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We describe all finite connected 3-transposition groups whose Matsuo algebras have nontrivial factors that are Jordan algebras. As a corollary, we show that if F is a field of characteristic 0, then there exist infinitely many primitive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Ilya Gorshkov , Andrey Mamontov , Alexey Staroletov

An idempotent in a Jordan algebra induces a Peirce decomposition of the algebra into subspaces whose pairwise multiplication satisfies certain fusion rules $\Phi(\frac{1}{2})$. On the other hand, $3$-transposition groups $(G,D)$ can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Tom De Medts , Felix Rehren

We extend the theory of Matsuo algebras, which are certain non-associative algebras related to 3-transposition groups, to characteristic 2. Instead of idempotent elements associated to points in the corresponding Fischer space, our algebras…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Tom De Medts , Mathias Stout

Let $M_n(\mathbb{F})$ be the algebra of $n \times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic not equal to $2$. If $n\ge 2$, we show that an arbitrary map $\phi : M_n(\mathbb{F}) \to M_n(\mathbb{F})$ is Jordan multiplicative,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Ilja Gogić , Mateo Tomašević

We classify, up to isomorphism, the 2-dimensional algebras over a field K. We focuse also on the case of characteristic 2, identifying the matrices of GL(2,F_2) with the elements of the symmetric group S_3. The classification is then given…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Elisabeth Remm , Michel Goze

An axial algebra over the field $\mathbb F$ is a commutative algebra generated by idempotents whose adjoint action has multiplicity-free minimal polynomial. For semisimple associative algebras this leads to sums of copies of $\mathbb F$.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-26 J I Hall , F Rehren , S Shpectorov

The class of algebras of Jordan type $\eta$ was introduced by Hall, Rehren and Shpectorov in 2015 within the much broader class of axial algebras. Algebras of Jordan type are commutative algebras $A$ over a field of characteristic not $2$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-30 I. Gorshkov , S. Shpectorov , A. Staroletov

The classification, up to isomorphism, of two-dimensional (not necessarily commutative) Jordan algebras over algebraically closed fields and $\mathbb{R}$ is presented in terms of their matrices of structure constants.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-10 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

We study finite-dimensional commutative algebras, which satisfy the Jacobi identity. Such algebras are Jordan algebras. We describe some of their properties and give a classification in dimensions $n<7$ over algebraically closed fields of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Dietrich Burde , Alice Fialowski

Let $A$ be a commutative, non-associative algebra over a field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic $\ne 2$. A half-axis in $A$ is an idempotent $e\in A$ such that $e$ satisfies the Peirce multiplication rules in a Jordan algebra, and, in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Yoav Segev

Matsuo algebras are an algebraic incarnation of 3-transposition groups with a parameter $\alpha$, where idempotents takes the role of the transpositions. We show that a large class of idempotents in Matsuo algebras satisfy the Seress…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Felix Rehren

In this note we give an overview of our knowledge regarding primitive axial algebras of Jordan type half and connections between $3$-transposition groups and Matsuo algebras. We also show that primitive axial algebras of Jordan type $\eta$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Jonathan I. Hall , Yoav Segev , Sergey Shpectorov

Axial algebras of Jordan type $\eta$ are commutative algebras generated by idempotents whose adjoint operators have the minimal polynomial dividing $(x-1)x(x-\eta)$, where $\eta\not\in\{0,1\}$ is fixed, with restrictive multiplication…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Ilya Gorshkov , Alexey Staroletov

In this paper, we classify Jordan superalgebras of dimension up to three over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different of two. Our main motivation to obtain such classification comes out from the intention to give an answer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-25 M. E. Martin

A noncommutative Jordan algebra of a specific type is attached to any (-1,-1)-balanced Freudenthal Kantor triple system, in such a way that the triple product in this system is determined by the binary product in the algebra. Over fields of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Elduque , Noriaki Kamiya , Susumu Okubo

In this paper, we determine the connected component of the automorphism group scheme of Matsuo algebras over fields of characteristic not $3$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Jari Desmet

A special class of Jordan algebras over a field $F$ of characteristic zero is considered. Such an algebra consists of an $r$-dimensional subspace of the vector space of all square matrices of a fixed order $n$ over $F$. It contains the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Mikhail Klin , Mikhail Muzychuk , Sven Reichard

We prove that assosymmetric algebras under Jordan product are Lie triple. A Lie triple algebra is called special if it is isomorphic to a subalgebra of some plus-assosymmetric algebra. We establish that Glennie identitiy is valid for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-26 A. S. Dzhumadil'daev

The Jacobson Coordinatization Theorem describes the structure of unitary Jordan algebras containing the algebra $H_n(F)$ of symmetric nxn matrices over a field F with the same identity element, for $n\geq 3$. In this paper we extend the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Jesús Laliena , Victor López Solís , Ivan Shestakov

We investigate the factorization problem as well as the classifying complements problem in the setting of Jordan algebras. Matched pairs of Jordan algebras and the corresponding bicrossed products are introduced. It is shown that any Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-09 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru
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