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We prove that zeros and critical points of a random polynomial $p_N$ of degree $N$ in one complex variable appear in pairs. More precisely, if $p_N$ is conditioned to have $p_N(\xi)=0$ for a fixed $\xi \in \C\backslash\set{0},$ we prove…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Boris Hanin

Weighted scale-free networks with topology-dependent interactions are studied. It is shown that the possible universality classes of critical behaviour, which are known to depend on topology, can also be explored by tuning the form of the…

We show that on the manifold of fixed-rank and symmetric positive semi-definite matrices, the Riemannian gradient descent algorithm almost surely escapes some spurious critical points on the boundary of the manifold. Our result is the first…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Thomas Y. Hou , Zhenzhen Li , Ziyun Zhang

Consider the random graph sampled uniformly from the set of all simple graphs with a given degree sequence. Under mild conditions on the degrees, we establish a Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for these random graphs, viewed as elements of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Souvik Dhara , Subhabrata Sen

We consider a dynamic Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph (ERRG) on $n$ vertices in which each edge switches on at rate $\lambda$ and switches off at rate $\mu$, independently of other edges. The focus is on the analysis of the evolution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Peter Braunsteins , Frank den Hollander , Michel Mandjes

For a certain parametrized family of maps on the circle, with critical points and logarithmic singularities where derivatives blow up to infinity, a positive measure set of parameters was constructed in [19], corresponding to maps which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Hiroki Takahasi

The objective of this article is to investigate the asymptotic behavior of the persistence diagrams of a random cubical filtration as the window size tends to infinity. Here, a random cubical filtration is an increasing family of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Yasuaki Hiraoka , Shu Kanazawa , Jun Miyanaga , Kenkichi Tsunoda

For a nonconstant holomorphic map between projective Riemann surfaces with conformal metrics, we consider invariant Schwarzian derivatives and projective Schwarzian derivatives of general virtual order. We show that these two quantities are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Seong-A Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

In this paper we address the question of the existence of a spectral gap in a class of local Hamiltonians. These Hamiltonians have the following properties: their ground states are known exactly; all equal-time correlation functions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-27 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

Large deviation principles are established for the Fleming-Viot processes with neutral mutation and selection, and the corresponding equilibrium measures as the sampling rate goes to 0. All results are first proved for the finite allele…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Donald Dawson , Shui Feng

We give abstract versions of the large deviation theorem for the distribution of zeros of polynomials and apply them to the characteristic polynomials of Hermitian random matrices. We obtain new estimates related to the local semi-circular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Tien-Cuong Dinh

We construct a stochastic model showing the relationship between noise, gradient flows and rate-independent systems. The model consists of a one-dimensional birth-death process on a lattice, with rates derived from Kramers' law as an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Giovanni A. Bonaschi , Mark A. Peletier

We investigate the large deviation principle (LDP) of the stationary solutions of stochastic functional differential equations (SFDEs) with infinite delay under small random perturbation. First, we demonstrate the existence and uniqueness…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Yong Liu , Bin Tang

We consider two classes of piecewise expanding maps $T$ of $[0,1]$: a class of uniformly expanding maps for which the Perron-Frobenius operator has a spectral gap in the space of bounded variation functions, and a class of expanding maps…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Jerome Dedecker , Sébastien Gouëzel , Florence Merlevede

We develop regularity theory for critical points of variational integrals defined on Hessian spaces of functions on open, bounded subdomains of $\mathbb{R}^n$, under compactly supported variations. The critical point solves a fourth order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Arunima Bhattacharya , Anna Skorobogatova

We investigate and prove the mathematical properties of a general class of one-dimensional unimodal smooth maps perturbed with a heteroscedastic noise. Specifically, we investigate the stability of the associated Markov chain, show the weak…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-24 F. Lillo , G. Livieri , S. Marmi , A. Solomko , S. Vaienti

We derive an algorithm to determine recursively the lap number (minimal number of monotone pieces) of the iterates of unimodal maps of an interval with free end-points. The algorithm is obtained by the sign analysis of the itineraries of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-14 Rui Dilão , José Amigó

Relative equilibria of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems with symmetry are critical points of appropriate scalar functions parametrized by the Lie algebra (or its dual) of the symmetry group. Setting aside the structures - symplectic,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Debra Lewis

In this paper we consider maps on the plane which are similar to quadratic maps in that they are degree 2 branched covers of the plane. In fact, consider for $\alpha$ fixed, maps $f_c$ which have the following form (in polar coordinates):…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Ben Bielefeld , Scott Sutherland , Folkert Tangerman , J. J. P. Veerman

Let $Z=\{Z(t): t\in \mathbb R\}$ be a stochastic process with trajectories in space $\mathbb D (\mathbb R)$. It is assumed that there exists an essentially smooth function $A:\mathbb R\to (-\infty, \infty] $ such that, for all $\alpha \in…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-01 A. A. Borovkov , K. A. Borovkov
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