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Recent advancements in generalized symmetries have drawn significant attention to gapped phases of matter exhibiting novel symmetries, such as noninvertible symmetries. By leveraging the duality transformations, the classification and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 Weiguang Cao , Masahito Yamazaki , Linhao Li

It is shown that non-trivial topological sectors can prevent the quantum mechanical implementation of the symmetries of the classical field equations of sigma models with torsion. The associated anomaly is computed, and it is shown that it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Papadopoulos

Anyon models can be symmetric under some permutations of their topological charges. One can then conceive topological defects that, under monodromy, transform anyons according to a symmetry. We study the realization of such defects in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-29 H. Bombin

We study orbifolds of two-dimensional topological field theories using defects. If the TFT arises as the twist of a superconformal field theory, we recover results on the Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond sectors of the orbifold theory as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-16 Ilka Brunner , Nils Carqueville , Daniel Plencner

Topological duality defects arise as codimension one generalized symmetry operators in quantum field theories (QFTs) with a duality symmetry. Recent investigations have shown that in the case of 4D $\mathcal{N} = 4$ Super Yang-Mills (SYM)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hubner , Ethan Torres , Xingyang Yu , Hao Y. Zhang

We present a level raising result for families of p-adic automorphic forms for a definite quaternion algebra D over the rational numbers. The main theorem is an analogue of a theorem for classical automorphic forms due to Diamond and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-06 James Newton

It was recently argued that quantum field theories possess one-form and higher-form symmetries, labelled `generalized global symmetries.' In this paper, we describe how those higher-form symmetries can be understood mathematically as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-28 E. Sharpe

Using ``Tate's algorithm,'' we identify loci in the moduli of F-theory compactifications corresponding to enhanced gauge symmetry. We apply this to test the proposed F-theory/heterotic dualities in six dimensions. We recover the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 M. Bershadsky , K. Intriligator , S. Kachru , D. R. Morrison , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

We study abelian lattice gauge theory defined on a simplicial complex with arbitrary topology. The use of dual objects allows one to reformulate the theory in terms of new dynamical variables; however, we avoid the use of the dual lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Rakowski , Siddhartha Sen

In boundary conformal field theories, global symmetries can be broken by boundary conditions, generating a homogeneous conformal manifold. We investigate these geometries, showing they have a coset structure, and give fully worked out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-27 Christopher P. Herzog , Vladimir Schaub

We examine the structure of spacetime symmetries of toroidally compactified string theory within the framework of noncommutative geometry. Following a proposal of Frohlich and Gawedzki, we describe the noncommutative string spacetime using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Lizzi , R. J. Szabo

The language and methods of algebraic topology, particularly homotopy theory, have been extensively used in the study of the identification, the classification and the evolution of defects. Topological methods provide the means for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. D. M. Kavoussanaki

The metrizability problem for a symmetric affine connection on a manifold, invariant with respect to a group of diffeomorphisms G, is considered. We say that the connection is G-metrizable, if it is expressible as the Levi-Civita connection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 Erico Tanaka , Demeter Krupka

A rich pattern of gauge symmetries is found in the moduli space of heterotic string toroidal compactifications, at fixed points of the T-duality transformations. We analyze this pattern for generic tori, and scrutinize in full detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Carmen A. Núñez

Topological defect lines (TDLs) in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) are standard examples of generalized symmetries in quantum field theory. Integrable lattice incarnations of these TDLs, such as those provided by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 Thiago Silva Tavares , Madhav Sinha , Linnea Grans-Samuelsson , Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur

This thesis is dedicated to the study of symmetries in reduced models of gravity, with some frozen degrees of freedom. We focus on the minisuperspace reduction whith a finite number of degrees of freedom. Minisuperspaces are treated as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Francesco Sartini

We consider general fermionic quantum field theories with a global finite group symmetry $G$, focusing on the case of 2-dimensions and torus spacetime. The modular transformation properties of the family of partition functions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Andrea Grigoletto , Pavel Putrov

In this article we provide a combinatorial sufficient (and conjecturally, necessary) condition (called $\alpha$-symmetry) for the mating of two postcritically finite polynomials in $\mathcal{S}_1$ to be obstructed. To do this, we study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Thomas Sharland

Topological/perfectly-transmissive defects play a fundamental role in the analysis of the symmetries of two dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs). In the present work, spin chain regularizations for these defects are proposed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 Madhav Sinha , Fei Yan , Linnea Grans-Samuelsson , Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur

The signature of closed oriented manifolds is well-known to be multiplicative under finite covers. This fails for Poincar\'e complexes as examples of C. T. C. Wall show. We establish the multiplicativity of the signature, and more…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Markus Banagl