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We prove that a germ of a finite morphism of smooth surfaces is rigid if the germ of its branch curve has one of $ADE$-singularity types and establish a correspondence between the set of rigid germs and the set of Belyi rational functions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Vik. S. Kulikov

We provide an algorithm to check whether two rational space curves are related by a similarity. The algorithm exploits the relationship between the curvatures and torsions of two similar curves, which is formulated in a computer algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Carlos Hermoso , Georg Muntingh

We establish a ramified class field theory for smooth projective curves over local fields. As key steps in the proof, we obtain new results in the class field theory for 2-dimensional local fields of positive characteristic, and prove a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Amalendu Krishna , Subhadip Majumder

In this note we consider a question related to the high-dimensional generalization of the classical Severi's finiteness theorem for curves. We will introduce some background and then state the main result. The proof of the main result is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Guoquan Gao

We describe smooth rational projective algebraic surfaces over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2 which contain $n \ge \b_2-2$ disjoint smooth rational curves with self-intersection -2, where $\b_2$ is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Dolgachev , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

We use double categories to obtain a single theorem characterizing certain exponentiable morphisms of small categories, topological spaces, locales, and posets.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Susan Niefield

We define and study translations between the maximal class of analytic display calculi for tense logics and labeled sequent calculi, thus solving an open problem about the translatability of proofs between the two formalisms. In particular,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Tim S. Lyon

Model theoretic results such as Characterization and Definability give important information about different logics. It is well known that the proofs of those results for several modal logics have, somehow, the same 'taste'. A general proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-11-23 Facundo Carreiro

The theory of poles of solutions of Painleve-I is equivalent to the Nevanlinna problem of constructing a meromorphic function ramified over five points - counting multiplicities - and without critical points. We construct such meromorphic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-08 Davide Masoero

We classify elliptic curves over the rationals whose N\'eron model over the integers is semi-abelian, with good reduction at p=2, and whose Mordell--Weil group contains an element of order two that stays non-trivial at p=2. Furthermore, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Stefan Schröer

We compare flat cohomology with crystalline syntomic complexes in two cases: 1) $p$-divisible groups over a separated $\mathbb F_p$-scheme with local finite $p$-bases, 2) semi-abelian schemes over a separated irreducible smooth curve.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Fabien Trihan , David Vauclair

For applications in computing, Bezier curves are pervasive and are defined by a piecewise linear curve L which is embedded in R^3 and yields a smooth polynomial curve C embedded in R^3. It is of interest to understand when L and C have the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-15 J. Li , T. J. Peters , D. Marsh , K. E. Jordan

We prove "untyping" theorems: in some typed theories (semirings, Kleene algebras, residuated lattices, involutive residuated lattices), typed equations can be derived from the underlying untyped equations. As a consequence, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Damien Pous

We present various constructions of sequences of polynomials satisfying the Binomial Theorem in finite characteristic based on the theory of additive polynomials. Various actions on these constructions are also presented. It is an open…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-11 David Goss

We develop a general obstruction theory to the formality of algebraic structures over any commutative ground ring. It relies on the construction of Kaledin obstruction classes that faithfully detect the formality of differential graded…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Coline Emprin

This is a survey of our results on the theory of $n$-homomorphisms of Buchstaber--Rees and its generalization that we obtained. In short, we are concerned with classes of linear maps between commutative rings that can be described the "next…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-17 H. M. Khudaverdian , Th. Th. Voronov

We prove dual theorems to theorems proved by author in \cite {5}. Beginning with Section 10, we introduce and study so-called "twin numbers of the second kind" and a postulate for them. We give two proofs of the infinity of these numbers…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Vladimir Shevelev

In this paper, we explicitly compute two kinds of algebraic Belyi functions on Bring's curve. One is related to a congruence subgroup of ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and the other is related to a congruence subgroup of the triangle group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Madoka Horie , Takuya Yamauchi

In this paper we continue the study of character sheaves on a reductive group G. To each subset of the set of simple reflections in the Weyl group we associate an algebra of the same kind as an Iwahori-Hecke algebra with unequal parameters…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Lusztig

Filinski constructed a symmetric lambda-calculus consisting of expressions and continuations which are symmetric, and functions which have duality. In his calculus, functions can be encoded to expressions and continuations using primitive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Tatsuya Abe , Daisuke Kimura