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Universal features of continuous phase transitions can be investigated by studying the $\phi^4$ field theory with the corresponding global symmetry breaking pattern. When gauge symmetries are present, the same technique is usually applied…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-12 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Domain wall fermions are defined on a lattice with an extra direction the size of which controls the chiral properties of the theory. When gauge fields are coupled to domain wall fermions the extra direction is treated as an internal flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Vranas , I. Tziligakis , J. Kogut

Conformal prediction builds marginally valid prediction intervals that cover the unknown outcome of a randomly drawn test point with a prescribed probability. However, in practice, data-driven methods are often used to identify specific…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-21 Ying Jin , Zhimei Ren

With a sufficiently high number of fundamental fermionic flavours present, Yang-Mills theory develops an infrared fixed point and becomes (quasi-)conformal in nature. The range of flavour numbers for which this occurs defines the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Albert Deuzeman , Maria Paola Lombardo , Elisabetta Pallante

We present a new approach to determining the strong coupling $\alpha_s(Q)$, over the entire range of validity of perturbative QCD, for scales above $\Lambda_{\mathrm{QCD}}$ and up to the Planck scale $\sim1.22\cdot10^{19}$\,GeV, with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Leonardo Di Giustino , Stanley J. Brodsky , Philip G. Ratcliffe , Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu

The exchange antisymmetry between identical fermions gives rise to the well known fermion sign problem, in the form of large cancellation between positive and negative contribution to the partition function, making any simulation methods…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-31 Xiong Yunuo , Xiong Hongwei

Flavour symmetries are fundamental tools in the search for an explanation to the flavour puzzle: fermion mass hierarchies, the neutrino mass ordering, the differences between the mixing matrices in the quark and lepton sector, can all find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-12 Luca Merlo

To investigate the viability of the 4th root trick for the staggered fermion determinant in a simpler setting, we consider a two taste (flavor) lattice fermion formulation with no taste mixing but with exact taste-nonsinglet chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 David H. Adams

The renormalisation group running of fermion mixing matrices in the Standard model and beyond is studied. For the massless 1-loop running with three generations six fixed points are found. Their associated anomalous dimension matrices are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Brian P. Dolan

We study the instabilities to the conformal critical point of an exactly solvable family of Gross-Neveu models. Using conformal field theory techniques, we construct the zero-temperature phase diagram and identify the superconducting and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-02 Jaewon Kim

We use the exact expression for the S parameter in the perturbative region of the conformal window to establish its dependence on the explicit introduction of fermion masses. We demonstrate that the relative ordering with which one sends to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-21 Francesco Sannino

Even highly improved variants of lattice QCD with staggered fermions show significant violations of taste symmetry at currently accessible lattice spacings. In addition, the "rooting trick" is used in order to simulate with the correct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Claude Bernard , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

At small lattice spacing QCD simulations are expected to become stuck in a single topological sector. Observables evaluated in a fixed topological sector differ from their counterparts in full QCD, i.e. at unfixed topology, by volume…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-19 Christopher Czaban , Marc Wagner

We study strongly coupled lattice QCD with $N$ colors of staggered fermions in 3+1 dimensions. While mean field theory describes the low temperature behavior of this theory at large $N$, it fails in the scaling region close to the finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Costas G. Strouthos

When the flavour content of QCD is increased sufficiently, the theory develops a non-trivial infra red fixed point. Thus, for a number of flavours above a certain critical value, but not yet so high that asymptotic freedom is lost, QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Albert Deuzeman , Maria Paola Lombardo , Elisabetta Pallante

I review dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in four-fermi models, including results of Monte Carlo simulations with dynamical fermions. For 2<d<4, where the phase transition defines an ultraviolet fixed point of the renormalisation group,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Hands

A mechanism for determining fermion masses in four spacetime dimensions is presented, which uses a scalar-field domain wall extending in a fifth spacelike dimension and a special choice of Yukawa coupling constants. A bounded and discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 F. R. Klinkhamer , L. Yang

We apply conformal field theory analysis to the $k$-channel SU($N$) Kondo system, and find a peculiar behavior in the cases $N > k > 1$, which we call Fermi/non-Fermi mixing: The low temperature scaling is described as the Fermi liquid,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-17 Taro Kimura , Sho Ozaki

The coupling between fermionic matter and gauge fields plays a fundamental role in our understanding of nature, while at the same time posing a challenging problem for theoretical modeling. In this situation, controlled information can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-05 Lukas Janssen , Wei Wang , Michael M. Scherer , Zi Yang Meng , Xiao Yan Xu

We study models of chiral interacting fermions by means of conformal and Bethe-Ansatz techniques, and determine their thermodynamic properties and asymptotic correlation functions. We identify a class of fixed points characterizing the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Natan Andrei , Michael R. Douglas , Andrés Jerez
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