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One loop field theory calculations of free energies quite often yield violations of the stability conditions associated with the thermodynamic second law. Perhaps the best known example involves the equation of state of black holes. Here,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Widom , E. Sassaroli , Y. N. Srivastava , J. Swain

Based on the previously formulated mathematical model of a statistical system with scalar interaction of fermions, a cosmological model based on a one-component statistical system of doubly scalar charged degenerate fermions interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-25 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. A. Agathonov , D. Yu. Ignatyev

We present the full analysis of the normal state of the spin-fermion model near the antiferromagnetic instability in two dimensions. This model describes low-energy fermions interacting with their own collective spin fluctuations, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov , J. Schmalian

The exact solution of a system of bilinear identities derived in the first part of our work [Nucl.Phys.A 938 (2015) 59] for the case of real Grassmann-odd tensor aggregate of the type $(S,V_{\mu},\!\,^{\ast}T_{\mu \nu},A_{\mu}, P)$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-26 Yuri A. Markov , Margarita A. Markova

Applying the previously developed systematic thermal (imaginary time) perturbative expansion to the relevant effective field theory we compute the free energy $F$ of the diluted gas of (nonrelativistic) spin $1/2$ fermions interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-25 Oskar Grocholski , Piotr H. Chankowski

Recently, a two-matrix-model with a new type of interaction [1] has been introduced and analyzed using bi-orthogonal polynomial techniques. Here we present the complete 1/N^2 expansion for the formal version of this model, following the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-18 Marco Bertola , Aleix Prats Ferrer

The renormalized contribution of fermions to the curvature masses of vector and axial-vector mesons is derived with two different methods at leading order in the loop expansion applied to the (2+1)-flavor constituent quark-meson model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Győző Kovács , Péter Kovács , Zsolt Szép

We apply a parametric reconstruction method to a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model filled of a fluid of dark energy (DE) with constant equation of state parameter interacting with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Freddy Cueva , Ulises Nucamendi

Quantum generative modeling is emerging as a powerful tool for advancing data analysis in high-energy physics, where complex multivariate distributions are common. However, efficiently learning and sampling these distributions remains…

We study the Dirichlet Casimir effect for a complex scalar field on two noncommutative spatial coordinates plus a commutative time. To that end, we introduce Dirichlet-like boundary conditions on a curve contained in the spatial plane, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , G. A. Moreno

We find a unitary operator which asymptotically diagonalizes the Tomonaga-Luttinger hamiltonian of one-dimensional spinless electrons. The operator performs a Bogoliubov rotation in the space of electron-hole pairs. If bare interaction of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Rozhkov

We explain the microscopic origin of linear confinement potential with the Casimir scaling in generic confining gauge theories. In the low-temperature regime of confining gauge theories such as QCD, Polyakov lines are slowly varying Haar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-11 Georg Bergner , Vaibhav Gautam , Masanori Hanada

The dual Dyson series [M.Frasca, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 58}, 3439 (1998)], is used to develop a general perturbative method for the study of atom-field interaction in quantum optics. In fact, both Dyson series and its dual, through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Frasca

A matrix model to describe dynamical loops on random planar graphs is analyzed. It has similarities with a model studied by Kazakov, few years ago, and the O(n) model by Kostov and collaborators. The main difference is that all loops are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. M. Cicuta , L. Molinari , E. Montaldi , S. Stramaglia

Apart from offering explanations not only for the distinctive fermion mass and mixing patterns but also for the actual values of the mass and mixing parameters, the dual colour solution to the generation puzzle gives numerous detailed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 HM Chan

Diagrammatic rules are developed for simplifying two-loop QED diagrams with propagators in a constant self-dual background field. This diagrammatic analysis, using dimensional regularization, is used to explain how the fully renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Gerald V. Dunne

An interacting dark energy model with interaction term $Q= \lambda_m H\rho_m+\lambda_dH\rho_d$ is considered. By studying the model near the transition time, in which the system crosses the w=-1 phantom-divide-line, the conditions needed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , M. Alimohammadi

The system of N scalar particles with Grassmann-valued color charges plus the color SU(3) Yang-Mills field is reformulated on spacelike hypersurfaces. The Dirac observables are found and the physical invariant mass of the system in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 David Alba , Luca Lusanna

We study a diluted mean-field spin glass model with a quadratic Hamiltonian. Our main result establishes the limiting free energy in terms of an integral of a family of random variables that are the weak limits of the quenched variances of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Ratul Biswas , Wei-Kuo Chen , Arnab Sen

We investigate the boson-fermion duality relation for the case of quantum integrable derivative $\delta$-function bose gas. In particular, we find out a dual fermionic system with nonvanishing zero-range interaction for the simplest case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 B. Basu-Mallick , Tanaya Bhattacharyya