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We present a self-consistent theory of superconductors in the presence of Kondo impurities, using large-$N$ slave-boson methods to treat the impurity dynamics. The technique is tested on the s-wave case and shown to give good results…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 L. S. Borkowski , P. J. Hirschfeld

We study theoretically the asymptotic behavior of the Shiba bound states associated with magnetic impurities embedded in both 2D and 1D anomalous superconductors. We calculate analytically the spatial dependence of the local density of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-18 Vardan Kaladzhyan , Cristina Bena , Pascal Simon

The anomalous Hall effect and the closely related polar Kerr effect are among the most direct evidence of chiral Cooper pairing in some superconductors. While it has been known that disorder or multiband pairing is typically needed for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-19 Hao-Tian Liu , Weipeng Chen , Wen Huang

We study the influence of anisotropy of the impurity potential on isotope coefficient of an impure superconductor in Born limit. From the isotope coefficient of non-magnetic and magnetic impurities including an angle-resolved Fermi surface…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Udomsamuthirun

The Fermi-liquid theory of superconductivity is applicable to a broad range of systems that are candidates for unconventional pairing. Fundamental differences between unconventional and conventional anisotropic superconductors are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-16 J. A. Sauls , D. Rainer

We derive the generalized Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional for conventional and unconventional singlet superconductors in the presence of paramagnetic, orbital and impurity effects. Within the mean field theory, we determine the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-31 M. Houzet , V. P. Mineev

We present a theoretical study of flat-band superconductivity for fully spin-polarized triplet pairing with $p$-wave symmetry. We consider the effect of disorder and calculate the disorder-averaged Green's functions diagrammatically in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-23 Michele Governale

We consider the effect of nonmagnetic and magnetic impurities on the superheating field $H_s$ in a type-II superconductor. We solved the Eilenberger equations, which take into account the nonlinear pairbreaking of Meissner screening…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-27 F. Pei-Jen Lin , A. Gurevich

Superconductivity and superfluidity with anisotropic pairing -- such as $d$-wave in cuprates and $p$-wave in superfluid $^3$He -- are strongly suppressed by impurities. Meanwhile, for applications, the robustness of Cooper pairs to disorder…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-21 T. Kamppinen , J. Rysti , M. -M. Volard , G. E. Volovik , V. B. Eltsov

The effects of non-magnetic disorder on the critical temperature T_c of organic weak-linked layered superconductors with singlet in-plane pairing are considered. A randomness in the interlayer Josephson coupling is shown to destroy phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 Enver Nakhmedov , Oktay Alekperov , Reinhold Oppermann

Topological superconductors are essential elements of the periodic table of topological quantum matter. However, the relevant odd-parity spin-triplet superconductors are rare. We report high-resolution measurements of the complex electrical…

The experimental consequences of different order parameters in iron-based superconductors are theoretically analyzed. We consider both nodeless and nodal order parameters, with an emphasis on the $\cos(k_x)\cdot \cos(k_y)$ nodeless order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Meera M. Parish , Jiangping Hu , B. Andrei Bernevig

In ordinary metals, antiferromagnetic exchange between conduction electrons and a magnetic impurity leads to screening of the impurity spin below the Kondo temperature, $T_K$. In systems such as semimetals, small-gap semiconductors and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-29 L. S. Borkowski

We analyse here the role electrons on Anderson-U impurities play in superconductivity in a metal alloy. We find that phonon coupling at impurities counteracts the traditional effects which dominate T_c suppression in the non-magnetic limit.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivar Martin , Philip Phillips

We revisit the problem of spin-mediated superconducting pairing at the antiferromagnetic quantum-critical point with the ordering momentum ({\pi},{\pi}) = 2k_F. The problem has been previously considered by one of the authors. However, it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 Yuxuan Wang , Andrey Chubukov

Crystalline FeSe is known to display strong nematic order below a weak tetragonal-orthorhombic structural transition around $T_s\sim 90$K, and a superconducting transition at $T_c\sim 9K$. Recently, it was shown that electron irradiation,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-11 V. Mishra , P. J. Hirschfeld

We study the superfluid density of the $\pm$s-wave state of the minimal two band model for the Fe-based superconductors and its evolution with impurity concentration. We show that the impurity scattering of the strong coupling limit induces…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yunkyu Bang

It has been observed that the effect of magnetic impurities in a superconductor is drastically different depending on whether the host superconductor is in a crystalline or an amorphous state. Based on the recent theory of Kim and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Mi-Ae Park , Kerim Savran , Yong-Jihn Kim

We theoretically study the superconducting properties of multi-band two-dimensional transition metal oxide superconductors by analyzing not only the role played by conventional singlet pairings, but also by the triplet order parameters,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-12 L. Lepori , D. Giuliano , A. Nava , C. A. Perroni

By taking advantage of a stability criterion established recently, the critical temperature $T_c$ is reckoned with help of the microscopic parameters, characterising the normal and superconducting electrons, namely the independent-electron…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Jacob Szeftel , Nicolas Sandeau , Michel Abou Ghantous , Muhammad El-Saba