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The use and location of memory in integrated circuits plays a key factor in their performance. Memory requires large physical area, access times limit overall system performance and connectivity can result in large fan-out. Modern FPGA…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Alexander E. Beasley

Software Transactional Memory (STM) algorithms provide programmers with a synchronisation mechanism for concurrent access to shared variables. Basically, programmers can specify transactions (reading from and writing to shared state) which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Heike Wehrheim

Multiple-writer/multiple-reader (MWMR) atomic register implementations provide precise consistency guarantees, in the asynchronous, crash-prone, message passing environment. Fast MWMR atomic register implementations were first introduced in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Chryssis Georgiou , Nicolas C. Nicolaou

We study distribution testing in the standard access model and the conditional access model when the memory available to the testing algorithm is bounded. In both scenarios, the samples appear in an online fashion and the goal is to test…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Sampriti Roy , Yadu Vasudev

In this paper we prove lower and matching upper bounds for the number of servers required to implement a regular shared register that tolerates unsynchronized Mobile Byzantine failures. We consider the strongest model of Mobile Byzantine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Silvia Bonomi , Antonella Del Pozzo , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Sébastien Tixeuil

This thesis concerns sequential-access data compression, i.e., by algorithms that read the input one or more times from beginning to end. In one chapter we consider adaptive prefix coding, for which we must read the input character by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-02-03 Travis Gagie

DIMM-compatible persistent memory unites memory and storage. Prior works utilize persistent memory either by combining the filesystem with direct access on memory mapped files or by managing it as a collection of objects while abolishing…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Derrick Greenspan , Naveed Ul Mustafa , Zoran Kolega , Mark Heinrich , Yan Solihin

Supporting the programming of stateful packet forwarding functions in hardware has recently attracted the interest of the research community. When designing such switching chips, the challenge is to guarantee the ability to program…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Carmelo Cascone , Roberto Bifulco , Salvatore Pontarelli , Antonio Capone

An N-component continuous-time dynamic system is considered whose components evolve autonomously all the time except for in discrete asynchronous instances of pairwise interactions. Examples include chaotically colliding billiard balls and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Boris D. Lubachevsky

A snapshot object simulates the behavior of an array of single-writer/multi-reader shared registers that can be read atomically. Delporte-Gallet et al. proposed two fault-tolerant algorithms for snapshot objects in asynchronous crash-prone…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Chryssis Georgiou , Oskar Lundström , Elad Michael Schiller

Execution graphs of parallel loop programs exhibit a nested, repeating structure. We show how such graphs that are the result of nested repetition can be represented by succinct parametric structures. This parametric graph template…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Tal Ben-Nun , Lukas Gianinazzi , Torsten Hoefler , Yishai Oltchik

Persistent homology is a popular and powerful tool for capturing topological features of data. Advances in algorithms for computing persistent homology have reduced the computation time drastically -- as long as the algorithm does not…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-10-03 Ulrich Bauer , Michael Kerber , Jan Reininghaus

Sequential computation is well understood but does not scale well with current technology. Within the next decade, systems will contain large numbers of processors with potentially thousands of processors per chip. Despite this, many…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-17 James Hanlon

We study computer systems with transactions executed on a set of shared objects. Transactions arrive continually subjects to constrains that are framed as an adversarial model and impose limits on the average rate of transaction generation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Costas Busch , Bogdan S. Chlebus , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Pavan Poudel

Most algorithms designed for shared-memory distributed systems assume the single-writer multi-reader (SWMR) setting where each process is provided with a unique register readable by all. In a system where computation is performed by a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Damien Imbs , Petr Kuznetsov , Thibault Rieutord

We characterize the complexity of the safety verification problem for parameterized systems consisting of a leader process and arbitrarily many anonymous and identical contributors. Processes communicate through a shared, bounded-value…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Javier Esparza , Pierre Ganty , Rupak Majumdar

The bittide mechanism enables logically synchronous computation across distributed systems by leveraging the continuous frame transmission inherent to wired networks such as Ethernet. Instead of relying on a global clock, bittide uses a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Sanjay Lall , Tammo Spalink

We consider systems made of autonomous mobile robots evolving in highly dynamic discrete environment i.e., graphs where edges may appear and disappear unpredictably without any recurrence, stability, nor periodicity assumption. Robots are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Marjorie Bournat , Swan Dubois , Franck Petit

Numerical simulations are ubiquitous in science and engineering. Machine learning for science investigates how artificial neural architectures can learn from these simulations to speed up scientific discovery and engineering processes. Most…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Lucas Meyer , Alejandro Ribés , Bruno Raffin

In random sequential adsorption (RSA), objects are deposited on a substrate randomly, irreversibly, and sequentially. Attempts of deposition that lead to an overlap with previously deposited objects are discarded. The process continues…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-04 Tomislav Došlić , Mate Puljiz , Stjepan Šebek , Josip Žubrinić