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Conversational search is based on a user-system cooperation with the objective to solve an information-seeking task. In this report, we discuss the implication of such cooperation with the learning perspective from both user and system…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Sharon Oviatt , Laure Soulier

The purpose of this paper is to determine whether a particular context factor among the variables that a researcher is interested in causally affects the route choice behavior of drivers. To our knowledge, there is limited literature that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Alimire Nabijiang , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Yimin Zhu , Ravindra Gudishala , Sanaz Saeidi , Qun Liu

Open research data are heralded as having the potential to increase effectiveness, productivity, and reproducibility in science, but little is known about the actual practices involved in data search. The socio-technical problem of locating…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Kathleen Gregory , Helena Cousijn , Paul Groth , Andrea Scharnhorst , Sally Wyatt

Software development is a complex activity which depends on diverse technologies and people's expertise. The approaches to developing software highly depend on these different characteristics, which are the context developers are subject…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Glaucia Melo , Paulo Alencar , Don Cowan

Information access systems are getting complex, and our understanding of user behavior during information seeking processes is mainly drawn from qualitative methods, such as observational studies or surveys. Leveraging the advances in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Kaixin Ji , Danula Hettiachchi , Flora D. Salim , Falk Scholer , Damiano Spina

When users are looking for information on the Web, they show different behavior for different task types, e.g., for fact finding vs. information gathering tasks. For example, related work in this area has investigated how this behavior can…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Daniel Hienert , Matthew Mitsui , Philipp Mayr , Chirag Shah , Nicholas J. Belkin

Context information in search sessions has proven to be useful for capturing user search intent. Existing studies explored user behavior sequences in sessions in different ways to enhance query suggestion or document ranking. However, a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Yutao Zhu , Jian-Yun Nie , Zhicheng Dou , Zhengyi Ma , Xinyu Zhang , Pan Du , Xiaochen Zuo , Hao Jiang

Visual search is a core component of mixed reality (MR) interactions, influenced by the complexities of MR application contexts. In this paper, we investigate how prevalent factors in MR influence visual search performance and spatial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Lefan Lai , Tinghui Li , Zhanna Sarsenbayeva , Brandon Victor Syiem

It is well-known that visual attention can be tuned in a context-dependent manner to elementary features, such as searching for all redder items or the reddest item, supporting a relational theory of visual attention. However, in previous…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-10 Zachary Hamblin-Frohman , Koralalage Don Raveen Amarasekera , Stefanie I. Becker

We consider testing a cooperative and social practice that is shaped by the tools developers use, the tests they write, and their mindsets and human needs. This work is one part of a project that explores the human- and socio-technical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Mark Swillus , Carolin Brandt , Andy Zaidman

Human intention is an internal, mental characterization for acquiring desired information. From interactive interfaces containing either textual or graphical information, intention to perceive desired information is subjective and strongly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Shahed Anzarus Sabab , Mohammad Ridwan Kabir , Sayed Rizban Hussain , Hasan Mahmud , Md. Kamrul Hasan , Husne Ara Rubaiyeat

Accessing visual information is crucial yet challenging for people with low vision due to visual conditions like low visual acuity and limited visual fields. However, unlike blind people, low vision people have and prefer using their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Ru Wang , Ruijia Chen , Anqiao Erica Cai , Zhiyuan Li , Sanbrita Mondal , Yuhang Zhao

The search task and the system both affect the demand on cognitive resources during information search. In some situations, the demands may become too high for a person. This article has a three-fold goal. First, it presents and critiques…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2010-05-18 Jacek Gwizdka

Usability is often defined as the ability of a system to carry out specific tasks by specific users in a specific context. Usability evaluation involves testing the system for its expected usability. Usability testing is performed in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-04-11 Munesh Chandra Trivedi , Mohammadi Akheela Khanum

Contextualisation has proven to be effective in tailoring \linebreak search results towards the users' information need. While this is true for a basic query search, the usage of contextual session information during exploratory search…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Zeljko Carevic , Sascha Schüller , Philipp Mayr , Norbert Fuhr

Context information brings new opportunities for efficient and effective applications and services on mobile devices. A wide range of research has exploited context dependency, i.e., the relations between context(s) and the outcome, to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-09-11 Ahmad Rahmati , Clayton Shepard , Chad Tossell , Lin Zhong , Philip Kortum

We propose a computational model of visual search that incorporates Bayesian interpretations of the neural mechanisms that underlie categorical perception and saccade planning. To enable meaningful comparisons between simulated and human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Maell Cullen , Jonathan Monney , M. Berk Mirza , Rosalyn Moran

Home entertainment systems feature in a variety of usage scenarios with one or more simultaneous users, for whom the complexity of choosing media to consume has increased rapidly over the last decade. Users' decision processes are complex…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Miklas S. Kristoffersen , Sven E. Shepstone , Zheng-Hua Tan

A growing number of researchers suggest that software process must be tailored to a project's context to achieve maximal performance. Researchers have studied 'context' in an ad-hoc way, with focus on those contextual factors that appear to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Diana Kirk , Stephen G. MacDonell

How can we better understand the mechanisms behind multi-turn information seeking dialogues? How can we use these insights to design a dialogue system that does not require explicit query formulation upfront as in question answering? To…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Svitlana Vakulenko , Vadim Savenkov , Maarten de Rijke