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We investigate the surface spot activity of the rapidly rotating, lithium-rich active single K-giant DI Psc to measure the surface differential rotation and understand the mechanisms behind the Li-enrichment. Doppler imaging was applied to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 L. Kriskovics , Zs. Kővári , K. Vida , T. Granzer , K. Oláh

We present the first Doppler imaging study of the two rapidly rotating, single K-giants DP CVn and DI Psc in order to study the surface spot configuration and to pinpoint their stellar evolutionary status. Optical spectroscopy and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zs. Kovari , H. Korhonen , K. G. Strassmeier , M. Weber , L. Kriskovics , I. Savanov

We present a new Doppler imaging study for the Li-rich single K-giant DI Psc. Surface temperature maps are reconstructed for two subsequent rotation cycles. From the time evolution of the spot distribution antisolar-type differential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Levente Kriskovics , Zsolt Kővári , Krisztián Vida , Katalin Oláh

According to most stellar dynamo theories, differential rotation (DR) plays a crucial role for the generation of toroidal magnetic fields. Numerical models predict surface differential rotation to be anti-solar for rapidly-rotating giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 Zs. Kővári , A. Künstler , K. G. Strassmeier , T. A. Carroll , M. Weber , L. Kriskovics , K. Oláh , K. Vida , T. Granzer

We investigate the temporal spot evolution of the K-giant component in the RS CVn-type binary system $\zeta$\,Andromedae to establish its surface differential rotation. Doppler imaging is used to study three slightly overlapping…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Zs. Kővári , H. Korhonen , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , J. -F. Donati , H. Le Coroller , J. D. Monnier E. Pedretti , P. Petit

Context. Surface differential rotation and other global surface flows on magnetically active stars are among the observable manifestations of the stellar dynamo working underneath. Therefore, such observations are important for stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-14 Zs. Kovari , L. Kriskovics , A. Künstler , T. A. Carroll , K. G. Strassmeier , K. Vida , K. Olah , J. Bartus , M. Weber

Using observations of rapidly rotating roAp star HD 12098, obtained with 6m telescope of SAO RAS in 2005-2008 in nine rotational phases (0.001-0.817), and code V. Tsymbal ROTATE we identified 3 lithium spots on the surface of star, one of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-16 A. Shavrina , N. S. Polosukhina , N. A. Drake , D. O. Kudryavtsev , V. F. Gopka , V. A. Yushchenko , A. V. Yushchenko

We present the discovery of a super lithium-rich K giant star, G0928+73.2600. This red giant (T_eff = 4885 K and log g = 2.65) is a fast rotator with a projected rotational velocity of 8.4 km/s and an unusually high lithium abundance of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-15 Joleen K. Carlberg , Verne V. Smith , Katia Cunha , Steven R. Majewski , Robert T. Rood

This paper presents results from Kepler photometric light curves and high-resolution spectroscopic study of a super Li-rich giant KIC11087027. Using the light curve analysis, we measured the star's rotational period P$_{\rm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Raghubar Singh , Anohita Mallick , Bacham E. Reddy , Jeewan C. Pandey , Gang Zhao

V889 Herculis is one of the brightest single early-G type stars, a young Sun, that is rotating fast enough (P_rot =1.337 days) for mapping its surface by Doppler Imaging. The 10 FOCES spectra collected between 13-16 Aug 2006 at Calar Alto…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Zsolt Kovari , Antonio Frasca , Katia Biazzo , Krisztian Vida , Ettore Marilli , Omur Cakirli

We present a study of the evolutionary state of a few lithium-rich giant stars based on the Gaia DR2 parallaxes and photometry. We also investigate the chromospheric activity, the presence of a surface magnetic field, and the radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 B. F. O. Gonçalves , J. S. da Costa , L. de Almeida , M. Castro , J. -D. do Nascimento

With an aim to shed light on the origin of Li anomaly observed in a small fraction of red giants, we carried out a spectroscopic study on the observational characteristics of selected 20 bright Li-rich giants, in comparison with a large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Yoichi Takeda , Akito Tajitsu

HD 208472 is among the most active RS~CVn binaries with cool starspots. Decade-long photometry has shown that the spots seem to change their longitudinal appearance with a period of about six years, coherent with brightness variations. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 O. Özdarcan , T. A. Carroll , A. Künstler , K. G. Strassmeier , S. Evren , M. Weber , T. Granzer

Measuring surface differential rotation (DR) on different types of stars is important when characterizing the underlying stellar dynamo. It has been suggested that anti-solar DR laws can occur when strong meridional flows exist. We aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 G. Harutyunyan , K. G. Strassmeier , A. Künstler , T. A. Carroll , M. Weber

Lithium abundances and rotation, determined for 120 subgiant stars in Lebre et al. (1999) are analyzed. To this purpose, the evolutionary status of the sample as well as the individual masses have been determined using the HIPPARCOS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. do Nascimento , C. Charbonnel , A. Lebre , P. de Laverny , J. R. De Medeiros

We have used two robotic telescopes to obtain time-series high-resolution spectroscopy and V I and/or by photometry for a sample of 60 active stars. Orbital solutions are presented for 26 SB2 and 19 SB1 systems with unprecedented phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 K. G. Strassmeier , M. Weber , T. Granzer , S. Järvinen

In this paper, we report the potential detection of a nonmonotonic radial rotation profile in a low-mass lower-luminosity giant star. For most low- and intermediate-mass stars, the rotation on the main sequence seems to be close to rigid.…

Context. Red supergiant stars possess surface features and extended molecular atmospheres. Photospheric convection may be a crucial factor of the levitation of the outer atmospheric layers. However, the mechanism responsible is still poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 J. B. Climent , M. Wittkowski , A. Chiavassa , F. Baron , J. M. Marcaide , J. C. Guirado , B. Freytag , S. Höfner , X. Haubois , J. Woillez

Since the external regions of the envelopes of rapidly rotating early-type stars are unstable to convection, a coupling may exist between the convection and the internal rotation. We explore what can be learned from spectroscopic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Zorec , Y. Fremat , A. Domiciano de Souza , O. Delaa , P. Stee , D. Mourard , L. Cidale , C. Martayan , C. Georgy , S. Ekstrom

The orders of magnitude variation in lithium abundances of evolved stars have long been a puzzle. Diluted signals, ambiguous evolutionary states and unknown masses have made it challenging to both map the expected lithium signals and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Jamie Tayar , Joleen K. Carlberg , Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Maryum Sayeed
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