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Compared to Multi Wires Proportional Chambers (MWPC), Micro-Pattern Gas Detectors (MPGD) used in HEP to detect MIPs offer better spatial resolution, counting rate capability, and radiation hardness; their fabrication is also more…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-02 Bruno Guerard , Richard Hall-Wilton , Fabrizio Murtas

The long (3ms) proton pulse of the European Spallation Source (ESS) gives rise to unique and potentially high backgrounds for the instrument suite. In such a source an instrument capabilities will be limited by it's Signal to Noise (S/N)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-15 V. Santoro , X. X. Cai , D. D. DiJulio , S. Ansell , P. M. Bentley

The European Spallation Source (ESS) in Lund, Sweden will become the world's most powerful thermal neutron source. The Macromolecular Diffractometer (NMX) at the ESS requires three 51.2 x 51.2~cm$^{2}$ detectors with reasonable detection…

We are designing an all-scintillator Compton gamma imager for use in security investigations and remediation actions involving radioactive threat material. To satisfy requirements for a rugged and portable instrument, we have chosen solid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-06-28 L. E. Sinclair , D. S. Hanna , A. M. L. MacLeod , P. R. B. Saull

This work introduces meta estimators that combine multiple multifidelity techniques based on control variates, importance sampling, and information reuse to yield a quasi-multiplicative amount of variance reduction. The proposed meta…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-19 Frederick Law , Antoine Cerfon , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Florian Wechsung

There is currently a strong interest in Compact Accelerator-based Neutron Source (CANS) as a possible new type of source for neutron scattering experiments. A workshop around the "Neutron scattering instrumentation around CANS" was…

We propose a technique to effectively sample initial neutron and delayed neutron precursor particles for Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of typical off-critical reactor transients. The technique can be seen as an improvement, or alternative,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-05-15 Ilham Variansyah , Ryan G. McClarren

In the future several Spallation Source facilities will be available worldwide. Spallation Sources produce large amount of neutrinos from decay-at-rest muons and thus can be well adapted to accommodate state-of-the-art neutrino experiments.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 R. Lazauskas , C. Volpe

In any neutron scattering experiment the measurement of the position of the scattered neutrons and their respective velocities is necessary. In order to do so, a position sensitive detector as well as a way to determine the velocities is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 Sebastian Jaksch

Monte Carlo criticality simulations are widely used in nuclear safety demonstrations, as they offer an arbitrarily precise estimation of global and local tallies while making very few assumptions. However, since the inception of such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 Kévin Fröhlicher , Eric Dumonteil , Loïc Thulliez , Julien Taforeau , Mariya Brovchenko

Neutron oscillation into mirror neutron, a sterile state exactly degenerate in mass with the neutron, could be a very rapid process, even faster than the neutron decay itself. It can be observed by comparing the neutron lose rates in an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Riccardo Biondi

Detector studies for future experiments rely on advanced software tools to estimate performance and optimize their design and technology choices. The Key4hep project provides a flexible turnkey solution for the full experiment life-cycle…

Electromagnetic (EM) simulation plays a crucial role in analyzing and designing devices with sub-wavelength scale structures such as solar cells, semiconductor devices, image sensors, future displays and integrated photonic devices.…

Current research in clone detection suffers from poor ecosystems for evaluating precision of clone detection tools. Corpora of labeled clones are scarce and incomplete, making evaluation labor intensive and idiosyncratic, and limiting inter…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Vaibhav Saini , Farima Farmahinifarahani , Yadong Lu , Di Yang , Pedro Martins , Hitesh Sajnani , Pierre Baldi , Cristina Lopes

Presently under construction in Lund, Sweden, the European Spallation Source (ESS) will be the world's brightest neutron source. As such, it has the potential for a particle physics program with a unique reach and which is complementary to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-31 H. Abele , A. Alekou , A. Algora , K. Andersen , S. Baessler , L. Barron-Palos , J. Barrow , E. Baussan , P. Bentley , Z. Berezhiani , Y. Bessler , A. K. Bhattacharyya , A. Bianchi , J. Bijnens , C. Blanco , N. Blaskovic Kraljevic , M. Blennow , K. Bodek , M. Bogomilov , C. Bohm , B. Bolling , E. Bouquerel , G. Brooijmans , L. J. Broussard , O. Buchan , A. Burgman , H. Calen , C. J. Carlile , J. Cederkall , E. Chanel , P. Christiansen , V. Cirigliano , J. I. Collar , M. Collins , C. B. Crawford , E. Cristaldo Morales , P. Cupial , L. D'Alessi , J. I. M. Damian , H. Danared , D. Dancila , J. P. A. M. de Andre , J. P. Delahaye , S. Degenkolb , D. D. Di Julio , M. Dracos , K. Dunne , I. Efthymiopoulos , T. Ekelof , L. Eklund , M. Eshraqi , I. Esteban , G. Fanourakis , A. Farricker , E. Fernandez-Martinez , M. J. Ferreira , M. Fertl , P. Fierlinger , B. Folsom , A. Frank , A. Fratangelo , U. Friman-Gayer , T. Fukuda , H . O . U. Fynbo , A. Garcia Sosa , N. Gazis , B. Galnander , Th. Geralis , M. Ghosh , G. Gokbulut , J . J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonzalez-Alonso , F. Gonzalez , L. Halic , C. Happe , P. Heil , A. Heinz , H. Herde , M. Holl , T. Jenke , M. Jenssen , E. Jericha , H. T. Johansson , R. Johansson , T. Johansson , Y. Kamyshkov , A. Kayis Topaksu , B. Kildetoft , K. Kirch , B. Klicek , E. Klinkby , R. Kolevatov , G. Konrad , M. Koziol , K. Krhac , A. Kupsc , L. Lacny , L. Larizgoitia , C. M. Lewis , M. Lindroos , E. Lychagin , E. Lytken , C. Maiano , P. Marciniewski , G. Markaj , B. Markisch , C. Marrelli , C. Martins , B. Meirose , M. Mezzetto , N. Milas , D. Milstead , F. Monrabal , G. Muhrer , A. Nepomuceno , V. Nesvizhevsky , T. Nilsson , P. Novella , M. Oglakci , T. Ohlsson , M. Olvegard , A. Oskarsson , T. Ota , J. Park , D. Patrzalek , H. Perrey , M. Persoz , G. Petkov , F. M. Piegsa , C. Pistillo , P. Poussot , P. Privitera , B. Rataj , D. Ries , N. Rizzi , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , D. Rozpedzik , D. Saiang , V. Santoro , U. Schmidt , H. Schober , I. Schulthess , S. Silverstein , A. Simon , H. Sina , J. Snamina , W. M. Snow , T. Soldner , G. Stavropoulos , M. Stipcevic , B. Szybinski , A. Takibayev , Z. Tang , R. Tarkeshian , C. Theroine , J. Thorne , F. Terranova , J. Thomas , T. Tolba , P. Torres-Sanchez , E. Trachanas , R. Tsenov , U. I. Uggerhoj , G. Vankova-Kirilova , N. Vassilopoulos , R. Wagner , X. Wang , E. Wildner , M. Wolke , J. Wurtz , S. C. Yiu , S. G. Yoon , A. R. Young , L. Zanini , J. Zejma , D. Zerzion , O. Zimmer , O. Zormpa , Y. Zou

Organic scintillators are widely used for fast neutron detection and spectroscopy. Several effects complicate the interpretation of results from detectors based upon these materials. First, fast neutrons will often leave a detector before…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-29 N. S. Bowden , P. Marleau , J. T. Steele , S. Mrowka , G. Aigeldinger , W. Mengesha

Plastic scintillators are widely used as particle detectors in many fields, mainly, medicine, particle physics and astrophysics. Traditionally, they are coupled to a photo-multplier (PMT) but now silicon photo-multipliers (SiPM) are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-28 G. Ros , G. Sáez-Cano , G. A. Medina-Tanco , A. D. Supanitsky

A new neutron detector based on Micromegas technology has been developed for the measurement of the simulated neutron spectrum in the ADS project. After the presentation of simulated neutron spectra obtained in the interaction of 140 MeV…

Planning high-energy collision experiments for the next few decades requires extensive Monte Carlo simulations in order to accomplish physics goals of these experiments. Such simulations are essential for understanding fundamental physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-16 S. V. Chekanov

The transport of neutrons in long beamlines at spallation neutron sources presents a unique challenge for Monte-Carlo transport calculations. This is due to the need to accurately model the deep-penetration of high-energy neutrons through…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-07 Douglas D. DiJulio , Isak Svensson , Xiao Xiao Cai , Joakim Cederkall , Phillip M. Bentley