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Related papers: Two-flavor hybrid stars with the Dyson-Schwinger q…

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This study is performed with the aim of gaining insights into the possible applicability of the quark-hadron continuity concept, not only in the idealized case of three-flavor symmetric quark matter, but also for the transition from neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Yuki Fujimoto , Kenji Fukushima , Wolfram Weise

Applying the holographic 2-flavor Einstein--Maxwell-dilaton model, the parameters of which are fixed by lattice QCD, we extract the equations of state for hot quark--gluon plasma around the critical point at T=182 MeV, and have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Le-Feng Chen , Jing-Yi Wu , Hao Feng , Tian-Shun Chen , Kilar Zhang

We study the effects of dark matter on the properties of hybrid neutron stars, in particular the influence on the mass-radius relation, the value of the maximum mass, and the hadron-quark phase transition. To single out the equilibrium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-16 Jin-Biao Wei , G. Wu , H. Chen , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

The phase structure and equation of state for two-flavor quark matter under compact star constraints is studied within a nonlocal chiral quark model. Chiral symmetry breaking leads to rather large, density dependent quark masses at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Berdermann

By a new approach introducing a "3-window model" and constructing phenomenologically an equation of state for the hadron-quark (HQ) transition region, possible maximum mass of neutron stars (NSs) is discussed. It is found that neutron stars…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-29 Tatsuyuki Takatsuka , Kota Masuda , Tetsuo Hatsuda

We perform a study of the possible existence of hybrid stars with color superconducting quark cores using a specific hadronic model in a combination with an NJL-type quark model. It is shown that the constituent mass of the non-strange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Buballa , F. Neumann , M. Oertel , I. Shovkovy

We use a modified SU(2) chiral sigma model to study nuclear matter component and simple bag model for quark matter constituting a neutron star. We also study the phase transition of nuclear matter to quark matter with the mixed phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. K. Jena , L. P. Singh

We use a modified SU(2) chiral sigma model to study nuclear matter at high density using mean field approach. We also study the phase transition of nuclear matter to quark matter in the interior of highly dense neutron stars. Stable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. K. Jena , L. P. Singh

We investigate strongly interacting dense matter and neutron stars using a flavor-SU(3) approach based on a non-linear realization of chiral symmetry as well as a hadronic flavor-SU(2) parity-doublet model. We study chiral symmetry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Schramm , V. Antocheviz Dexheimer

The determination of neutron star masses is reviewed in light of a new measurement of 1.97 M$_\odot$ for PSR J1614-2230 and an estimate of 2.4 M$_\odot$ for the black widow pulsar. Using a simple analytic model related to the so-called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 James M. Lattimer , M. Prakash

The properties of the neutron stars are calculated for the hadronic matter within the density-dependent relativistic mean-field model (DD-RMF). The phase transition to the quark matter is studied and the hybrid star matter properties are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-09 I. A. Rather , A. A. Usmani , S. K. Patra

We calculate the equation of state of strange quark matter and the interior structure of strange quark stars in a Dyson-Schwinger quark model within rainbow or Ball-Chiu vertex approximation. We emphasize constraints on the parameter space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-28 H. Chen , J. -B Wei , H. -J. Schulze

We suggest a scenario where the three light quark flavors are sequentially deconfined under increasing pressure in cold asymmetric nuclear matter, e.g., as in neutron stars. The basis for our analysis is a chiral quark matter model of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Blaschke , Fredrik Sandin , Thomas Klahn

In this work, under the hypothesis that quark matter may not be strange (Holdom et al. 2018), we adopt a modification of the coupling constant of the four-quark scalar interaction $G\rightarrow G_1+G_2\langle\bar{\psi}\psi\rangle$ in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-21 Cheng-Ming Li , He-Rui Zheng , Shu-Yu Zuo , Ya-Peng Zhao , Fei Wang , Yong-Feng Huang

The study of neutron stars, or more general compact stars, is a topic of central interest in nuclear astrophysics. Furthermore, neutron stars serve as the only physical systems whose properties can be used to infer information on cold and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-19 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff , J. Steinheimer

The observation of $1.97\pm0.04$ solar-mass neutron-like star gives constraint on the equation of state (EOS) of cold, condensed matter. In this paper, the EOS for both pure quark star and hybrid star with a quark core described by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Yan Yan , Jing Cao , Xin-Lian Luo , Wei-Min Sun , Hongshi Zong

In this paper we introduce an equation of state (EOS) of quark matter within the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) to study the structure of compact stars. The smooth crossover from hadronic matter to quark matter in the hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-14 Tong Zhao , Shu-Sheng Xu , Yan Yan , Xin-Lian Luo , Xiao-Jun Liu , Hong-Shi Zong

We investigate the implications of a hypothetical $2.5\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ neutron star in regard to the possibility of a strong phase transition to quark matter. We use equations of state (EoS) of varying stiffness provided by a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-16 Jan-Erik Christian , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We discuss the properties of the extended three-flavor quark-meson diquark (EQMD) model as a renormalizable low-energy effective model for QCD. The effective degrees of freedom are quarks, scalar- and pseudoscalar mesons, diquarks, vector-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Jens O. Andersen , Mathias P. Nødtvedt

In order to obtain the equation of state and construct hybrid stars, we calculate the thermodynamic potential in the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with tensor-type four-point interaction between quarks. In addition, we impose the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 H. Matsuoka , Y. Tsue , J. da Providencia , C. Providencia , M. Yamamura