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Some basic theorems on Killing vector fields are reviewed. In particular, the topic of a constant-curvature space is examined. A detailed proof is given for a theorem describing the most general form of the metric of a homogeneous isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 M. O. Katanaev

We present the class of regular homogeneous T-models with vacuum dark fluid, associated with a variable cosmological term. The vacuum fluid is defined by the symmetry of its stress-energy tensor, i.e., its invariance under Lorentz boosts in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. A. Bronnikov , I. G. Dymnikova

We present a standard hydrodynamical description for non-canonical scalar field theories with kinetic gravity braiding. In particular, this picture applies to the simplest galileons and k-essence. The fluid variables not only have a clear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-05 Oriol Pujolas , Ignacy Sawicki , Alexander Vikman

We consider non-rotating geodesic perfect fluid spacetimes which are purely radiative in the sense that the gravitational field satisfies the covariant transverse conditions div H = div E = 0. We show that when the shear tensor S is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. R. Karimian , N. Van den Bergh , L. De Groote

In this paper we show that steady states $u$ of the pressureless Euler equation which belong to $L^3_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^2,\mathbb{R}^2)$ are shear flows. This is achieved by combining results of degenerate Monge-Amp\`ere-type equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Riccardo Tione

Via a straightforward integration of the Einstein equations with cosmological constant, all static circularly symmetric perfect fluid 2+1 solutions are derived. The structural functions of the metric depend on the energy density, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alberto A. Garcia , Cuauhtemoc Campuzano

We consider the Einstein-Maxwell-fluid constraint equations, and make use of the conformal method to construct and parametrize constant-mean-curvature hyperboloidal initial data sets that satisfy the shear-free condition. This condition is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Paul T. Allen , James Isenberg , John M. Lee , Iva Stavrov Allen

Gravitational models with non-minimal couplings involving the trace of the energy-momentum tensor have become increasingly popular. The idea of coupling the trace of the matter tensor to the geometry can be applied to various matter models,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Christian G. Boehmer , Eissa Al-Nasrallah

We propose a fully covariant model for smeared particle detectors in quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. We show how effects related to accelerated motion of the detector and the curvature of spacetime influence the way different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Eduardo Martín-Martínez , T. Rick Perche , Bruno de S. L. Torres

We study accelerating Universes with power-law scale-factors. We include shear and vorticity, a cosmological "constant" term, and spin from torsion, as in Einstein-Cartan's theory when a scalar-field of Brans-Dicke type acts in the model.…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 Marcelo Samuel Berman

The issues of quintessence and cosmic acceleration can be discussed in the framework of higher order curvature and torsion theories of gravity. We can define effective pressure and energy density directly connected to the curvature or to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , S. Carloni , G. Lambiase , C. Stornaiolo , A. Troisi

The existence of a dissipative flux vector is known to be compatible with reversible processes, provided a timelike conformal Killing vector (CKV) $\chi^\alpha=\frac{V^\alpha}{T}$ (where $V^\alpha$ and $T$ denote the four-velocity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-13 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ibañez

We investigate spherically symmetric cosmological models in Einstein-aether theory with a tilted (non-comoving) perfect fluid source. We use a 1+3 frame formalism and adopt the comoving aether gauge to derive the evolution equations, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-08 Alan A. Coley , Genly Leon , Patrik Sandin , Joey Latta

The group-theoretic approach is used to construct exact solutions to perfect fluid equations invariant under the Schrodinger group, or the l-conformal Galilei group, or the Lifshitz group. In each respective case, the velocity vector field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Anton Galajinsky

We consider the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation (KSE) on the two-dimensional torus in the presence of advection by a given background shear flow. Under the assumption that the shear has a finite number of critical points and there are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Michele Coti Zelati , Michele Dolce , Yuanyuan Feng , Anna L. Mazzucato

We formulate and establish a generalization of Koll\'ar's injectivity theorem for adjoint bundles twisted by suitable multiplier ideal sheaves. As applications, we generalize Koll\'ar's torsion-freeness, Koll\'ar's vanishing theorem, and a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Osamu Fujino , Shin-ichi Matsumura

We develop and apply a fully covariant 1+3 electromagnetic analogy for gravity. The free gravitational field is covariantly characterized by the Weyl gravito-electric and gravito-magnetic spatial tensor fields, whose dynamical equations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roy Maartens , Bruce A. Bassett

Purpose: This essay is a retelling of general relativity in a language in which space-time geometry is expressed as a fluid. This trivial and useful reformulation gives 1) a non-perturbative covariant description of cosmological…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Albert Stebbins

The Weyssenhoff fluid is a perfect fluid with spin where the spin of the matter fields is the source of torsion in an Einstein-Cartan framework. Obukhov and Korotky showed that this fluid can be described as an effective fluid with spin in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. D. Brechet , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

It has recently been argued that steady-state vorticity bands cannot arise in shear thickening suspensions, because the normal stress imbalance across the interface between the bands will set up particle migrations. In this Letter, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-27 Rahul N. Chacko , Romain Mari , Michael E. Cates , Suzanne M. Fielding