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Flight height is a fundamental parameter for correcting the gamma signal produced by terrestrial radionuclides measured during airborne surveys. The frontiers of radiometric measurements with UAV require light and accurate altimeters flying…

As part of University College Dublin's MSc in Space Science & Technology curriculum, student teams, over the course of a single term, design, build, launch (on a meteorological balloon), operate and recover their own payload on a…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-10-08 David Murphy , Robert Jeffrey , Deirdre Coffey , Morgan Fraser , Sheila McBreen , Lorraine Hanlon

The flyby anomalies are unexplained velocity jumps of 3.9, -4.6, 13.5, -2, 1.8 and 0.02 mm/s observed near closest approach during the Earth flybys of six spacecraft. These flybys are modelled here using a theory that assumes that inertia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. E. McCulloch

The preliminary mission design of spacecraft missions to asteroids often involves, in the early phases, the selection of candidate target asteroids. The final result of such an analysis is a list of asteroids, ranked with respect to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-08 Alessio Mereta , Dario Izzo

In this paper, we have experimentally, numerically and theoretically investigated the water jet cleaning process. Very high speed water jets (~80-200 m/s) are typically used in such cleaning operations. These jets diffuse in the surrounding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-01 Anirban Guha , Ronald M. Barron , Ram Balachandar

BL Lacertae is the prototype of the BL Lac class of active galactic nuclei, exhibiting intensive activity on parsec (pc) scales, such as intense core variability and multiple ejections of jet components. In particular, in previous works the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Anderson Caproni , Zulema Abraham , Hektor Monteiro

Analytical approximations are commonly employed in the initial trajectory design phase of a mission to rapidly explore a broad design space. In the context of an asteroid deflection mission, accurately predicting deflection is crucial to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-08 Rodolfo Batista Negri , Antônio Fernando Bertachini de Almeida Prado

The problem of determining the angle at which a point mass launched from ground level with a given speed is a standard exercise in mechanics. Similar, yet conceptually and calculationally more difficult problems have been suggested to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Nikola Poljak

Several physical mechanisms are involved in excavating granular materials beneath a vertical jet of gas. These occur, for example, beneath the exhaust plume of a rocket landing on the soil of the Moon or Mars. A series of experiments and…

The design of a prototype to carry out take-off and flight tests with tethered aircrafts is presented. The system features a ground station equipped with a winch and a linear motion system. The motion of these two components is regulated by…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Lorenzo Fagiano , Eric Nguyen-Van , Felix Rager , Stephan Schnez , Christian Ohler

Aims. Relativistic jets launched from active galactic nuclei accelerate up to highly relativistic velocities within a few parsecs to tens of parsecs. The precise way in which this process takes place is still under study. While magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-12 L. Ricci , M. Perucho , J. López-Miralles , J. M. Martí , B. Boccardi

This study investigates the impact of ground sample distance (GSD) on the detection performance of various sized aircraft using the proprietary AllPlanes 120 dataset. The data set comprises 120 civilian, military and museum aircraft from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Matthew Ciolino , Willie Maddox

The aerodynamic optimization of cars requires close collaboration between aerodynamicists and stylists, while slow, expensive simulations remain a bottleneck. Surrogate models have been shown to accurately predict aerodynamics within the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Sam Jacob Jacob , Markus Mrosek , Carsten Othmer , Harald Köstler

Conventional battery equivalent circuit models (ECMs) have limited capability to predict performance at high discharge rates, where lithium depleted regions may develop and cause a sudden exponential drop in the cell's terminal voltage.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-16 Alireza Goshtasbi , Ruxiu Zhao , Ruiting Wang , Sangwoo Han , Wenting Ma , Jeremy Neubauer

Meteoroids entering the Earth's atmosphere can be observed as meteors, thereby providing useful information on their formation and hence on their parent bodies. We developed a data reduction software package for double station meteor data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 A. Margonis , A. Christou , J. Oberst

The vertical trajectory optimization for the en route descent phase is studied in the presence of both along track and cross winds, which are both modeled as functions of altitude. The flight range covers some portion of a cruise segment…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Sang Gyun Park , John-Paul Clarke

Multilinked aerial robot is one of the state-of-the-art works in aerial robotics, which demonstrates the deformability benefiting both maneuvering and manipulation. However, the performance in outdoor physical world has not yet been…

Aerosol particles play an important role in the climate system by absorbing and scattering radiation and influencing cloud properties. They are also one of the biggest sources of uncertainty for climate modeling. Many climate models do not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Paula Harder , Duncan Watson-Parris , Dominik Strassel , Nicolas Gauger , Philip Stier , Janis Keuper

Balloon releases are one of the main attractions of many fairs. Helium filled rubber balloons are released to carry postcards over preferably long distances. Although such balloons have been considered in atmospheric sciences and air safety…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 Patrick Glaschke

This paper addresses the problem of thrust estimation and control for the rotors of small-sized multirotors Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Accurate control of the thrust generated by each rotor during flight is one of the main challenges…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Davi Santos , Martin Saska , Tiago Nascimento
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