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Characterizing and manipulating the circular polarization of light is central to numerous emerging technologies, including spintronics and quantum computing. Separately, monolayer tungsten disulfide (WS2) is a versatile material that has…

Tin (II) sulfide (SnS) is a layered mineral found in nature. In this paper, we study the two-dimensional form of this material using a combination of \emph{ab initio} calculation and $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ theory. In particular, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. S. Rodin , L. C. Gomes , A. Carvalho , A. H. Castro Neto

Graphene on hBN (G/hBN) has a long period moir\'{e} superstructure owing to the lattice mismatch between two materials. Long periodic potential caused by the moir\'{e} superstructure induces modulation of electronic properties of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-11 Keisuke Nakagahara , Katsunori Wakabayashi

The recent realizations of topological valley phase in photonic crystal, an analog of gapped valleytronic materials in electronic system, are limited to the valley Chern number of one. In this letter, we present a new type of valley phase…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-02 Xiang Xi , Kang-Ping Ye , Rui-Xin Wu

In order to promote the development of the next generation of nano-spintronic devices, it is of great significance to tune the freedom of valley in two-dimensional (2D) materials. Here, we propose a mechanism for manipulating the valley and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-11 Hanbo Sun , Yewei Ren , Chao Wu , Pengqiang Dong , Weixi Zhang , Yin-Zhong Wu , Ping Li

We propose a mechanism where the valley splitting is caused by an in-plane electric polarization and the coupling between the two makes it possible for an electric field to control the valley degree of freedom. We demonstrate this by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-26 Srishti Bhardwaj , T. Maitra

Non-volatile manipulation of valley polarization in solids has long been desired for valleytronics applications but remains challenging. Here, we propose a novel strategy for non-volatile manipulating valleys through bilayer stacking, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-25 Guoliang Yu , Junyi Ji , Changsong Xu , H. J. Xiang

The valley splitting, which lifts the degeneracy of the lowest two valley states in a SiO$_2$/(100)Si/SiO$_2$ quantum well is examined through transport measurements. We demonstrate that the valley splitting can be observed directly as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Takashina , Y. Ono , A. Fujiwara , Y. Takahashi , Y. Hirayama

Manipulation of spin and valley degrees of freedom is a key step towards realizing novel quantum technologies, for which atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been established as promising candidates. In monolayer…

We consider exciton-photon coupling in semiconductor microcavities in which separate periodic potentials have been embedded for excitons and photons. We show theoretically that this system supports degenerate ground-states appearing at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 M. Sun , I. G. Savenko , H. Flayac , T. C. H. Liew

Increasing the speed limits of conventional electronics requires innovative approaches to manipulate other quantum properties of electrons besides their charge. An alternative approach utilizes the valley degree of freedom in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 A. O. Slobodeniuk , P. Koutenský , M. Bartoš , F. Trojánek , P. Malý , T. Novotný , M. Kozák

A photoinduced current of a layered MoS2-based transistor is studied from first-principles. Under the illumination of circular polarized light, a valley-polarized current is generated, which can be tuned by the gate voltage. For monolayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-09 Yunjin Yu , Yanfeng Zhou , Langhui Wan , Bin Wang , Fuming Xu , Yadong Wei , Jian Wang

2D ferrovalley materials that exhibit spontaneous valley polarization are both fundamentally intriguing and practically appealing to be used in valleytronic devices. Usually, the research on 2D ferrovalley materials is mainly focused on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-24 Rui Peng , Zhonglin He , Qian Wu , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

We demonstrate the injection of pure valley-orbit currents in multi-valley semiconductors and present the theory of this effect. We studied photo-induced transport in $n$-doped (111)-oriented silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-22 J. Karch , S. A. Tarasenko , E. L. Ivchenko , J. Kamann , P. Olbrich , M. Utz , Z. D. Kvon , S. D. Ganichev

It is quite easy to control spin polarization and spin direction of a system via magnetic fields. However, there is no such a direct and efficient way to manipulate valley pseudospin degree of freedom. Here, we demonstrate experimentally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Si-Yu Li , Ying Su , Ya-Ning Ren , Lin He

Tunneling transport across the p-n-p junction of Weyl semimetal with tilted energy dispersion is investigated. We report that the electrons around different valleys experience opposite direction refractions at the barrier interface when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-12 Can Yesilyurt , Zhuo Bin Siu , Seng Ghee Tan , Gengchiau Liang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Mansoor B. A. Jalil

The emerging field of valleytronics aims to exploit the valley pseudospin of electrons residing near Bloch band extrema as an information carrier. Recent experiments demonstrating optical generation and manipulation of exciton valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Kai Hao , Lixiang Xu , Fengcheng Wu , Philipp Nagler , Kha Tran , Xin Ma , Christian Schüller , Tobias Korn , Allan H. MacDonald , Galan Moody , Xiaoqin Li

The valleys of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) offer a new degree of freedom for information processing. To take advantage of this valley degree of freedom, on one hand, it is feasible to control valleys by…

We demonstrate valley-dependent vortex generation in a photonic graphene. Without breaking the inversion symmetry, excitation of two equivalent valleys leads to formation of an optical vortex upon Bragg-reflection to the third valley, with…

We show that excitons and free carriers in K and K' valleys of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers can be entangled with respect to their valley degree of freedom by absorbing linearly polarized single photons. This effect does not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Mikhail Tokman , Yongrui Wang , Alexey Belyanin
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