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We present an alternative formalism for modeling spin. The ontological elements of this formalism are base-2 sequences of length $n$. The machinery necessary to model physics is then developed by considering correlations between base-2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Sam Powers , Dejan Stojkovic

After establishing the positivity constraint and spin content of the theory for gravitons interacting with a necessarily, and \textit{a priori}, \textit{non}-conserved external energy-momentum tensor, the expectation value formalism of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-12 E. B. Manoukian , S. Sukkhasena

We report on a study of Gilbert damping due to particle-hole pair excitations in conducting ferromagnets. We focus on a toy two-band model and on a four-band spherical model which provides an approximate description of ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-28 Ion Garate , Allan MacDonald

In this paper, we reassess the issue of working out the propagators and identifying the spectrum of excitations associated to the vielbein and spin connection of (1+2)-D gravity in the presence of torsion by adopting the first-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L M de Moraes , J A Helayel-Neto , V J Vasquez Otoya

In this paper we investigate the Yokoyama gaugeon formalism for perturbative quantum gravity in a general curved spacetime. Within the gaugeon formalism, we extend the configuration space by introducing vector gaugeon fields describing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-14 Sudhaker Upadhyay

In this paper, we formulate the Mimetic theory of gravity in first-order formalism for differential forms, i.e., the mimetic version of Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama (ECKS) gravity. We consider different possibilities on how torsion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-27 F. Izaurieta , P. Medina , N. Merino , P. Salgado , O. Valdivia

We give a very concise review of the group field theory formalism for non-perturbative quantum gravity, a higher dimensional generalisation of matrix models. We motivate it as a simplicial and local realisation of the idea of 3rd…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-27 Daniele Oriti

We show how the expectation values of geometrical quantities in 3d quantum gravity can be explicitly computed using grasping rules. We compute the volume of a labelled tetrahedron using the triple grasping. We show that the large spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan Hackett , Simone Speziale

We present a microscopic treatment of current-induced torques and thermal fluctuations in itinerant ferromagnets based on a functional formulation of the Keldysh formalism. We find that the nonequilibrium magnetization dynamics is governed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-07-18 R. A. Duine , A. S. Nunez , Jairo Sinova , A. H. MacDonald

We study time-dependent electronic and spin transport through an electronic level connected to two leads and coupled with a single-molecule magnet via exchange interaction. The molecular spin is treated as a classical variable and precesses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-24 Milena Filipovic , Cecilia Holmqvist , Federica Haupt , Wolfgang Belzig

The dynamics of magnetization in the presence of spin-transfer torque was studied. We derived the equation for the motion of magnetization in the presence of a spin current by using the local equilibrium assumption in non-equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-07 Kazuhiko Seki , Hiroshi Imamura

We present a microscopic theory for magnetization relaxation in metallic ferromagnets of nanoscopic dimensions that is based on the dynamic spin response matrix in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Our approach allows the calculation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 A. T. Costa , R. B. Muniz

We show that the equations of motion for (free) integer higher spin gauge fields can be formulated as twisted self-duality conditions on the higher spin curvatures of the spin-$s$ field and its dual. We focus on the case of four spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-02 Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner , Amaury Leonard

After an introduction into the subject we show how one constructs a canonical formalism in space-time noncommutative theories which allows to define the notion of first-class constraints and to analyse gauge symmetries. We use this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. V. Vassilevich

The pseudo-PT symmetric Dirac equation is proposed and analyzed by using a non-unitary Foldy-Wouthuysen transformations. A new spin operator PT symmetric expectation value (called the mean spin operator) for an electron interacting with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Y. Bouguerra , S. Mehani , K. Bechane , M. Maamache , P. -A. Hervieux

The spin gauge field formalism has been used to explain the emergence of out of plane spin accumulation in two-dimensional spin orbit interaction (SOI) systems in the presence of an in-plane electric field. The adiabatic alignment of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-02 Zhuo Bin Siu , Mansoor B. A. Jalil , Seng Ghee Tan

We show that the generalised geometry formalism provides a new approach to the description of higher-fermion terms in $\mathcal N=1$ supergravity in ten dimensions, which does not appeal to supercovariantisation or superspace. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-09 Julian Kupka , Charles Strickland-Constable , Fridrich Valach

Higher spin fields in four dimensions, and more generally conformal fields in arbitrary dimensions, can be described by spinning particle models with a gauged SO(N) extended supergravity on the worldline. We consider here the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini

We propose a new method to quantize gauge theories formulated on a canonical noncommutative spacetime with fields and gauge transformations taken in the enveloping algebra. We show that the theory is renormalizable at one loop and compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet

The angular dependence of spin-orbit torque in a disordered Co/Pt bilayer is calculated using a first-principles non-equilibrium Green's function formalism with an explicit supercell averaging over Anderson disorder. In addition to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-06 K. D. Belashchenko , Alexey A. Kovalev , M. van Schilfgaarde