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The topology of an object describes global properties that are insensitive to local perturbations. Classic examples include string knots and the genus (number of handles) of a surface: no manipulation of a closed string short of cutting it…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-15 Nathan Schine , Michelle Chalupnik , Tankut Can , Andrey Gromov , Jonathan Simon

Topological invariants play a key role in the characterization of topological states. Due to the existence of exceptional points, it is a great challenge to detect topological invariants in non-Hermitian systems. We put forward a dynamic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Bo Zhu , Yongguan Ke , Honghua Zhong , Chaohong Lee

We propose a generic scheme to characterize topological phases via detecting topological charges by quench dynamics. A topological charge is defined as the chirality of a monopole at Dirac or Weyl point of spin-orbit field, and topological…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-10 Long Zhang , Lin Zhang , Xiong-Jun Liu

We analyze continuous partial differential models of topological insulators in the form of systems of Dirac equations. We describe the bulk and interface topological properties of the materials by means of indices of Fredholm operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Guillaume Bal

We propose a new theory to characterize equilibrium topological phase with non-equilibrium quantum dynamics by introducing the concept of high-order topological charges, with novel phenomena being predicted. Through a dimension reduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-24 Wei Jia , Lin Zhang , Long Zhang , Xiong-Jun Liu

We consider fixed-point models for topological phases of matter formulated as discrete path integrals in the language of tensor networks. Such zero-correlation length models with an exact notion of topological invariance are known in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-27 Andreas Bauer , Jens Eisert , Carolin Wille

We report on an experimental observation of classical diffusion distinguishing between structural universality classes of disordered systems in one dimension. Samples of hyperuniform and short-range disorder were designed, characterized by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Antonios Papaioannou , Dmitry S. Novikov , Els Fieremans , Gregory S. Boutis

Recently, several authors have investigated topological phenomena in periodically-driven systems of non-interacting particles. These phenomena are identified through analogies between the Floquet spectra of driven systems and the band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-26 Mark S. Rudner , Netanel H. Lindner , Erez Berg , Michael Levin

Topological invariance is a powerful concept in different branches of physics as they are particularly robust under perturbations. We generalize the ideas of computing the statistics of winding numbers for a specific parametric model of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-13 Nico Hahn , Mario Kieburg , Omri Gat , Thomas Guhr

Topological quantum states are characterized by nonlocal invariants, and their detection is intrinsically challenging. Various strategies have been developed to study topological Hamiltonians through their equilibrium states. We present a…

We propose a bulk topological invariant for one-dimensional Floquet systems with chiral symmetry which quantifies the particle transport on each sublattice during the evolution. This chiral flow is physically motivated, locally computable,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 Xu Liu , Fenner Harper , Rahul Roy

Using elementary graph theory, we show the existence of interface chiral modes in random oriented scattering networks and discuss their topological nature. For particular regular networks (e.g. L-lattice, Kagome and triangular networks), an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-08 Pierre Delplace

Non-Hermitian systems give rise to distinct topological phenomena, yet their manifestations at temporal interfaces characterized by abrupt changes in system parameters remain largely unex plored. Upon an abrupt alteration of the Hamiltonian…

Topological phase transitions track changes in topological properties of a system and occur in real materials as well as quantum engineered systems, all of which differ greatly in terms of dimensionality, symmetries, interactions, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-02 Paolo Molignini , R. Chitra , Wei Chen

The chiral central charge $c_-$ is a key topological invariant of the edge characterizing the bulk two-dimensional chiral topological order, but its direct evaluation in microscopic spin models has long been a challenge, especially for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-08 Avijit Maity , Aman Kumar , Vikram Tripathi

Topological states of matter exhibit many novel properties due to the presence of robust topological invariants such as the Chern index. These global characteristics pertain to the system as a whole and are not locally defined. However,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-07 M. D. Caio , G. Möller , N. R. Cooper , M. J. Bhaseen

A new topological invariant quantity, sensitive to the analytic structure of both fermionic and bosonic propagators, is proposed. The gauge invariance of our construct is guaranteed for at least small gauge transformations. A generalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 Fabrizio Canfora , David Dudal , Alex Giacomini , Igor F. Justo , Pablo Pais , Luigi Rosa

We present theoretical and experimental results probing the rich topological structure of arbitrarily disordered finite tight binding Hamiltonians with chiral symmetry. We extend the known classification by considering the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Maxine M. McCarthy , D. M. Whittaker

Topological materials can host edge and corner states that are protected from disorder and material imperfections. In particular, the topological edge states of mechanical structures present unmatched opportunities for achieving robust…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-12 Marcelo Guzman , Xiaofei Guo , Corentin Coulais , David Carpentier , Denis Bartolo

We study a generalization of chiral symmetry applicable to non-Hermitian systems and its topological consequences on one-dimensional chains. We uncover a rich family of topological phases hosting several chiral flavors characterized not by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Alex Westström , Wenbu Duan , Jian Li