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Local similarity theory is suggested based on the Brunt-Vaisala frequency and the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy instead the turbulent fluxes used in the traditional Monin-Obukhov similarity theory. Based on dimensional…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-09-25 Andrey A. Grachev , Edgar L Andreas , Christopher W. Fairall , Peter S. Guest , P. Ola G. Persson

We study the uniqueness and regularity of the steady states of the diffusively driven Boltzmann equation in the physically relevant case where the restitution coefficient depends on the impact velocity including, in particular, the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Ricardo J. Alonso , Bertrand Lods

We present an analysis of diffusion in terms of the spontaneous density fluctuations in a non-thermal two-species fluid modeled by a lattice gas automaton. The power spectrum of the density correlation function is computed with statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 David Hanon , Jean Pierre Boon

The dynamics of adhesion of a spherical micro-particle to a ligand-coated wall, in shear flow, is studied using a Langevin equation that accounts for thermal fluctuations, hydrodynamic interactions and adhesive interactions. Contrary to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 K. V. Ramesh , R. Thaokar , J. Ravi Prakash , R. Prabhakar

We use interface-resolved simulations to study finite-size effects in turbulent channel flow of neutrally-buoyant spheres. Two cases with particle sizes differing by a factor of 2, at the same solid volume fraction of 20% and bulk Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-23 Pedro Costa , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt , Wim-Paul Breugem

The dynamics of fluid vesicles in oscillatory shear flow was studied using differential equations of two variables: the Taylor deformation parameter and inclination angle $\theta$. In a steady shear flow with a low viscosity $\eta_{\rm…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Hiroshi Noguchi

We analyze the dynamics of a passive colloidal probe immersed in an active bath using an optical trap to study three physical processes: (1) the non-equilibrium fluctuations transferred to the probe by the active bath, (2) the friction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 Hunter Seyforth , Mauricio Gomez , W. Benjamin Rogers , Jennifer L. Ross , Wylie W. Ahmed

Eighty years ago Eyring proposed that the shear viscosity of a liquid, $\eta$, has a quantum limit $\eta \gtrsim n\hbar$ where $n$ is the density of the fluid. Using holographic duality and the AdS/CFT correspondence in string theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-30 Nandan Pakhira , Ross H. McKenzie

We extend the kinetic operator formalism developed in the companion paper [H.Guo,arXiv:2311.03455] to study the general eigenvalues of the fluctuation normal modes. We apply the formalism to calculate the optical conductivity of a critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-09 Haoyu Guo

It was argued by Brigante et.al that the lower bound on the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density in strongly coupled plasma is translated into microcausality violation in the dual gravitational description. Since transport…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Alex Buchel , Sera Cremonini

We extract the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio \eta/s of cold fermionic atoms in the unitarity limit from experimental data on the damping of collective excitations. We find that near the critical temperature \eta/s is roughly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

Turbulent convection is thought to act as an effective viscosity in damping equilibrium tidal flows, driving spin and orbital evolution in close convective binary systems. Compared to mixing-length predictions, this viscosity ought to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-01 Jérémie Vidal , Adrian J. Barker

A calculation of the bulk viscosity for the massive Gross-Neveu model at zero fermion chemical potential is presented in the large-$N$ limit. This model resembles QCD in many important aspects: it is asymptotically free, has a dynamically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 Daniel Fernandez-Fraile

We compute one of the bulk viscosity coefficients of cold CFL quark matter in the temperature regime where the contribution of mesons, quarks and gluons to transport phenomena is Boltzmann suppressed. In that regime dissipation occurs due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cristina Manuel , Felipe Llanes-Estrada

The microscopic formulae of the bulk viscosity $\zeta $ and the corresponding relaxation time $\tau_{\Pi}$ in causal dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics are derived by using the projection operator method. In applying these formulae to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Xu-Guang Huang , Takeshi Kodama , Tomoi Koide , Dirk H. Rischke

Kinetic and hydrodynamic theories are widely employed for describing the collective behaviour of active matter systems. At the fluctuating level, these have been obtained from explicit coarse-graining procedures in the limit where each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-14 Ouassim Feliachi , Marc Besse , Cesare Nardini , Julien Barré

We study the thermal evolution of a highly spin-imbalanced, homogeneous Fermi gas with unitarity limited interactions, from a Fermi liquid of polarons at low temperatures to a classical Boltzmann gas at high temperatures. Radio-frequency…

In recent works it has been demonstrated that using an appropriate rescaling, linear Boltzmann-type equations give rise to a scalar fractional diffusion equation in the limit of a small mean free path. The equilibrium distributions are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 Sabine Hittmeir , Sara Merino-Aceituno

We use the operator product expansion (OPE) and dispersion relations to obtain new model-independent "Borel-resummed" sum rules for both shear and bulk viscosity of many-body systems of spin-1/2 fermions with predominantly short range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Walter D. Goldberger , Zuhair U. Khandker

To assess the strength of nematic fluctuations with a finite wave vector in a two-dimensional metal, we compute the static d-wave polarization function for tight-binding electrons on a square lattice. At Van Hove filling and zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-11 Tobias Holder , Walter Metzner