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Related papers: A Review and Analysis of Eye-Gaze Estimation Syste…

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Eye tracking technology offers great potential for improving road safety. It is already being built into vehicles, namely cars and trucks. When this technology is integrated into transit service vehicles, employees, i.e., bus drivers, will…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Shaina Murphy , Bryce Grame , Ethan Smith , Siva Srinivasan , Eakta Jain

Gaze-based virtual keyboards provide an effective interface for text entry by eye movements. The efficiency and usability of these keyboards have traditionally been evaluated with conventional text entry performance measures such as words…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Korok Sengupta , Jun Sun , Raphael Menges , Chandan Kumar , Steffen Staab

Eye-tracking has potential to provide rich behavioral data about human cognition in ecologically valid environments. However, analyzing this rich data is often challenging. Most automated analyses are specific to simplistic artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Karan Uppal , Jaeah Kim , Shashank Singh

As the computer vision matures into a systems science and engineering discipline, there is a trend in leveraging latest advances in computer graphics simulations for performance evaluation, learning, and inference. However, there is an open…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-04 V S R Veeravasarapu , Rudra Narayan Hota , Constantin Rothkopf , Ramesh Visvanathan

The manuscript presented an analysis of the work in the field of eye-tracking over the past ten years in the low-cost filed. We researched in detail the methods, algorithms, and developed hardware. To realization, this task we considered…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Ildar Rakhmatulin

Human eye gaze plays a significant role in many virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) applications, such as gaze-contingent rendering, gaze-based interaction, or eye-based activity recognition. However, prior works on gaze analysis and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Zhiming Hu , Jiahui Xu , Syn Schmitt , Andreas Bulling

In recent years, the accuracy of gaze estimation techniques has gradually improved, but existing methods often rely on large datasets or large models to improve performance, which leads to high demands on computational resources. In terms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Zhang Cheng , Yanxia Wang , Guoyu Xia

Effective assisted living environments must be able to perform inferences on how their occupants interact with one another as well as with surrounding objects. To accomplish this goal using a vision-based automated approach, multiple tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Philipe A. Dias , Damiano Malafronte , Henry Medeiros , Francesca Odone

While theories postulating a dual cognitive system take hold, quantitative confirmations are still needed to understand and identify interactions between the two systems or conflict events. Eye movements are among the most direct markers of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-27 Alessandro Rossi , Sara Ermini , Dario Bernabini , Dario Zanca , Marino Todisco , Alessandro Genovese , Antonio Rizzo

Deep learning has bolstered gaze estimation techniques, but real-world deployment has been impeded by inadequate training datasets. This problem is exacerbated by both hardware-induced variations in eye images and inherent biological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Sean Anthony Byrne , Virmarie Maquiling , Marcus Nyström , Enkelejda Kasneci , Diederick C. Niehorster

Gaze following estimates gaze targets of in-scene person by understanding human behavior and scene information. Existing methods usually analyze scene images for gaze following. However, compared with visual images, audio also provides…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Yuqi Hou , Zhongqun Zhang , Nora Horanyi , Jaewon Moon , Yihua Cheng , Hyung Jin Chang

With an ever-increasing number of mobile devices competing for our attention, quantifying when, how often, or for how long users visually attend to their devices has emerged as a core challenge in mobile human-computer interaction.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Mihai Bâce , Sander Staal , Andreas Bulling

Predicting gaze behavior in virtual reality environments remains a significant challenge with implications for rendering optimization and interface design. This paper introduces a multimodal approach to VR gaze prediction that combines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Farhaan Ebadulla , Chiraag Mudlpaur , Shreya Chaurasia , Gaurav BV

Modeling users' cognitive states (e.g., cognitive load and decision confidence) is essential for building adaptive AI in high-stakes decision-making. While eye tracking provides non-invasive behavioral signals correlated with cognitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Xin Sun , Shu Wei , Ting Pan , Yajing Wang , Jos A. Bosch , Isao Echizen , Abdallah El Ali , Saku Sugawara

Eye-tracking technology is being increasingly integrated into mixed reality devices. Although critical applications are being enabled, there are significant possibilities for violating user privacy expectations. We show that there is an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Brendan David-John , Diane Hosfelt , Kevin Butler , Eakta Jain

The visual focus of attention (VFOA) has been recognized as a prominent conversational cue. We are interested in estimating and tracking the VFOAs associated with multi-party social interactions. We note that in this type of situations the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Benoît Massé , Silèye Ba , Radu Horaud

Understanding cross-subject and cross-device consistency in visual fixation prediction is essential for advancing eye-tracking applications, including visual attention modeling and neuroprosthetics. This study evaluates fixation consistency…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Yuli Wu , Henning Konermann , Emil Mededovic , Peter Walter , Johannes Stegmaier

In automotive domain, operation of secondary tasks like accessing infotainment system, adjusting air conditioning vents, and side mirrors distract drivers from driving. Though existing modalities like gesture and speech recognition systems…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Gowdham Prabhakar , Priyam Rajkhowa , Pradipta Biswas

Although recent deep learning based gaze estimation approaches have achieved much improvement, we still know little about how gaze features are connected to the physics of gaze. In this paper, we try to answer this question by analyzing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Yiwei Bao , Feng Lu

The problem of face alignment has been intensively studied in the past years. A large number of novel methods have been proposed and reported very good performance on benchmark dataset such as 300W. However, the differences in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Heng Yang , Xuhui Jia , Chen Change Loy , Peter Robinson
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