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The well known $g$-conjecture for homology spheres follows from the stronger conjecture that the face ring over the reals of a homology sphere, modulo a linear system of parameters, admits the strong-Lefschetz property. We prove that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-08 Eric Babson , Eran Nevo

The ring of Witt vectors $\mathbb{W} R$ over a base ring $R$ is an important tool in algebraic number theory and lies at the foundations of modern $p$-adic Hodge theory. $\mathbb{W} R$ has the interesting property that it constructs a ring…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Johan Commelin , Robert Y. Lewis

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $g(t) \in R[t]$ a monic polynomial. The commutative ring of polynomials $f(C_g)$ in the companion matrix $C_g$ of $g(t)$, where $f(t)\in R[t]$, is called the Companion Ring of $g(t)$. Special instances…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Vanni Noferini , Gerald Williams

In this paper we treat Grothendieck Duality for noetherian rings via rigid dualizing complexes. In particular, we prove that every ring, essentially finite type over a regular base ring, has a unique rigid dualizing complex. The rigid…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Mattia Ornaghi , Saurabh Singh , Amnon Yekutieli

The Poincar\'e polynomial of a Weyl group calculates the Betti numbers of the projective homogeneous space $G/B$, while the $h$-vector of a simple polytope calculates the Betti numbers of the corresponding rationally smooth toric variety.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Lex E. Renner

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The \emph{idempotent graph} $G_{\text{Id}}(R)$ of a ring $R$ is an undirected simple graph whose vertices are the set of all the elements of ring $R$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Praveen Mathil , Barkha Baloda , Jitender Kumar

The Keller cylinder DG ring encodes homotopies between DG ring homomorphisms $f_0, f_1 : A \to B$. Recently we discovered the higher cylinder DG rings $Cyl_q(B)$, which assemble into the simplicial cylinder DG ring $Cyl(B)$. For $q=1$ this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Amnon Yekutieli

On the space of matrices with rational (trigonometric/elliptic) entries there is a well-known Lie-Poisson $r$-matrix structure. The known $r$-matrices are defined on the Riemann sphere (rational), the cylinder (trigonometric), or the torus…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-14 M. Bertola

Given a tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, we may form the wreath product category $\mathcal{W}_n(\mathcal{C})$. It was shown in \cite{Ryba} that the Grothendieck rings of these wreath…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Christopher Ryba

We lay the groundwork in this first installment of a series of papers aimed at developing a theory of Hrushovski-Kazhdan style motivic integration for certain type of non-archimedean o-minimal fields, namely power-bounded T-convex valued…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Yimu Yin

In this series of papers, we investigate properties of a finite group which are determined by its low degree irreducible representations over a number field $F$, i.e. its representations on matrix rings $\operatorname{M}_n(D)$ with $n \leq…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Robynn Corveleyn , Geoffrey Janssens , Doryan Temmerman

We compute the Borel equivariant cohomology ring of the left $K$-action on a homogeneous space $G/H$, where $G$ is a connected Lie group, $H$ and $K$ are closed, connected subgroups and $2$ and the torsion primes of the Lie groups are units…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Jeffrey D. Carlson

An element $x \in R$ is considered (strongly) nil-clean if it can be expressed as the sum of an idempotent $e \in R$ and a nilpotent $b \in R$ (where $eb = be$). If for any $x \in R$, there exists a unit $u \in R$ such that $ux$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Ruhollah Barati

We show how in the presence of RR two-form field strength the conditions for preserving supersymmetry on six- and seven-dimensional manifolds lead to certain generalizations of monopole equations. For six dimensions the string frame metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Kaste , Ruben Minasian , Michela Petrini , Alessandro Tomasiello

We obtain a family of strict $\hat G$-invariant products on the space of holomorphic functions on a semisimple coadjoint orbit of a complex connected semisimple Lie group $\hat G$. By restriction, we also obtain strict $G$-invariant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Philipp Schmitt

Let M and N be even-dimensional oriented real manifolds, and $u:M \to N$ be a smooth mapping. A pair of complex structures at M and N is called u-compatible if the mapping u is holomorphic with respect to these structures. The quotient of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yurii M. Burman

Let $X$ be a compact connected Riemann surface, $D\, \subset\, X$ a reduced effective divisor, $G$ a connected complex reductive affine algebraic group and $H_x\, \subsetneq\, G_x$ a Zariski closed subgroup for every $x\, \in\, D$. A framed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Indranil Biswas , Marina Logares , Ana Peón-Nieto

For each positive integer n the HOMFLY polynomial of links specializes to a one-variable polynomial that can be recovered from the representation theory of quantum sl(n). For each such n we build a doubly-graded homology theory of links…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Khovanov , Lev Rozansky

Let $K$ be the field of Laurent series with complex coefficients, let $\mathcal{R}$ be the inverse limit of the standard-graded polynomial rings $K[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$, and let $\mathcal{R}^{\flat}$ be the subring of $\mathcal{R}$ consisting…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Andrew Snowden

The C. Neumann system describes a particle on the sphere S^n under the influence of a potential that is a quadratic form. We study the case that the quadratic form has l+1 distinct eigenvalues with multiplicity. Each group of m_\sigma equal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Holger R. Dullin , Heinz Hanßmann