Giovanni Covi

This survey paper is a structured concise summary of four of our recent papers on the stochastic regularity of diffusions that are associated to regular strongly local (but not necessarily symmetric) Dirichlet forms. Here by stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jiyong Shin , Gerald Trutnau

We introduce fractional flat space, described by a continuous geometry with constant non-integer Hausdorff and spectral dimensions. This is the analogue of Euclidean space, but with anomalous scaling and diffusion properties. The basic tool…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 Gianluca Calcagni

Solutions to fractional models inherently exhibit non-smooth behavior, which significantly deteriorates the accuracy and therefore efficiency of existing numerical methods. We develop a two-stage data-infused computational framework for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Jorge L. Suzuki , Mohsen Zayernouri

We develop an optimal regularity theory for parabolic partial differential equations in weighted mixed norm Sobolev-Zygmund spaces. The results extend the classical Schauder estimates to coefficients that are merely measurable in time and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Jae-Hwan Choi , Junhee Ryu

Fractional calculus is an effective tool in incorporating the effects of non-locality and memory into physical models. In this regard, successful applications exist rang- ing from signal processing to anomalous diffusion and quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 S. S. Bayin , J. P. Krisch

We study elliptic and parabolic systems in divergence form with degenerate or singular coefficients. Under the conormal boundary condition on the flat boundary, we establish boundary Schauder type estimates when the coefficients have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Hongjie Dong , Seongmin Jeon

Nonlinear integrable equations serve as a foundation for nonlinear dynamics, and fractional equations are well known in anomalous diffusion. We connect these two fields by presenting the discovery of a new class of integrable fractional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-10-21 Mark J. Ablowitz , Joel B. Been , Lincoln D. Carr

We derive dispersion estimates for solutions of the one-dimensional discrete perturbed Schr\"odinger and wave equations. In particular, we improve upon previous works and weaken the conditions on the potentials. To this end we also provide…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Iryna Egorova , Elena Kopylova , Gerald Teschl

In this paper, we investigate the continuum limit theory of the fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in dimension 3. We show that the solution of discrete fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on hZ^3 will converge strongly in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Jiajun Wang

In this paper, given a certain regularity of a function $v$, we derive an explicit formula relating the order $\nu_0\in(0,1)$ of the leading fractional derivative in a fractional differential operator $\mathbf{D_t}$ with the variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Vasyl Semenov , Nataliya Vasylyeva

We use the functorial properties of Rieffel's pseudodifferential calculus to study families of operators associated to topological dynamical systems acted by a symplectic space. Information about the spectra and the essential spectra are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Marius Mantoiu

We study the problem of reconstructing the Faber--Schauder coefficients of a continuous function $f$ from discrete observations of its antiderivative $F$. For instance, this question arises in financial mathematics when estimating the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Xiyue Han , Alexander Schied

In this note we show that the general theory of vector valued singular integral operators of Calder\'on-Zygmund defined on general metric measure spaces, can be applied to obtain Sobolev type regularity properties for solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Hugo Aimar , Juan Comesatti , Ivana Gómez , Luis Nowak