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Allosteric effects are often underlying the activity of proteins and elucidating generic design aspects and functional principles which are unique to allosteric phenomena represents a major challenge. Here an approach which consists in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Holger Flechsig

We introduce a numerical scheme to evolve functional materials that can accomplish a specified mechanical task. In this scheme, the number of solutions, their spatial architectures and the correlations among them can be computed. As an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Le Yan , Riccardo Ravasio , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

In allosteric proteins, binding a ligand can affect function at a distant location, for example by changing the binding affinity of a substrate at the active site. The induced fit and population shift models, which differ by the assumed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Riccardo Ravasio , Solange Flatt , Le Yan , Stefano Zamuner , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

Allostery, the phenomenon by which the perturbation of a molecule at one site alters its behavior at a remote functional site, enables control over biomolecular function. Allosteric modulation is a promising avenue for drug discovery and is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Maximilian Vossel , Bert L. de Groot , Aljaž Godec

Many signalling functions in molecular biology require proteins bind to substrates such as DNA in response to environmental signals such as the simultaneous binding to a small molecule. Examples are repressor proteins which may transmit…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Rhoda J. Hawkins , Thomas C. B. McLeish

Allosteric signaling in biological molecules, which may be viewed as specific action at a distance due to localized perturbation upon binding of ligands or changes in environmental cues, is pervasive in biology. Phenomenological MWC and KNF…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-28 D. Thirumalai , Changbong Hyeon , Pavel I. Zhuravlev , George H. Lorimer

Allosteric interactions occur when binding at one part of a complex affects the interactions at another part. Allostery offers a high degree of control in multi-species processes, and these interactions play a crucial role in many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-14 Jakob Metson

Allostery refers to the puzzling phenomenon of long-range communication between distant sites in proteins. Despite its importance in biomolecular regulation and signal transduction, the underlying dynamical process is not well understood.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Ahmed A. A. I. Ali , Emanuel Dorbath , Gerhard Stock

A growing number of experimental evidence shows that it is general for a ligand binding protein to have a potential for allosteric regulation and for further evolution. In addition, such proteins generically change their conformation upon…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-09 Anton S. Zadorin

In allosteric proteins, the binding of a ligand modifies function at a distant active site. Such allosteric pathways can be used as target for drug design, generating considerable interest in inferring them from sequence alignment data.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-16 Barbara Bravi , Riccardo Ravasio , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

Allosteric regulation in proteins is often accompanied by conformational changes that facilitate transmission of mechanical signals between distant ligand binding sites. Typically, these deformations are classified in terms of specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-26 Jason W. Rocks , Eleni Katifori , Andrea J. Liu

Spatial heterogeneity is a hallmark of living systems, even at the molecular scale in individual cells. A key example is the partitioning of membrane-bound proteins via lipid domain formation or cytoskeleton-induced corralling. Yet the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-19 Andrew Mugler , Filipe Tostevin , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

The sequence of a protein is not only constrained by its physical and biochemical properties under current selection, but also by features of its past evolutionary history. Understanding the extent and the form that these evolutionary…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Mathieu Hemery , Olivier Rivoire

The beautiful structures of single and multi-domain proteins are clearly ordered in some fashion but cannot be readily classified using group theory methods that are successfully used to describe periodic crystals. For this reason, protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-02 Debayan Chakraborty , Mauro Lorenzo Mugnai , D. Thirumalai

On the microscopic level, biological signal transmission relies on coordinated structural changes in allosteric proteins that involve sensor and effector modules. The timescales and microscopic details of signal transmission in proteins are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-20 Anil Kumar Sahoo , Richard Schwarzl , Markus S. Miettinen , Roland R. Netz

Allosteric interactions in DNA are crucial for various biological processes. These interactions are quantified by measuring the change in free energy as a function of the distance between the binding sites for two ligands. Here we show that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 Jaspreet Singh , Prashant K. Purohit

Signal transmission at the molecular level in many biological complexes occurs through allosteric transitions. They describe the response a complex to binding of ligands at sites that are spatially well separated from the binding region. We…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-31 D. Thirumalai , Changbong Hyeon

The Spatial Convolution Model (SCM) analyzes allostery based on the spatial evolution of the docking protein elastic media, whereby convolution of the media in response to wave propagation is solved as a function of Z fluctuations and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Leroy K. Davis

Allostery is an intrinsic spatiotemporal property of all proteins, resulting from long range correlations in the order of several nanometers and time scales of nanoseconds. Information is carried asymmetrically from one part to another by…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-17 Aysima Hacisuleyman , Burak Erman

Allostery is a fundamental mechanism of protein regulation and is commonly interpreted as modulating enzymatic activity or product abundance. Here we show that this view is incomplete. Using a stochastic model of allosteric regulation…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-08 Pedro Pessoa , Steve Pressé , S. Banu Ozkan
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