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We introduce multilevel versions of Dyson Brownian motions of arbitrary parameter $\beta>0$, generalizing the interlacing reflected Brownian motions of Warren for $\beta=2$. Such processes unify $\beta$ corners processes and Dyson Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Vadim Gorin , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

We derive the moments of the first passage time for Brownian motion conditioned by either the maximum value or the area swept out by the motion. These quantities are the natural counterparts to the moments of the maximum value and area of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael J. Kearney , Satya N. Majumdar

We discuss chains of interacting Brownian motions. Their time reversal invariance is broken because of asymmetry in the interaction strength between left and right neighbor. In the limit of a very steep and short range potential one arrives…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-13 Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn

We study the fluctuations of self-intersection counts of random geodesic segments of length $t$ on a compact, negatively curved surface in the limit of large $t$. If the initial direction vector of the geodesic is chosen according to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Steven P. Lalley

We prove strong small deviations results for Brownian motion under independent time-changes satisfying their own asymptotic criteria. We then apply these results to certain stochastic integrals which are elements of second-order homogeneous…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Daniel Dobbs , Tai Melcher

Let $T_{c,\beta}$ denote the smallest $t\ge1$ that a continuous, self-similar Gaussian process with self-similarity index $\alpha>0$ moves at least $\pm c t^\beta$ units. We prove that: (i) If $\beta>\alpha$, then $T_{c,\beta}=\infty$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Davar Khoshnevisan , Cheuk Yin Lee

We consider a branching Brownian motion in which binary fission takes place only when particles are at the origin at a rate \beta > 0 on the local time scale. We obtain results regarding the asymptotic behaviour of the number of particles…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Sergey Bocharov , Simon C. Harris

We consider high frequency observations from a fractional Brownian motion. Inspired by the work of Jean Jacod in a diffusion setting, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of various classical statistics related to the local times of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Mark Podolskij , Mathieu Rosenbaum

Let $B^H=\{B^H(t),t\in{{\mathbb{R}}_+^N}\}$ be an $(N,d)$-fractional Brownian sheet with index $H=(H_1,...,H_N)\in(0,1)^N$ defined by $B^H(t)=(B^H_1(t),...,B^H_d(t)) (t\in {\mathbb{R}}_+^N),$ where $B^H_1,...,B^H_d$ are independent copies…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-25 Antoine Ayache , Dongsheng Wu , Yimin Xiao

We study extreme-value statistics of Brownian trajectories in one dimension. We define the maximum as the largest position to date and compare maxima of two particles undergoing independent Brownian motion. We focus on the probability P(t)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-29 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Let $S^{d-1}_r$ be the sphere in $\bR^d$ whose center is the origin and the radius is $r$, and $\sigma_r$ be the first hitting time to it of the standard Brownian motion $\{B_t\}_{t\geqq0}$, possibly with constant drift. The aim of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Yuji Hamana , Hiroyuki Matsumoto

We study experimentally and theoretically the optimal mean time needed by a free diffusing Brownian particle to reach a target at a distance L from an initial position in the presence of resetting. Both the initial position and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-05 Benjamin Besga , Alfred Bovon , Artyom Petrosyan , Satya N. Majumdar , Sergio Ciliberto

We consider Dyson Brownian motion for classical values of $\beta$ with deterministic initial data $V$. We prove that the local eigenvalue statistics coincide with the GOE/GUE in the fixed energy sense after time $t \gtrsim 1/N$ if the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Benjamin Landon , Philippe Sosoe , Horng-Tzer Yau

The purpose of the paper is to find the joint distribution of the hitting time and place of two-dimensional Brownian motion hitting the negative horizontal axis. We provide various formulas for Green functions as well as for the conditional…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-15 T. Byczkowski , J. Malecki , M. Ryznar

We show that with probability 1, the trace B[0,1] of Brownian motion in space, has positive capacity with respect to exactly the same kernels as the unit square. More precisely, the energy of occupation measure on B[0,1] in the kernel…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres , Jonathan W. Shapiro

The motion with intersections of relativistic gravitating shells in the Schwarzschild gravitational field of a central body is considered. Formulas are derived for calculating parameters of the shells after intersection via their parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Barkov , V. A. Belinski , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We study a continuous pathwise local time of order p for continuous functions with finite p-th variation along a sequence of time partitions, for even integers p >= 2. With this notion, we establish a Tanaka-type change of variable formula,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Donghan Kim

We define renormalized intersection local times for random interlacements of L\'evy processes in R^{d} and prove an isomorphism theorem relating renormalized intersection local times with associated Wick polynomials.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Jay Rosen

We study the local-in-time regularity of the Brownian motion with respect to localized variants of modulation spaces M^{p, q}_s and Wiener amalgam spaces W^{p, q}_s. We show that the periodic Brownian motion belongs locally in time to M^{p,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Árpád Bényi , Tadahiro Oh

A simple random walk and a Brownian motion are considered on a spider that is a collection of half lines (we call them legs) joined in the origin. We give a strong approximation of these two objects and their local times. For fixed number…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Endre Csaki , Miklos Csorgo , Antonia Foldes , Pal Revesz