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With the ultimate goal of replacing proprietary hardware appliances with Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) implemented in software, Network Function Virtualization (NFV) has been gaining popularity in the past few years. Software switches…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Tianzhu Zhang , Leonardo Linguaglossa , Paolo Giaccone , Luigi Iannone , James Roberts

High availability has always been one of the main problems for a data center. Till now high availability was achieved by host per host redundancy, a highly expensive method in terms of hardware and human costs. A new approach to the problem…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-05-03 Federico Calzolari , Silvia Arezzini , Alberto Ciampa , Enrico Mazzoni , Andrea Domenici , Gigliola Vaglini

A current trend in networking and cloud computing is to provide compute resources over widely dispersed places exemplified by initiatives like Network Function Virtualisation. This paves the way for a widespread service deployment and can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Matthias Keller , Holger Karl

Massively multicore processors, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), provide, at a comparable price, a one order of magnitude higher peak performance than traditional CPUs. This drop in the cost of computation, as any…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Samer Al-Kiswany , Abdullah Gharaibeh , Matei Ripeanu

Virtual machine images and instances (VMs) in cloud computing centres are typically designed as isolation containers for applications, databases and networking functions. In order to build complex distributed applications, multiple virtual…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Josef Spillner , Andrii Chaichenko , Andrey Brito , Francisco Brasileiro , Alexander Schill

Containerisation demonstrates its efficiency in application deployment in cloud computing. Containers can encapsulate complex programs with their dependencies in isolated environments, hence are being adopted in HPC clusters. HPC workload…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Naweiluo Zhou , Yiannis Georgiou , Li Zhong , Huan Zhou , Marcin Pospieszny

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a promising technology that promises to significantly reduce the operational costs of network services by deploying virtualized network functions (VNFs) to commodity servers in place of dedicated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-06 Xiaoke Wang , Chuan Wu , Franck Le , Alex Liu , Zongpeng Li , Francis Lau

Modern processors are increasingly featuring multiple cores, as well as support for hardware virtualization. While these processors are common in desktop and server-class computing, they are less prevalent in embedded and real-time systems.…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2013-10-25 Richard West , Ye Li , Eric Missimer

A cyber range, a practical and highly educational information security exercise system, is difficult to implement in educational institutions because of the high cost of implementing and maintaining it. Therefore, there is a need for a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Ryotaro Nakata , Akira Otsuka

Rapid growth and proliferation of cloud computing services around the world has increased the necessity and significance of improving the energy efficiency of could implementations. Virtual machines (VM) comprise the backend of most, if not…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-12 Sina Esfandiarpoor , Ali Pahlavan , Maziar Goudarzi

Fog computing is an emerging paradigm that aims to improve the efficiency and QoS of cloud computing by extending the cloud to the edge of the network. This paper develops a comprehensive energy efficiency analysis framework based on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Hatem Alharbi , Taisir E. H. Elgorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Cloud platforms are increasingly being used to run HPC workloads. Major cloud providers offer a wide variety of virtual machine (VM) types, enabling users to find the optimal balance between performance and cost. However, this extensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Marco A. S. Netto

Cloud platforms offer the same VMs under many purchasing options that specify different costs and time commitments, such as on-demand, reserved, sustained-use, scheduled reserve, transient, and spot block. In general, the stronger the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Pradeep Ambati , Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Prashant Shenoy

Understanding inter-VM interference is of paramount importance to provide a sound knowledge and understand where performance degradation comes from in the current public cloud. With this aim, this paper devises a workload taxonomy that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Lucia Pons , Josué Feliu , José Puche , Chaoyi Huang , Salvador Petit , Julio Pons , María E. Gómez , Julio Sahuquillo

In the last ten years host virtualization has brought a revolution in the way almost every activity related to information technology is thought of and performed. The use of virtualization for HPC and HTC computing, while eagerly desired,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-12-20 Stefano Stalio , Giuseppe Di Carlo , Sandra Parlati , Piero Spinnato

The rapid evolution of embedded systems, along with the growing variety and complexity of AI algorithms, necessitates a powerful hardware/software co-design methodology based on virtual prototyping technologies. The market offers a diverse…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Tim Kraus , Axel Sauer , Ingo Feldner

The proliferation in data volume and processing requests calls for a new breed of on-demand computing. Fog computing is proposed to address the limitations of cloud computing by extending processing and storage resources to the edge of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Hatem A. Alharbi , Taisir E. H. Elgorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Serverless computing is increasingly popular because of the promise of lower cost and the convenience it provides to users who do not need to focus on server management. This has resulted in the availability of a number of proprietary and…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Junfeng Li , Sameer G. Kulkarni , K. K. Ramakrishnan , Dan Li

Recent trends in the HPC field have introduced new CPU architectures with improved vectorization capabilities that require optimization to achieve peak performance and thus pose challenges for performance portability. The deployment of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Gianmarco Accordi , Jens Domke , Theresa Pollinger , Davide Gadioli , Gianluca Palermo

Can cloud computing infrastructures provide HPC-competitive performance for scientific applications broadly? Despite prolific related literature, this question remains open. Answers are crucial for designing future systems and democratizing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Giulia Guidi , Marquita Ellis , Aydin Buluc , Katherine Yelick , David Culler