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Fairness in AI-driven decision-making systems has become a critical concern, especially when these systems directly affect human lives. This paper explores the public's comprehension of fairness in healthcare recommendations. We conducted a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Veronica Kecki , Alan Said

A major challenge facing adiabatic quantum computing is that algorithm design and error correction can be difficult for adiabatic quantum computing. Recent work has considered addressing his challenge by using coherently controlled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Maria Kieferova , Nathan Wiebe

I develop a revealed preference framework to test whether an aggregate allocation of indivisible objects satisfies Pareto efficiency and individual rationality (PI) without observing individual preferences. Exploiting the type-based…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-30 Umutcan Salman

Equality saturation is a program optimization technique based on non-destructive rewriting and a form of abstract interpretation called e-class analysis. Existing e-class analyses are pessimistic and therefore typically imprecise when…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Russel Arbore , Alvin Cheung , Max Willsey

To improve our understanding of connected systems, different tools derived from statistics, signal processing, information theory and statistical physics have been developed in the last decade. Here, we will focus on the graph comparison…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-23 Johann H. Martínez , Mario Chavez

Fairness is an increasingly important factor in re-ranking tasks. Prior work has identified a trade-off between ranking accuracy and item fairness. However, the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. An analogy can be drawn…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Chen Xu , Jujia Zhao , Wenjie Wang , Liang Pang , Jun Xu , Tat-Seng Chua , Maarten de Rijke

Inclusive Fitness Theory (IFT) was proposed half a century ago by W.D. Hamilton to explain the emergence and maintenance of cooperation between individuals that allows the existence of society. Contemporary evolutionary ecology identified…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-07 Klaus Jaffe

Devising a fair classifier that does not discriminate against different groups is an important problem in machine learning. Although researchers have proposed various ways of defining group fairness, most of them only focused on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Ozgur Guldogan , Yuchen Zeng , Jy-yong Sohn , Ramtin Pedarsani , Kangwook Lee

Network or graph structures are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. Often, we are interested in complexity trends of these system as it evolves under some dynamic. An example might be looking at the complexity of a food web as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Russell K. Standish

We consider the problem of allocating indivisible goods in a way that is fair, using one of the leading market mechanisms in economics: the competitive equilibrium from equal incomes. Focusing on two major classes of valuations, namely…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Simina Brânzei , Hadi Hosseini , Peter Bro Miltersen

We study some measures which are related to the notion of the $\e$-complexity. We prove that measure of $\e$-complexity defined on the base of the notion of $\e$-separability is equivalent to the dual measure that is defined through…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 V. Afraimovich , L. Glebsky

It was shown in Alur et al. [1] that the problem of verifying finite concurrent systems through Linearizability is in EXPSPACE. However, there was still a complexity gap between the easy to obtain PSPACE lower bound and the EXPSPACE upper…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Jad Hamza

Despite the predictive performance of Analogy-Based Estimation (ABE) in generating better effort estimates, there is no consensus on how to predict the best number of analogies, and which adjustment technique produces better estimates. This…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Mohammad Azzeh , Yousef Elsheikh , Marwan Alseid

With even the most trivial of applications now being written on top of millions of lines code of libraries, API's, and programming languages, much of the complexity that used to exist when designing software has been abstracted away to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Charles Hathaway , Ron Eglash , Mukkai Krishnamoorthy

In this paper we propose an approach for measuring growth of complexity of emerging patterns in complex systems such as cellular automata. We discuss several ways how a metric for measuring the complexity growth can be defined. This…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2022-07-22 Hugo Cisneros , Josef Sivic , Tomas Mikolov

Algorithmic fairness plays an important role in machine learning and imposing fairness constraints during learning is a common approach. However, many datasets are imbalanced in certain label classes (e.g. "healthy") and sensitive subgroups…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Zhun Deng , Jiayao Zhang , Linjun Zhang , Ting Ye , Yates Coley , Weijie J. Su , James Zou

A computational framework utilizes the traditional similarity measures for mining the significant relationships in biological annotations is recently proposed by Tatiana V. Karpinets et al. [2]. In this paper, an improved approximation…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Shuliang Wang , Yiping Zhao

This note explains the equivalence between approximate rationalizability and approximate cost-rationalizability within the context of consumer demand. In connection with these results, we interpret Afriat's (1973) critical cost efficiency…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-23 Matthew Polisson , John K. -H. Quah

Metric Elicitation (ME) is a framework for eliciting classification metrics that better align with implicit user preferences based on the task and context. The existing ME strategy so far is based on the assumption that users can most…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-12-08 Safinah Ali , Sohini Upadhyay , Gaurush Hiranandani , Elena L. Glassman , Oluwasanmi Koyejo

Adiabatic quantum computation has recently attracted attention in the physics and computer science communities, but its computational power was unknown. We describe an efficient adiabatic simulation of any given quantum algorithm, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-22 Dorit Aharonov , Wim van Dam , Julia Kempe , Zeph Landau , Seth Lloyd , Oded Regev