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The counting rate of single muon tracks from the Project GRAND proportional wire chamber array is examined during the Ground Level Event (GLE) of April 15, 2001. The GLE was seen by neutron monitor stations shortly after the time of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-08 J. Poirier , C. D'Andrea

To address the role of energetic processes in the solar nebula, we provide a detailed characterization of magnetic flaring in stellar analogs of the pre-main sequence Sun based on 23 hours observations of 43 analogs of the young Sun in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric D. Feigelson , Gordon P. Garmire , Steven H. Pravdo

We present further considerations regarding the strong 14C variation in AD 774/5. For its cause, either a solar super-flare or a short Gamma-Ray Burst were suggested. We show that all kinds of stellar or neutron star flares would be too…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ralph Neuhaeuser , Valeri Hambaryan

In this paper we report a possible GeV counterpart observed at ground level as muons (or "photo-muons") of two Fermi gamma burst monitor (GBM) events, trigger bn081120618 and trigger bn081124060. In both cases, the trigger coordinates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 C. R. A. Augusto , C. E. Navia , K. H. Tsui , H. Shigueoka

We consider implications of the diphoton excess recently observed at the LHC on the anomalous magnetic dipole moment of the muon $(g-2)_\mu = 2 a_\mu$, hypothesizing that the possible 750 GeV resonance is a (pseudo)scalar particle. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-20 Seungwon Baek , Jae-hyeon Park

The T2K experiment observes indications of $\nu_\mu\rightarrow \nu_e$ appearance in data accumulated with $1.43\times10^{20}$ protons on target. Six events pass all selection criteria at the far detector. In a three-flavor neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-08-01 T2K Collaboration , K. Abe , N. Abgrall , Y. Ajima , H. Aihara , J. B. Albert , C. Andreopoulos , B. Andrieu , S. Aoki , O. Araoka , J. Argyriades , A. Ariga , T. Ariga , S. Assylbekov , D. Autiero , A. Badertscher , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , M. Bass , F. Bay , S. Bentham , V. Berardi , B. E. Berger , I. Bertram , M. Besnier , J. Beucher , D. Beznosko , S. Bhadra , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , C. Bojechko , J. Bouchez , S. B. Boyd , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , D. G. Brook-Roberge , N. Buchanan , H. Budd , D. Calvet , S. L. Cartwright , A. Carver , R. Castillo , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cazes , A. Cervera , C. Chavez , S. Choi , G. Christodoulou , J. Coleman , W. Coleman , G. Collazuol , K. Connolly , A. Curioni , A. Dabrowska , I. Danko , R. Das , G. S. Davies , S. Davis , M. Day , G. DeRosa , J. P. A. M. de Andre , P. dePerio , A. Delbart , C. Densham , F. DiLodovico , S. DiLuise , P. Dinh Tran , J. Dobson , U. Dore , O. Drapier , F. Dufour , J. Dumarchez , S. Dytman , M. Dziewiecki , M. Dziomba , S. Emery , A. Ereditato , L. Escudero , L. S. Esposito , M. Fechner , A. Ferrero , A. J. Finch , E. Frank , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , V. Galymov , F. C. Gannaway , A. Gaudin , A. Gendotti , M. George , S. Giffin , C. Giganti , K. Gilje , T. Golan , M. Goldhaber , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonin , N. Grant , A. Grant , P. Gumplinger , P. Guzowski , A. Haesler , M. D. Haigh , K. Hamano , C. Hansen , D. Hansen , T. Hara , P. F. Harrison , B. Hartfiel , M. Hartz , T. Haruyama , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , S. Hastings , A. Hatzikoutelis , K. Hayashi , Y. Hayato , C. Hearty , R. L. Helmer , R. Henderson , N. Higashi , J. Hignight , E. Hirose , J. Holeczek , S. Horikawa , A. Hyndman , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ieva , M. Iida , M. Ikeda , J. Ilic , J. Imber , T. Ishida , C. Ishihara , T. Ishii , S. J. Ives , M. Iwasaki , K. Iyogi , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , R. A. Johnson , K. K. Joo , G. V. Jover-Manas , C. K. Jung , H. Kaji , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , K. Kaneyuki , D. Karlen , K. Kasami , I. Kato , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , F. Khanam , A. Khotjantsev , D. Kielczewska , T. Kikawa , J. Kim , J. Y. Kim , S. B. Kim , N. Kimura , B. Kirby , J. Kisiel , P. Kitching , T. Kobayashi , G. Kogan , S. Koike , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , K. Koseki , Y. Koshio , Y. Kouzuma , K. Kowalik , V. Kravtsov , I. Kreslo , W. Kropp , H. Kubo , Y. Kudenko , N. Kulkarni , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , J. Lagoda , K. Laihem , M. Laveder , K. P. Lee , P. T. Le , J. M. Levy , C. Licciardi , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , R. P. Litchfield , M. Litos , A. Longhin , G. D. Lopez , P. F. Loverre , L. Ludovici , T. Lux , M. Macaire , K. Mahn , Y. Makida , M. Malek , S. Manly , A. Marchionni , A. D. Marino , J. Marteau , J. F. Martin , T. Maruyama , T. Maryon , J. Marzec , P. Masliah , E. L. Mathie , C. Matsumura , K. Matsuoka , V. Matveev , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , T. McLachlan , M. Messina , W. Metcalf , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , P. Mijakowski , C. A. Miller , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , A. D. Missert , G. Mituka , M. Miura , K. Mizouchi , L. Monfregola , F. Moreau , B. Morgan , S. Moriyama , A. Muir , A. Murakami , M. Murdoch , S. Murphy , J. Myslik , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , T. Nakai , K. Nakajima , T. Nakamoto , K. Nakamura , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , D. Naples , M. L. Navin , B. Nelson , T. C. Nicholls , K. Nishikawa , H. Nishino , J. A. Nowak , M. Noy , Y. Obayashi , T. Ogitsu , H. Ohhata , T. Okamura , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , S. M. Oser , M. Otani , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , T. Ozaki , M. Y. Pac , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , P. Paul , D. Payne , G. F. Pearce , J. D. Perkin , V. Pettinacci , F. Pierre , E. Poplawska , B. Popov , M. Posiadala , J. -M. Poutissou , R. Poutissou , P. Przewlocki , W. Qian , J. L. Raaf , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , T. M. Raufer , M. Ravonel , M. Raymond , F. Retiere , A. Robert , P. A. Rodrigues , E. Rondio , J. M. Roney , B. Rossi , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , D. Ruterbories , S. Sabouri , R. Sacco , K. Sakashita , F. Sanchez , A. Sarrat , K. Sasaki , K. Scholberg , J. Schwehr , M. Scott , D. I. Scully , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , M. Shibata , Y. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , S. Short , M. Syiad , R. J. Smith , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , M. Sorel , A. Stahl , P. Stamoulis , J. Steinmann , B. Still , J. Stone , C. Strabel , L. R. Sulak , R. Sulej , P. Sutcliffe , A. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , T. Szeglowski , M. Szeptycka , R. Tacik , M. Tada , S. Takahashi , A. Takeda , Y. Takenaga , Y. Takeuchi , K. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , M. M. Tanaka , N. Tanimoto , K. Tashiro , I. Taylor , A. Terashima , D. Terhorst , R. Terri , L. F. Thompson , A. Thorley , W. Toki , T. Tomaru , Y. Totsuka , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , K. Ueno , A. Vacheret , M. Vagins , G. Vasseur , T. Wachala , J. J. Walding , A. V. Waldron , C. W. Walter , P. J. Wanderer , J. Wang , M. A. Ward , G. P. Ward , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , N. West , L. H. Whitehead , G. Wikstrom , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , T. Wongjirad , S. Yamada , Y. Yamada , A. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , Y. Yamanoi , H. Yamaoka , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , L. Zambelli , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , J. Zmuda

Solar energetic particle (SEP) events are related to flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). This work is a new investigation of statistical relationships between SEP peak intensities - deka-MeV protons and near-relativistic electrons -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Trottet , S. Samwel , K. -L. Klein , T. Dudok de Wit , R. Miteva

Context: The nearby (z=0.031) TeV blazar Mrk421 was reported to be in a high state of flux activity since November, 2009. Aims: To investigate possible changes in the physical parameters of Mrk421 during its high state of activity using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Shukla , V. R. Chitnis , P. R. Vishwanath , B. S. Acharya , G. C. Anupama , P. Bhattacharjee , R. J. Britto , T. P. Prabhu , L. Saha , B. B. Singh

We analysed the arrival directions of single muons detected by the first LVD tower from November, 1994 till January, 1998. The moon shadowing effect has been observed. To search for point sources of high energy photons we have analysed…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 LVD Collaboration

Low-energy protons entering the field of view of the XMM-Newton telescope scatter with the X-ray mirror surface and might reach the X-ray detectors on the focal plane. They manifest in the form of a sudden increase in the rates, usually…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-31 T. Mineo , V. Fioretti , S. Lotti , S. Molendi , G. Lanzuisi , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , S. Ettori , F. Gastaldello , R. Amato

We analyse the multiwavelength observations of an M2.9/1N flare that occurred in the active region (AR) NOAA 11112 in the vicinity of a huge filament system on 16 October 2010. SDO/HMI magnetograms reveal the emergence of a bipole (within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Pankaj Kumar , Sung-Hong Park , K. -S. Cho , S. -C. Bong

X-ray flares and other solar brightenings have been discarded as potential axion signatures. An axion X-ray signal must appear exclusively near the disk centre, and its spectrum must peak at ~4.2keV, contrary to observation. We argue here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-20 K. Zioutas , M. Tsagri , Y. Semertzidis , T. Papaevangelou

Here we present the study of a compact emission source during an X1.3 flare on 2022-March-30. Within a $\sim41$~s period (17:34:48 UT to 17:35:29 UT), IRIS observations show spectral lines of Mg II, C II and Si IV with extremely broadened,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Yan Xu , Graham S. Kerr , Vanessa Polito , Nengyi Huang , Ju Jing , Haimin Wang

A detailed study of the same-sign muon signature within the mSUGRA model is described. Selection criteria based on the missing transverse energy in the events and the jet and muon transverse momenta are applied. The results indicate that an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 D. Futyan , A. Drozdetskiy , D. Acosta , G. Mitselmakher

High-energy solar flares have shown to have at least two distinct phases: prompt-impulsive and delayed-gradual. Identifying the mechanism responsible for accelerating the electrons and ions and the site at which it occurs during these two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Nicola Omodei , Vahe' Petrosian , Francesco Longo

As a result of intense solar activity during the first ten days of September, a ground level enhancement occurred on September 10, 2017. Here we computed the effective dose rates in the polar region at several altitudes during the event…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-03-14 A. L. Mishev , I. G. Usoskin

Young, rapidly rotating neutron stars could accelerate ions from their surface to energies of $\sim 1$ PeV. If protons reach such energies, they will produce pions (with low probability) through resonant scattering with x-rays from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bennett Link , Fiorella Burgio

We study the solar energetic particle (SEP) event observed on 9 October 2021, by multiple spacecraft including Solar Orbiter (SolO). The event was associated with an M1.6 flare, a coronal mass ejection (CME) and a shock wave. During the…

It is shown that "photon+Jet" events, being collected at LHC, would provide us with the data sufficient for an extraction of gluon distribution function in a proton using valence and s quark distributions measured in the same experiment…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Bandourin , V. F. Konoplyanikov , N. B. Skachkov

Preliminary evidence of solar axions in XMM-Newton observations has quite recently been claimed by Fraser et al. as an interpretation of their detection of a seasonally-modulated excess of the X-ray background. Within such an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Roncadelli , F. Tavecchio