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The square root of the heat operator $\sqrt{\partial_t-\Delta}$, can be realized as the Dirichlet to Neumann map of the heat extension of data on $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ to $\mathbb R^{n+2}_+$. In this note we obtain similar characterizations for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-11 K. Nyström , O. Sande

Discrete mathematics, the study of finite structures, is one of the fastest growing areas in mathematics and optimization. Discrete fractional calculus (DFC) theory that is an important subject of the fractional calculus includes the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Okkes Ozturk

In the present paper, by using variational method, the existence of non-trivial solutions to an anisotropic discrete non-linear problem involving p(k)-Laplacian operator with Dirichlet boundary condition is investigated. The main technical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Mohsen Khaleghi Moghadam , Mustafa Avci

We consider the discrete, fractional operator $\left(L_a^\nu x\right) (t) := \nabla [p(t) \nabla_{a^*}^\nu x(t)] + q(t) x(t-1)$ involving the nabla Caputo fractional difference, which can be thought of as an analogue to the self-adjoint…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Kevin Ahrendt , Cameron Kissler

We study inhomogeneous nonlinear second-order differential equations in one dimension. The inhomogeneities can be point sources or continuous source distributions. We consider second order differential equations of type $\phi''(x) +…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Yajnavalkya Bhattacharya , Jurij Darewych

The operator associated to the angular part of the Dirac equation in the Kerr-Newman background metric is a block operator matrix with bounded diagonal and unbounded off-diagonal entries. The aim of this paper is to establish a variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 Monika Winklmeier

We consider the linear problem for water-waves created by sources on the bottom and the free surface in a 3-D basin having slowly varying profile $z=-D(x)$. The fluid verifies Euler-Poisson equations. These (non-linear) equations have been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-04 Anatoly Anikin , Serguei Dobrokhotov , Vladimir Nazaikinskii , Michel Rouleux

The nonlinear Fourier transform discussed in these notes is the map from the potential of a one dimensional discrete Dirac operator to the transmission and reflection coefficients thereof. Emphasis is on this being a nonlinear variant of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Terence Tao , Christoph Thiele

In this paper we study existence and uniqueness of solutions for a very general class of doubly nonlinear diffusion equations on metric graphs, which provide the appropriate mathematical framework to describe complex tubular networks in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 J. M. Mazón , J. Toledo

Using the spectral theory on the $S$-spectrum it is possible to define the fractional powers of a large class of vector operators. This possibility leads to new fractional diffusion and evolution problems that are of particular interest for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Fabrizio Colombo , Denis Deniz González , Stefano Pinton

The purpose of this article is to give a complete study of the weak solutions of the fractional elliptic equation \begin{equation}\label{00} \arraycolsep=1pt \begin{array}{lll} (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u+u^p=0\ \ \ \ &\ {\rm in}\ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Huyuan Chen , Hichem Hajaiej , Ying Wang

Very few exact solutions are known for the non-linear Vialov ordinary differential equation describing the longitudinal profiles of alpine glaciers and ice caps under the assumption that the ice deforms according to Glen's constitutive…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-06-13 Valerio Faraoni

We define the concept of higher order differential operators on a general noncommutative, nonassociative superalgebra A, and show that a vertex operator superalgebra has plenty of them, namely modes of vertex operators. A linear operator…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Füsun Akman

We present a finite element discretization of a non-linear diffusion equation used in the field of critical phenomena and, more recently, in the context of Dynamic Density Functional Theory. The discretized equation preserves the structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. A. de la Torre , Pep Español , Aleksandar Donev

This paper establishes a Lyapunov-type inequality for a class of fractional boundary value problems (BVPs) involving two Hadamard fractional derivatives of different orders with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The method is based on the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Zaid Laadjal

We study the existence of positive solutions on the half-line of a second order ordinary differential equation subject to functional boundary conditions. Our approach relies on a combination between the fixed point index for operators on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Gennaro Infante , Serena Matucci

We study nonuniform Sobolev spaces, i.e., spaces of functions whose partial derivatives lie in possibly different Lebesgue spaces. Although standard proofs do not apply, we show that nonuniform Sobolev spaces share similar properties as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Ting Chen , Loukas Grafakos , Wenchang Sun

In this note, we deal with the fractional Logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger operator $(I+(-\Delta)^s)^{\log}$ and the corresponding energy spaces for variational study. The fractional (relativistic) Logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger operator is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Pierre Aime Feulefack

In this paper, we consider the Laplace operator on the half-space with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. We prove that this operator admits a bounded $H^\infty$-calculus on Sobolev spaces with power weights measuring the distance…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Nick Lindemulder , Emiel Lorist , Floris Roodenburg , Mark Veraar

We investigate properties of Markov quasi-diffusion processes corresponding to elliptic operators $L=a^{ij}D_{ij}+b^{i}D_{i}$, acting on functions on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, with measurable coefficients, bounded and uniformly elliptic $a$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-01 N. V. Krylov