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We derive a simple expression for the photon helicity and polarisation-flip probabilities in arbitrary background fields, in the low energy regime. Taking the background to model a focused laser beam, we study the impact of pulse shape and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-28 Victor Dinu , Tom Heinzl , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund , Greger Torgrimsson

We investigate the localized surface modes in a structure consisting of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer, a phase plate, and a metal layer. These modes are analogous to the optical Tamm states. The nonreciprocal transmission of…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-08 Stepan Ya. Vetrov , Maxim V. Pyatnov , Ivan V. Timofeev

We report the detection of phase-locked polarization in the bright ($m_V$=2.98-3.24) semidetached eclipsing binary $\mu^1$ Sco (HD 151890). The phenomenon was observed in multiple photometric bands using two different HIPPI-class (HIgh…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Daniel V. Cotton , Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Ain De Horta

The photon polarization in radiative decays B -> Y gamma is known to be a subtle probe of the effective Lagrangian structure and possible New Physics effects. We discuss exclusive decay mode B -> phi K gamma where the experimentally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. D. Orlovsky , V. I. Shevchenko

Here, we demonstrate the radiative polarization of high-energy electron beams in collisions with ultrashort pulsed bi-chromatic laser fields. Employing a Boltzmann kinetic approach for the electron distribution allows us to simulate the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Daniel Seipt , Dario Del Sorbo , Christopher P. Ridgers , Alec G. R. Thomas

According to quantum theory, two ensembles of quantum systems that are described by the same density operator are indistinguishable. For example, unpolarized light can be obtained either by an incoherent mixture of two orthogonal pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 Guilherme P. Temporão , Jean Pierre von der Weid

This work characterizes a phenomenon in direct laser written directional couplers where the splitting ratio for output light is dependent on the input polarization state. In general, for laser written waveguides, different coupling…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-15 Zhi-Kai Pong , Bangshan Sun , Patrick S. Salter , Martin J. Booth

We describe how the observed polarization properties of an astronomical object are related to its intrinsic polarization properties and the finite temporal and spectral resolutions of the observing device. Moreover, we discuss the effect…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Paz Beniamini , Pawan Kumar , Ramesh Narayan

The asymptotic analysis of the radiation pattern of a classical dipole in a photonic crystal possessing an incomplete photonic bandgap is presented. The far-field radiation pattern demonstrates a strong modification with respect to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Dmitry N. Chigrin

The process of photon splitting, becomes allowed in the presence of strong magnetic field. We calculate the influence of magnetized plasma on the photon splitting absorption coefficient. We calculate the refraction coefficients and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Bulik

We present preliminary calculations of electron scattering polarizations from models of structured cool star envelopes. We note that net polarizations from unresolved sources can result from non-spherical scattering envelopes and/or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-24 R Ignace , G D Henson , J Carson

This paper considers the problem of modeling the light polarization that emerges from an astrophysical plasma composed of atoms whose excitation state is significantly influenced by the anisotropy of the incident radiation field. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-03 Javier Trujillo Bueno

At the exit surface of a photonic crystal, the intensity of the diffracted wave can be periodically modulated, showing a maximum in the "positive" (forward diffracted) or in the "negative" (diffracted) direction, depending on the slab…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Savo , E. Di Gennaro , C. Miletto , A. Andreone , P. Dardano , L. Moretti , V. Mocella

The interaction of a fast electron with a photonic crystal is studied by solving the Maxwell equations exactly for the external field provided by the electron in the presence of the crystal. The polarization currents and charges produced by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 L. A. Blanco , F. J. Garcia de Abajo

Non-linear photonic crystals can be used to provide phase-matching for frequency conversion in optically isotropic materials. The phase-matching mechanism proposed here is a combination of form birefringence and phase velocity dispersion in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michiel J. A. de Dood , William T. M. Irvine , Dirk Bouwmeester

With ab initio codes that employ three-dimensional periodic boundary conditions, the slab-and-vacuum model has proven invaluable for the derivation of energetic, atomistic, and electronic properties of materials. Within this approach, polar…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-23 Yoyo Hinuma , Yu Kumagai , Fumiyasu Oba , Isao Tanaka

This study investigates the polarization characteristics of solitonic boson stars surrounded by a thin accretion disk. By comparing their polarization images with corresponding optical images, we find a positive correlation between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Chen-Yu Yang , Hao Yu , Ke-Jian He

The band structures of the photonic crystal slabs play a significant role in manipulating the flow of light and pre-dicting exotic physics in photonics. In this letter, we show that the key features of photonic band structures can be…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-20 Wenze Lan , Peng Fu , Chang-Yin Ji , Gang Wang , Yugui Yao , Changzhi Gu , Baoli Liu

Spatial field correlation functions represent a key quantity for the description of mesoscopic phenomena in disordered media and the optical characterization of complex materials. Yet many aspects related to the vector nature of light waves…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-03 Kevin Vynck , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

New-generation X-ray polarimeters currently under development promise to open a new window in the study of high-energy astrophysical sources. Among them, neutron stars appear particularly suited for polarization measurements. Radiation from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-24 Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Denis Gonzalez Caniulef , Silvia Zane , Fabio Muleri , Paolo Soffitta