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Related papers: M\"obius Moduli for Fingerprint Orientation Fields

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With the widespread application of location-based services, fingerprint-based localization has demonstrated advantages in environments with complex signal propagation. Deep learning has significantly improved the efficiency of both offline…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Yu Zhao , Zhenzhou Jin , Jinke Tang , Li You , Chen Sun , Xiang-Gen Xia , Xiqi Gao

Fingerprints are widely recognized as one of the most unique and reliable characteristics of human identity. Most modern fingerprint authentication systems rely on contact-based fingerprints, which require the use of fingerprint scanners or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 M. G. Sarwar Murshed , Syed Konain Abbas , Sandip Purnapatra , Daqing Hou , Faraz Hussain

Singular points of a fingerprint image are special locations having high curvature properties. They can play a pivotal role in fingerprint normalization and reliable feature extraction. Accurate and efficient extraction of a singular point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Geetika Arora , Ranjeet Ranjan Jha , Akash Agrawal , Kamlesh Tiwari , Aditya Nigam

The growing demand for oriented object detection (OOD) across various domains has driven significant research in this area. However, the high cost of dataset annotation remains a major concern. Current mainstream OOD algorithms can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Mingxin Liu , Peiyuan Zhang , Yuan Liu , Wei Zhang , Yue Zhou , Ning Liao , Ziyang Gong , Junwei Luo , Zhirui Wang , Yi Yu , Xue Yang

General object detection (OD) struggles to detect objects in the target domain that differ from the training distribution. To address this, recent studies demonstrate that training from multiple source domains and explicitly processing them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Sangin Lee , Seokjun Kwon , Jeongmin Shin , Namil Kim , Yukyung Choi

Fingerprint, as one of the most popular and robust biometric traits, can be used in automatic identification and verification systems to identify individuals. Fingerprint matching is a vital and challenging issue in fingerprint recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Nazanin Padkan , B. Sadeghi Bigham , Mohammad Reza Faraji

Compared to contact fingerprint images, contactless fingerprint images exhibit four distinct characteristics: (1) they contain less noise; (2) they have fewer discontinuities in ridge patterns; (3) the ridge-valley pattern is less distinct;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Mahrukh Siddiqui , Shahzaib Iqbal , Bandar AlShammari , Bandar Alhaqbani , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

Deformable convolution can adaptively change the shape of convolution kernel by learning offsets to deal with complex shape features. We propose a novel plug and play deformable convolutional module that uses attention and feedforward…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Lexuan Zhu , Yuxuan Li , Yuning Ren

Many emerging applications of intelligent robots need to explore and understand new environments, where it is desirable to detect objects of novel classes on the fly with minimum online efforts. This is an object detection on demand (ODOD)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Xiangyun Zhao , Xu Zou , Ying Wu

The fine-grained localization of clinicians in the operating room (OR) is a key component to design the new generation of OR support systems. Computer vision models for person pixel-based segmentation and body-keypoints detection are needed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Vinkle Srivastav , Afshin Gangi , Nicolas Padoy

The increasing demand for hygienic and portable biometric systems has underscored the critical need for advancements in contactless fingerprint recognition. Despite its potential, this technology faces notable challenges, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Shubham Pandey , Bhavin Jawade , Srirangaraj Setlur

This paper discusses an important issue about the virtual fields method when it is used to identify nonhomogeneous shear moduli of nearly incompressible solids. From simulated examples, we observed that conventional virtual fields, which…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-12-13 Yue Mei , Stéphane Avril

Fingerprint feature extraction is a task that is solved using either a global or a local representation. State-of-the-art global approaches use heavy deep learning models to process the full fingerprint image at once, which makes the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Saraansh Tandon , Anoop Namboodiri

We propose a simple neural network model to deal with the domain adaptation problem in object recognition. Our model incorporates the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) measure as a regularization in the supervised learning to reduce the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Muhammad Ghifary , W. Bastiaan Kleijn , Mengjie Zhang

Overlay measurements are a critical part of modern semiconductor fabrication, but overlay targets have not scaled down in the way devices have. In this work, we produce overlay targets with very small footprint, consisting of just a few…

In this study we show that by the current state-of-the-art synthetically generated fingerprints can easily be discriminated from real fingerprints. We propose a method based on second order extended minutiae histograms (MHs) which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-23 Carsten Gottschlich , Stephan Huckemann

We present three private fingerprint alignment and matching protocols, based on what are considered to be the most precise and efficient fingerprint recognition algorithms, which use minutia points. Our protocols allow two or more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Fattaneh Bayatbabolghani , Marina Blanton , Mehrdad Aliasgari , Michael Goodrich

Arbitrary-oriented object detection (AOOD) is a challenging task to detect objects in the wild with arbitrary orientations and cluttered arrangements. Existing approaches are mainly based on anchor-based boxes or dense points, which rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Linhui Dai , Hong Liu , Hao Tang , Zhiwei Wu , Pinhao Song

We propose an approach for fingerprinting-based positioning which reduces the data requirements and computational complexity of the online positioning stage. It is based on a segmentation of the entire region of interest into subregions,…

Applications · Statistics 2019-01-14 Caifa Zhou , Andreas Wieser

The quality and realism of synthetically generated fingerprint images have increased significantly over the past decade fueled by advancements in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI). This has exacerbated the vulnerability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Joseph Geo Benjamin , Anil K. Jain , Karthik Nandakumar