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White Matter Injury (WMI) is the most prevalent brain injury in the preterm neonate leading to developmental deficits. However, detecting WMI in Magnetic Resonance (MR) images of preterm neonate brains using traditional WM…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Subhayan Mukherjee , Irene Cheng , Steven Miller , Jessie Guo , Vann Chau , Anup Basu

Segmentation of the fetal brain from stacks of motion-corrupted fetal MRI slices is important for motion correction and high-resolution volume reconstruction. Although Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely used for automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Guotai Wang , Michael Aertsen , Jan Deprest , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Shaoting Zhang

Fetal brain extraction is a necessary first step in most computational fetal brain MRI pipelines. However, it has been a very challenging task due to non-standard fetal head pose, fetal movements during examination, and vastly heterogeneous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Razieh Faghihpirayesh , Davood Karimi , Deniz Erdoğmuş , Ali Gholipour

Heart is one of the vital organs of human body. A minor dysfunction of heart even for a short time interval can be fatal, therefore, efficient monitoring of its physiological state is essential for the patients with cardiovascular diseases.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-22 Shakeel Muhammad Ibrahim , Muhammad Sohail Ibrahim , Muhammad Usman , Imran Naseem , Muhammad Moinuddin

Glioma is one of the most common and aggressive types of primary brain tumors. The accurate segmentation of subcortical brain structures is crucial to the study of gliomas in that it helps the monitoring of the progression of gliomas and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-02 Lele Chen , Yue Wu , Adora M. DSouza , Anas Z. Abidin , Axel Wismuller , Chenliang Xu

Brain extraction or whole brain segmentation is an important first step in many of the neuroimage analysis pipelines. The accuracy and robustness of brain extraction, therefore, is crucial for the accuracy of the entire brain analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Seyed Sadegh Mohseni Salehi , Deniz Erdogmus , Ali Gholipour

Background: Regarding the importance of right diagnosis in medical applications, various methods have been exploited for processing medical images solar. The method of segmentation is used to analyze anal to miscall structures in medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Amir Javadpour , Alireza Mohammadi

Brain MR image segmentation is a key task in neuroimaging studies. It is commonly conducted using standard computational tools, such as FSL, SPM, multi-atlas segmentation etc, which are often registration-based and suffer from expensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-29 Chengliang Dai , Yuanhan Mo , Elsa Angelini , Yike Guo , Wenjia Bai

Segmentation has been a major task in neuroimaging. A large number of automated methods have been developed for segmenting healthy and diseased brain tissues. In recent years, deep learning techniques have attracted a lot of attention as a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-05 Jimit Doshi , Guray Erus , Mohamad Habes , Christos Davatzikos

Deep learning models usually require sufficient training data to achieve high accuracy, but obtaining labeled data can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. Here we introduce a template-based training method to train a 3D U-Net model from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-07 Fang-Cheng Yeh

The task of medical image segmentation commonly involves an image reconstruction step to convert acquired raw data to images before any analysis. However, noises, artifacts and loss of information due to the reconstruction process are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Qiaoying Huang , Xiao Chen , Dimitris Metaxas , Mariappan S. Nadar

Accurate segmentation of punctate white matter lesions (PWML) in preterm neonates by an automatic algorithm can better assist doctors in diagnosis. However, the existing algorithms have many limitations, such as low detection accuracy and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Yalong Liu , Jie Li , Miaomiao Wang , Zhicheng Jiao , Jian Yang , Xianjun Li

We propose a novel approach to image segmentation based on combining implicit spline representations with deep convolutional neural networks. This is done by predicting the control points of a bivariate spline function whose zero-set…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-22 Oliver J. D. Barrowclough , Georg Muntingh , Varatharajan Nainamalai , Ivar Stangeby

Brain atrophy and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) are critical neuroimaging features for ascertaining brain injury in cerebrovascular disease and multiple sclerosis. Automated segmentation and quantification is desirable but existing…

Automatic methods for measuring normalized regional brain volumes from MRI data are a key tool to help in the objective diagnostic and follow-up of many neurological diseases. To estimate such regional brain volumes, the intracranial cavity…

Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is used in prenatal diagnosis and to assess early brain development. Accurate segmentation of the different brain tissues is a vital step in several brain analysis tasks, such as cortical surface…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-18 Liu Li , Qiang Ma , Matthew Sinclair , Antonios Makropoulos , Joseph Hajnal , A. David Edwards , Bernhard Kainz , Daniel Rueckert , Amir Alansary

Due to the limitations in the accuracy and robustness of current electroencephalogram (EEG) classification algorithms, applying motor imagery (MI) for practical Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications remains challenging. This paper…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Shiwei Cheng , Yuejiang Hao

Brain extraction or skull stripping of magnetic resonance images (MRI) is an essential step in neuroimaging studies, the accuracy of which can severely affect subsequent image processing procedures. Current automatic brain extraction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Gengyan Zhao , Fang Liu , Jonathan A. Oler , Mary E. Meyerand , Ned H. Kalin , Rasmus M. Birn

Deep convolutional neural networks are powerful tools for learning visual representations from images. However, designing efficient deep architectures to analyse volumetric medical images remains challenging. This work investigates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Wenqi Li , Guotai Wang , Lucas Fidon , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso , Tom Vercauteren