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Nematicity in the heavily hole-doped iron pnictide superconductors remains controversial. Sizeable nematic fluctuations and even nematic orders far from a magnetic instability were declared in RbFe$_2$As$_2$ and its sister compounds. Here…

Elastoresistivity, the relation between resistivity and strain, can elucidate subtle properties of the electronic structure of a material and is an increasingly important tool for the study of strongly correlated materials. To date,…

The role of nematic fluctuations for unconventional superconductivity has been subject of intense discussions for many years. In iron-based superconductors, the most established probe for electronic-nematic fluctuations, i.e. the…

Using Ba(Fe$_{0.975}$Co$_{0.025}$)$_2$As$_{2}$ as an exemplar material exhibiting second order electronic-nematic and antiferromagnetic transitions, we present measurements that reveal anomalies in the elastoresistance $\left(\frac{\partial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Alexander T. Hristov , Matthias S. Ikeda , Johanna C. Palmstrom , Philip Walmsley , Ian R. Fisher

A new method is presented for measuring terms in the elastoresistivity tensor $m_{ij}$ of single crystal samples with tetragonal symmetry. The technique is applied to a representative underdoped Fe-arsenide,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-14 Hsueh-Hui Kuo , Maxwell C. Shapiro , Scott C. Riggs , Ian R. Fisher

High frequency stochastic resonance (SR) phenomena, associated with fluctuational transitions between coexisting periodic attractors, have been investigated experimentally in an electronic model of a single-well Duffing oscillator bistable…

This work presents 75As NMR spin echo decay rate (1/T2) measurements in Ba(Fe1-xRhx)2As2 superconductors, for 0.041 < x < 0.094. It is shown that 1/T2 increases upon cooling, in the normal phase, suggesting the onset of an unconventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-03 L. Bossoni , P. Carretta , W. P. Halperin , S. Oh , A. Reyes , P. Kuhns , P. C. Canfield

The results of studies of BaFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals doped with cobalt by means of resistivity and microwave absorption measurement are reported. A theoretical description of the behavior of the microwave absorption amplitude is made…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-17 Yu. I. Talanov , I. I. Gimazov , D. E. Zhelezniakova

The elastocaloric effect (ECE) is a thermodynamic quantity relating changes in entropy to changes in strain experienced by a material. As such, ECE measurements can provide valuable information about the entropy landscape proximate to…

We review our recent experimental results on the electronic nematic phase in electron- and hole-doped BaFe$_2$As$_2$ and FeSe. The nematic susceptibility is extracted from shear-modulus data (obtained using a three-point-bending method in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-14 Anna E. Böhmer , Christoph Meingast

Using electronic Raman spectroscopy, we report direct measurements of charge nematic fluctuations in the tetragonal phase of strain-free Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x})_{2}$As$_{2}$ single crystals. The strong enhancement of the Raman response at low…

Recent developments in laser-excited photoemission electron microscopy (laser-PEEM) advance the visualization of electronic nematicity and nematic domain structures in iron-based superconductors. In FeSe and…

We performed optical spectroscopy measurement on single crystals of BaFe$_2$As$_2$ and SrFe$_2$As$_2$, the parent compounds of FeAs based superconductors. Both are found to be quite metallic with fairly large plasma frequencies at high…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Z. Hu , J. Dong , G. Li , Z. Li , P. Zheng , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang

This work investigates nematic fluctuations and electronic correlations in the hole-doped iron pnictide superconductor Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ by means of longitudinal and transverse elastoresistance measurements over a wide doping…

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to some experimental mistakes. In this paper, we reported that C66, C44 and (C11-C12)/2 show remarkable softening toward the structural transition temperature TS. The data reported in this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-27 M. Yoshizawa , R. Kamiya , R. Onodera , Y. Nakanishi , K. Kihou , H. Eisaki , C. H. Lee

Electronic nematicity, the breaking of the crystal lattice rotational symmetry by the electronic fluid, is a fascinating quantum state of matter. Recently, BaNi$_2$As$_2$ has emerged as a promising candidate for a novel type of nematicity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-13 M. Frachet , P. W. Wiecki , T. Lacmann , S. M. Souliou , K. Willa , C. Meingast , M. Merz , A. -A. Haghighirad , M. Le Tacon , A. E. Böhmer

We present a comprehensive study of the frequency-dependent sensitivity for measurements of the AC elastocaloric effect by applying both exactly soluble models and numerical methods to the oscillating heat flow problem. These models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-02 J. A. W. Straquadine , M. S. Ikeda , I. R. Fisher

In this work, we investigate the softening of the in-plane transverse acoustic phonon driven by electronic nematicity in BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ using inelastic X-ray scattering, with a focus on the optimally doped sample ($x = 0.31$)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 S. Wu , D. Ishikawa , A. Q. R. Baron , A. Alatas , A. H. Said , Jiayu Guo , Y. He , X. Chen , Y. Song , J. G. Analytis , Dung-Hai Lee , R. J. Birgeneau

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to errors in the X-ray diffraction data. Other measured data are not affected; however, the errors significantly change the interpretation and conclusions, and thus warrant withdrawal and…

We investigated long-wavelength nematic fluctuations in an Fe-based superconductor LiFeAs near q=(0.05,0,0) by measuring temperature-dependent renormalization of acoustic phonons through inelastic neutron scattering. We found that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-10 Adrian Merritt , Jose Rodriguez-Rivera , Yu Li , Weiyi Wang , Chenglin Zhang , Pengcheng Dai , Dmitry Rezik
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