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We show that the stellar masses implied by our predictions of the wind properties of massive stars are in agreement with masses derived from evolution theory and from direct measurements using spectroscopic binaries, contrary to previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex de Koter , Jorick S. Vink

We study mass loss from the outer Lagrange point (L2) in binary stellar mergers and their luminous transients by means of radiative hydrodynamical simulations. Previously, we showed that for binary mass ratios 0.06 < q < 0.8, synchronous L2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-28 Ondrej Pejcha , Brian D. Metzger , Kengo Tomida

Mass loss is a key process in the evolution of massive stars, and must be understood quantitatively to be successfully included in broader astrophysical applications. In this review, we discuss various aspects of radiation driven mass loss,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Puls , J. S. Vink , F. Najarro

The photoionization-driven evaporation of planetary atmospheres has emerged as a potentially fundamental process for planets on short period orbits. While 1-D studies have proven the effectiveness of stellar fluxes at altering the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Alex Debrecht , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , John McCann , Ruth Murray-Clay , Eric G. Blackman

The asymptotic response of donor stars in interacting binary systems to very rapid mass loss is characterized by adiabatic expansion throughout their interiors. In this limit, energy generation and heat flow through the stellar interior can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hongwei Ge , Michael S. Hjellming , Ronald F. Webbink , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Mass loss is a determinant factor which strongly affects the evolution and the fate of massive stars. At low metallicity, stars are supposed to rotate faster than at the solar one. This favors the existence of stars near the critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

Aims. We present and analyse the detailed physical properties of six binary stellar systems, originally proposed as possible star-black hole binaries on the basis of radial velocities from Gaia's third data release, but soon recognised as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Rhys Seeburger , Hans-Walter Rix , Kareem El-Badry , Johanna Müller-Horn , Alex J. Dimoff , Jan Henneco , Jaime I. Villaseñor

Understanding the origin of accretion and dispersal of protoplanetary disks is fundamental for investigating planet formation. Recent numerical simulations show that launching winds are unavoidable when disks undergo magnetically driven…

Rotation period measurements of low-mass stars show that the spin distributions in young clusters do not exhibit the spin-up expected due to contraction, during the phase when a large fraction of stars are still surrounded by accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-24 Amard L. , Matt S. P

The formation of astrophysical objects of different nature and size, from black holes to gaseous giant planets, involves a disk-jet system, where the disk drives the mass accretion onto a central compact object and the jet is a fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-02 Luca Moscadelli , Alberto Sanna , Henrik Beuther , André Oliva , Rolf Kuiper

The results of 3D modelling of the flow structure in the classical symbiotic system Z~Andromedae are presented. Outbursts in systems of this type occur when the accretion rate exceeds the upper limit of the steady burning range. Therefore,…

We present theoretical X-ray line profiles from a range of model colliding wind systems. In particular, we investigate the effects of varying the stellar mass-loss rates, the wind speeds, and the viewing orientation. We find that a wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. B. Henley , I. R. Stevens , J. M. Pittard

Most of massive stars form in binary or higher-order systems in clumpy, sub-structured clusters. In the very first phases of their life, these stars are expected to interact with the surrounding environment, before being released to the…

A major outstanding problem in stellar astrophysics lies in understanding the wind generation mechanism by which evolved giants lose mass. Phase-resolved observations of eclipsing symbiotic binary systems, containing a mass-losing giant and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cian Crowley , Brian R. Espey , Stephan R. McCandliss

We introduce a general mathematical framework to model the internal transport of angular momentum in a star hosting a close-in planetary/stellar companion. By assuming that the tidal and rotational distortions are small and that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 A. F. Lanza , S. Mathis

Massive O-type stars lose a significant fraction of their mass through radiation-driven winds, a process that critically shapes their evolution and feedback into the interstellar medium. Accurate predictions of mass-loss rates are essential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 F. Figueroa-Tapia , J. A. Panei , M. Curé , I. Araya , S. Ekström , A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , R. O. J. Venero , L. S. Cidale

Binary star systems are of particular interest to astronomers because they can be used as astrophysical laboratories to study the properties and processes of stars. Between 70% to 90% of the stars in our galaxy are part of a binary star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-23 Shaukat Goderya , Edward Smith , Baylor Fain , Taylor Hutyra , Mason McCallum , Bryant Wyatt

Accretion disks formed in binary neutron star mergers play a central role in many astrophysical processes of interest, including the launching of relativistic jets or the ejection of neutron-rich matter hosting heavy element…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-19 Alessandro Camilletti , Albino Perego , Federico Maria Guercilena , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , David Radice

The effect of diffusion on the chemical composition of subdwarf B (sdB) stars and of hot white dwarfs strongly depends on the presence of weak winds. In the paper, for stars with half a solar mass, for various effective temperatures between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Klaus Unglaub

In this paper we explore the effects that the presence of a fraction of binary stars has in the determination of a star cluster mass via the virial theorem. To reach this aim in an accurate and consistent way, we run a set of simulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Sara Rastello , Giovanni Carraro , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta
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