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This paper is devoted to diffusion limits of linear Boltzmann equations. When the equilibrium distribution function is Maxwellian distribution, it is well known that for an appropriate time scale, the small mean free path limit gives rise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Antoine Mellet , Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

Field equations with time and coordinates derivatives of noninteger order are derived from stationary action principle for the cases of power-law memory function and long-range interaction in systems. The method is applied to obtain a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-11 Vasily E. Tarasov , George M. Zaslavsky

A simple model is studied for the chemotactic movement of biological cells in the presence of a periodic chemical wave. It incorporates the feature of adaptation that may play an important role in allowing for ``rectified" chemotaxis:…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Raymond E. Goldstein

We consider microscopic models of active particles whose velocities, rotational diffusivities, and tumbling rates depend on the gradient of a local field, which is either externally imposed or depends on all particle positions. Despite the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-18 Jérémy O'Byrne , Julien Tailleur

Chemotaxis plays a crucial role in a variety of processes in biology and ecology. Quite often it acts to improve efficiency of biological reactions. One example is the immune system signalling, where infected tissues release chemokines…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Alexander Kiselev , Fedor Nazarov , Lenya Ryzhik , Yao Yao

In this paper we present stochastic foundations of fractional dynamics driven by fractional material derivative of distributed order-type. Before stating our main result we present the stochastic scenario which underlies the dynamics given…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Marcin Magdziarz , Marek Teuerle

By collecting from literature data the experimental evidences of anomalous diffusion of passive tracers inside cytoplasm, and in particular of subdiffusion of mRNA molecules inside live E. coli cells, we get the probability density function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-05 Claudio Runfola , Silvia Vitali , Gianni Pagnini

A semilinear version of parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system with the \emph{critical} nonlocal diffusion is considered in one space dimension. We show boundedness of weak solutions under very general conditions on our semilinearity. It…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Jan Burczak , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

This paper is devoted to kinetic equations without confinement. We investigate the large time behaviour induced by collision operators with fat tailed local equilibria. Such operators have an anomalous diffusion limit. In the appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Emeric Bouin , Jean Dolbeault , Laurent Lafleche

A version of fractional diffusion on bounded domains, subject to 'homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions' is derived from a kinetic transport model with homogeneous inflow boundary conditions. For nonconvex domains, the result differs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Pedro Aceves-Sanchez , Christian Schmeiser

This paper studies a chemotaxis system where cells move in response to a chemical signal within a confined habitat. The model includes external source terms that combine local and nonlocal growth with dampening effects. The main focus is on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Rafael Diaz Fuentes , Fatma Gamze Duzgun , Silvia Frassu , Giuseppe Viglialoro

In this paper the first equation within a class of well known chemotaxis systems is derived as a hydrodynamic limit from a stochastic interacting many particle system on the lattice. The cells are assumed to interact with attractive…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Stefan Grosskinsky , Daniel Marahrens , Angela Stevens

We will revisit the classical questions of understanding the statistics of various deterministic dynamics of $N$ hard spheres of diameter $\varepsilon$ with random initial data in the Boltzmann-Grad scaling as $\varepsilon$ tends to zero…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Karsten Matthies , Theodora Syntaka

Directed cell motion in response to an external chemical gradient occurs in many biological phenomena such as wound healing, angiogenesis, and cancer metastasis. Chemotaxis is often characterized by the accuracy, persistence, and speed of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Julien Varennes , Hye-ran Moon , Soutick Saha , Andrew Mugler , Bumsoo Han

We study a Keller-Segel type chemotaxis model with a modified sensitivity function in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq2$. The global existence of classical solutions to the fully parabolic system is established provided…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Qi Wang

The Keller-Segel system describes the collective motion of cells that are attracted by a chemical substance and are able to emit it. In its simplest form, it is a conservative drift-diffusion equation for the cell density coupled to an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Adrien Blanchet , Jean Dolbeault , Miguel Escobedo , Javier Fernández

Complex biological and physical transport processes are often described through systems of interacting particles. Excluded-volume effects on these transport processes are well studied, however the interplay between volume exclusion and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-27 Daniel Wilson , Helen Byrne , Maria Bruna

Energy transfer through quantum coherences plays an essential role in diverse natural phenomena and technological applications, such as human vision, light-harvesting complexes, quantum heat engines, and quantum information and computing.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 J. Ma , H. Zhang , B. Lavorel , F. Billard , E. Hertz , J. Wu , C. Boulet , J. -M. Hartmann , O. Faucher

The short time behavior of a disturbed system is influenced by off-shell motion and best characterized by the reduced density matrix possessing high energetic tails. We present analytically the formation of correlations due to collisions in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Klaus Morawetz , Václav Špička , Pavel Lipavský

A general framework for performing event-driven simulations of systems with semi-flexible or rigid bodies interacting under impulsive torques and forces is outlined. Two different approaches are presented. In the first, the dynamics and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lisandro Hernandez de la Pena , Ramses van Zon , Jeremy Schofield , Sheldon B. Opps