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It is well known that an arbitrary closed orientable $3$-manifold can be realized as the unique boundary of a compact orientable $4$-manifold, that is, any closed orientable $3$-manifold is cobordant to zero. In this paper, we consider the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Jiming Ma , Fangting Zheng

A major challenge in the study of the structure of the three-dimensional homology cobordism group is to understand the interaction between hyperbolic geometry and homology cobordism. In this paper, for a hyperbolic homology sphere $Y$ we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Francesco Lin

We consider an inverse boundary value problem for diffusion equations with multiple fractional time derivatives. We prove the uniqueness in determining a number of fractional time-derivative terms, the orders of the derivatives and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , O. Y. Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

It is studied the Hilbert boundary value problem for the nondegenerate Beltrami equations in domains $D$ of the complex plane $\mathbb C$ with the so--called quasihyperbolic boundary condition. It is proved the existence of solutions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-22 V. Gutlyanskii , V. Ryazanov , E. Yakubov , A. Yefimushkin

The dynamical boundary value problem for viscoelastic half-space with cut in the form of a strip is considered. The problem is reduced to the singular integral equation of first kind. Using the method of orthogonal polynomials, the integral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 N. Shavlakadze , N. Odishelidze , B. Pachulia , F. Criado-Aldeanueva

Two-point boundary value problems for a discrete Ermakov-Painlev\'e II equation are analysed by means of topological methods. In addition, an alternative variational approach is detailed. Existence of solutions is established for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Pablo Amster , Colin Rogers

In this paper, we prove a theorem concerning the existence of three solutions for the following boundary value problem: \begin{equation*} -\mathcal{M}_{\lambda,\Lambda}^+(D^2u)-\Gamma|Du|^2=f(u)~~~\text{in}\ \Omega, u=0~~~\text{on}\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Mohan Mallick , Ram Baran Verma

We study a wide class of linear inhomogeneous boundary-value problems for $r$th order ODE-systems depending on a parameter $\mu$ in a general metric space $\mathcal M$. The solutions belong to the Sobolev spaces $(W^{n+r}_p)^m$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Olena Atlasiuk , Vladimir Mikhailets , Jari Taskinen

We characterize the image of the Poisson transform on any distinguished boundary of a Riemannian symmetric space of the noncompact type by a system of differential equations. The system corresponds to a generator system of a two sided…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Toshio Oshima , Nobukazu Shimeno

This paper considers overdetermined boundary problems. Firstly, we give a proof to the Payne-Schaefer conjecture about an overdetermined problem of sixth order in the two dimensional case and under an additional condition for the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Changyu Xia

We study properties of pseudodifferential operators which arise in their use in boundary value problems. Smooth domains as well as intersections of smooth domains are considered.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Dariush Ehsani

We study Witten's proposal that a domain wall exists in M-theory fivebrane version of QCD (MQCD) and that it can be represented as a supersymmetric three-cycle in G_2 holonomy manifold. It is shown that equations defining the U(1) invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Anastasia Volovich

We initiate the study of a bulk-boundary eigenvalue problem for the Bilaplacian with a particular third order boundary condition that arises from the study of dynamical boundary conditions for the Cahn-Hilliard equation. First we consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Davide Buoso , Carles Falcó , María del Mar González , Manuel Miranda

The global existence of strong solution to the initial-boundary value problem of the three-dimensional compressible viscoelastic fluids near equilibrium is established in a bounded domain. Uniform estimates in $W^{1,q}$ with $q>3$ on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Xianpeng Hu , Dehua Wang

We consider operator-valued boundary value problems in $(0,2\pi)^n$ with periodic or, more generally, $\nu$-periodic boundary conditions. Using the concept of discrete vector-valued Fourier multipliers, we give equivalent conditions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Tobias Nau , Robert Denk

We compute conformal anomalies for conformal field theories with free conformal scalars and massless spin $1/2$ fields in hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$ and in the ball $\mathbb{B}^d$, for $2\leq d\leq 7$. These spaces are related by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Jorge G. Russo

Using an algebraic orbifold method, we present non-commutative aspects of $G_2$ structure of seven dimensional real manifolds. We first develop and solve the non commutativity parameter constraint equations defining $G_2$ manifold algebras.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Belhaj , M. P. Garcia del Moral

We consider the Dirichlet boundary value problem for graphical maximal submanifolds inside Lorentzian type ambient spaces, and obtain general existence and uniqueness results which apply to any codimension.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Yang Li

We consider varieties of representations and characters of 2 and 3-dimensional orbifolds in semisimple Lie groups, and we focus on computing their dimension. For hyperbolic 3-orbifolds, we consider the component of the variety of characters…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Joan Porti

Various aspects of low energy M theory compactified to four dimensions are considered. If the supersymmetry parameter is parallel in the unwarped metric, then supersymmetry requires that the warp factor is trivial, the background four-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. S. Acharya , B. Spence