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Fuzzy vault is a scheme providing secure authentication based on fuzzy matching of sets. A major application is the use of biometric features for authentication, whereby unencrypted storage of these features is not an option because of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Kyle Marshall , Davide Schipani , Anna-Lena Trautmann , Joachim Rosenthal

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) offers an infrastructure made of smart medical equipment and software applications for health services. Through the internet, the IoMT is capable of providing remote medical diagnosis and timely health…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Lewis Nkenyereye , S. M. Riazul Islam , Mahmud Hossain , M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud , Atif Alamri

The design of access control mechanisms for healthcare systems is challenging: it must strike the right balance between permissions and restrictions. In this work, we propose a novel approach that is based on the Blockchain technology for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Sergii Kushch , Silvio Ranise , Giada Sciarretta

The digitization of health records has greatly improved the efficiency of the healthcare system and promoted the formulation of related research and policies. However, the widespread application of advanced technologies such as electronic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Zhang Si Yuan , Manmeet Mahinderjit Singh

The rapid development of personal health records (PHR) systems enables an individual to collect, create, store and share his PHR to authorized entities. Health care systems within the smart city environment require a patient to share his…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Lewis Nkenyereye , S. M. Riazul Islam , Mahmud Hossain , M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud , Atif Alamri

This research explores the integration of blockchain technology in healthcare, focusing on enhancing the security and efficiency of Electronic Health Record (EHR) management. We propose a novel Ethereum-based system that empowers patients…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Oliver Simonoski , Dijana Capeska Bogatinoska

The recent spades of cyber security attacks have compromised end users' data safety and privacy in Medical Cyber-Physical Systems (MCPS). Traditional standard encryption algorithms for data protection are designed based on a viewpoint of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Han Qiu , Meikang Qiu , Meiqin Liu , Gerard Memmi

Due to HIPAA and other privacy regulations, it is imperative to maintain patient privacy while conducting research on patient health records. In this paper, we propose AegisBlock, a patient-centric access controlled framework to share…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Calkin Garg , Omar Rios Cruz , Tessa Andersen , Gaby G. Dagher , Donald Winiecki , Min Long

With the widespread adoption of medical informatics, a wealth of valuable personal health records (PHR) has been generated. Concurrently, blockchain technology has enhanced the security of medical institutions. However, these institutions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Yongyang Lv , Xiaohong Li , Yingwenbo Wang , Kui Chen , Zhe Hou , Ruitao Feng

An Electronic Health Record (EHR) is an electronic database used by healthcare providers to store patients' medical records which may include diagnoses, treatments, costs, and other personal information. Machine learning (ML) algorithms can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Naif A. Ganadily , Han J. Xia

Secure and privacy-preserving management of Personal Health Records (PHRs) has proved to be a major challenge in modern healthcare. Current solutions generally do not offer patients a choice in where the data is actually stored and also…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Zainab Abaid , Arash Shaghaghi , Ravin Gunawardena , Suranga Seneviratne , Aruna Seneviratne , Sanjay Jha

In the field of cryptography, the selection of relevant features plays a crucial role in enhancing the security and efficiency of cryptographic algorithms. This paper presents a novel approach of applying fuzzy feature selection to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Mike Nkongolo

Biometrics make human identification possible with a sample of a biometric trait and an associated database. Classical identification techniques lead to privacy concerns. This paper introduces a new method to identify someone using his…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-09-07 Julien Bringer , Herve Chabanne , Bruno Kindarji

The rapid development in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) boosts the opportunity for real-time health monitoring using various data types such as electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocardiography (ECG). Security issues have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Guanhong Miao , A. Adam Ding , Samuel S. Wu

In-home IoT devices play a major role in healthcare systems as smart personal assistants. They usually come with a voice-enabled feature to add an extra level of usability and convenience to elderly, disabled people, and patients. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Mohammad Hadian , Thamer Altuwaiyan , Xiaohui Liang , Wei Li

The exponential growth in the digitisation of services implies the handling and storage of large volumes of data. Businesses and services see data sharing and crossing as an opportunity to improve and produce new business opportunities. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Bruno Rodrigues , Ivone Amorim , Ivan Costa , Alexandra Mendes

The global Electronic Health Record (EHR) market is growing dramatically and has already hit $31.5 billion in 2018. To safeguard the security of EHR data and privacy of patients, fine-grained information access and sharing mechanisms are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Hao Guo , Wanxin Li , Ehsan Meamari , Chien-Chung Shen , Mark Nejad

The electronic health record (EHR) targets the systematized collection of patient-specific electronically-stored health data. Currently the EHR is an evolving concept driven by ongoing technical developments and open or unclear legal issues…

Existing fuzzy extractors and similar methods provide an effective way for extracting a secret key from a user's biometric data, but are susceptible to impersonation attack: once a valid biometric sample is captured, the scheme is no longer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Hong Yen Tran , Jiankun Hu , Wen Hu