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Related papers: Outbursts and Disk Variability in Be Stars

200 papers

We present multi-wavelength long-term monitoring observations of V635 Cas, the optical counterpart to the transient X-ray pulsar 4U0115+63. The evolution of emission lines and photometric magnitudes indicates that the Be star undergoes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 I. Negueruela , A. T. Okazaki , J. Fabregat , M. J. Coe , U. Munari , T. Tomov

The circumstellar disk density distributions for a sample of 63 Be southern stars from the BeSOS survey were found by modelling their H$\alpha$ emission line profiles. These disk densities were used to compute disk masses and disk angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 C. Arcos , C. E. Jones , T. A. A. Sigut , S. Kanaan , M. Curé

Be star X-ray binaries are transient systems that show two different types of outbursts. Type I outbursts occur each orbital period while type II outbursts have a period and duration that are not related to any periodicity of the binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin

Accretion disc outbursts are re-occurring events observed in various astrophysical systems, including X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables. These outbursts are characterized by a sudden increase in luminosity due to various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-19 Liza Devi , Asish Jyoti Boruah , Biplob Sarkar

Be stars are main-sequence massive stars with emission features in their spectrum, which originates in circumstellar gaseous discs. Even though the viscous decretion disc (VDD) model can satisfactorily explain most observations, two…

Classical Be stars, regardless of spectral subtype, display multiperiodic light modulations in the frequency range 0.1-12 d$^{-1}$, when observed with high-cadence and long duration. This behaviour is attributed to non-radial pulsations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-02 P. Reig , J. Fabregat

The optical behaviour of the Be star in the high mass X-ray transient A0535+26/HDE245770 shows that at the periastron typically there is an enhancement in the luminosity of order 0.05 to few tenths mag, and the X- ray outburst happens about…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-11 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , A. S. Klepnef , F. Giovannelli

We present a novel theoretical tool to analyze the dynamical behaviour of a Be disk fed by non-constant decretion rates. It is mainly based on the computer code HDUST, a fully three-dimensional radiative transfer code that has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xavier Haubois , Alex C. Carciofi , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Jon E. Bjorkman

Be/X-ray binary systems exhibit both periodic (Type I) X-ray outbursts and giant (Type II) outbursts, whose origin has remained elusive. We suggest that Type II X-ray outbursts occur when a highly misaligned decretion disk around the Be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Rebecca G. Martin , Chris Nixon , Philip J. Armitage , Stephen H. Lubow , Daniel J. Price

The mechanism of X-ray outbursts in Be X-ray binaries remains a mystery, and understanding their circumstellar disks is crucial for a solution of the mass-transfer problem. In particular, it is important to identify the Be star activities…

Observations of tidal disruption events (TDEs) on a timescale of years after the main flare show evidence of continued activity in the form of optical/UV emission, quasi-periodic eruptions, and delayed radio flares. Motivated by this, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-09 Anthony L. Piro , Brenna Mockler

Among the emission-line stars, the classical Be stars known for their extreme properties are remarkable. The Be stars are B-type main sequence stars that have displayed at least once in their life emission lines in their spectrum. Beyond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christophe Martayan , Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Anne-Marie Hubert , Jean Zorec

There is an increasing body of evidence that suggests that Be disks are well described by the Viscous Decretion Disk (VDD) model according to which the formation and structure of the disk depend on the kinematic viscosity of the gas.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Mohammad Reza Ghoreyshi

Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed infrared (IR) excess and emission lines. The influence of binarity on these phenomena remains controversial. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Anthony Meilland , Philippe Stee , Alain Spang , Fabien Malbet , Fabrizio Massi , Dieter Schertl

The Be phenomenon is present in about 20$\%$ of the B-type stars. Be stars show variability on a broad range of timescales, which in most cases is related to the presence of a circumstellar disk of variable size and structure. For this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 C. Arcos , S. Kanaan , J. Chávez , L. Vanzi , I. Araya , M. Curé

We investigate variations in the linear polarization as well as in the V-band and B-band colour-magnitudes for classical Be star disks. We present two models: disks with enhanced disk density and disks that are tilted or warped from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Keegan C. Marr , C. E. Jones , R. J. Halonen

As an initial investigation into the long-term evolution of protostellar disks, we explore the conditions required to explain the large outbursts of disk accretion seen in some young stellar objects. We use one-dimensional time-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann , Charles F. Gammie , Laura G. Book , Jacob B. Simon , Eric Engelhard

(Abridged version) We present the first detailed imaging polarization observations of six SMC and six LMC clusters, known to have large populations of B-type stars which exhibit excess H-alpha emission, to constrain the evolutionary status…

Be stars are a class of rapidly rotating B stars with circumstellar disks that cause Balmer and other line emission. There are three possible reasons for the rapid rotation of Be stars: they may have been born as rapid rotators, spun up by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Virginia McSwain , Douglas R. Gies

The optical light curve of the Be/neutron star binary AX J0049.4-7323 has been investigated using data from the MACHO and OGLE-II projects. This X-ray source, whose neutron star has a very slow rotation rate (P_pulse=755.5 sec), shows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Cowley , P. C. Schmidtke