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Structure from Motion (SfM) refers to the problem of recovering both structure (i.e., 3D coordinates of points in the scene) and motion (i.e., camera matrices) starting from point correspondences in multiple images. It has attracted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Federica Arrigoni

Finding local features that are repeatable across multiple views is a cornerstone of sparse 3D reconstruction. The classical image matching paradigm detects keypoints per-image once and for all, which can yield poorly-localized features and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Philipp Lindenberger , Paul-Edouard Sarlin , Viktor Larsson , Marc Pollefeys

Three-dimensional reconstruction is a fundamental problem in robotics perception. We examine the problem of active view selection to perform 3D Gaussian Splatting reconstructions with as few input images as possible. Although 3D Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Monica M. Q. Li , Pierre-Yves Lajoie , Giovanni Beltrame

Structure from Motion or the sparse 3D reconstruction out of individual photos is a long studied topic in computer vision. Yet none of the existing reconstruction pipelines fully addresses a progressive scenario where images are only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Alex Locher , Michal Havlena , Luc Van Gool

Conventional image retrieval techniques for Structure-from-Motion (SfM) suffer from the limit of effectively recognizing repetitive patterns and cannot guarantee to create just enough match pairs with high precision and high recall. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Shen Yan , Yang Pen , Shiming Lai , Yu Liu , Maojun Zhang

While initial approaches to Structure-from-Motion (SfM) revolved around both global and incremental methods, most recent applications rely on incremental systems to estimate camera poses due to their superior robustness. Though there has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Ayush Baid , John Lambert , Travis Driver , Akshay Krishnan , Hayk Stepanyan , Frank Dellaert

Image-based 3D reconstruction is one of the most important tasks in Computer Vision with many solutions proposed over the last few decades. The objective is to extract metric information i.e. the geometry of scene objects directly from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Qiao Chen , Charalambos Poullis

Structure from Motion (SfM) using imagery that involves extreme appearance changes is yet a challenging task due to a loss of feature repeatability. Using feature correspondences obtained by matching densely extracted convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Aji Resindra Widya , Akihiko Torii , Masatoshi Okutomi

Accuracy and efficiency are two key problems in large scale incremental Structure from Motion (SfM). In this paper, we propose a unified framework to divide the image set into clusters suitable for reconstruction as well as find multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-22 Kun Sun , Wenbing Tao

The implementation of a Structure-from-Motion (SfM) pipeline from a synthetically generated scene as well as the investigation of the faithfulness of diverse reconstructions is the subject of this project. A series of different SfM…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-04 Martin Hahner , Orestis Varesis , Panagiotis Bountouris

Structure-from-Motion approaches could be broadly divided into two classes: incremental and global. While incremental manner is robust to outliers, it suffers from error accumulation and heavy computation load. The global manner has the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Hainan Cui , Shuhan Shen , Xiang Gao , Zhanyi Hu

We introduce Prior-Informed Flow Matching (PIFM), a conditional flow model for graph reconstruction. Reconstructing graphs from partial observations remains a key challenge; classical embedding methods often lack global consistency, while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Harvey Chen , Nicolas Zilberstein , Santiago Segarra

A proper scene representation is central to the pursuit of spatial intelligence where agents can robustly reconstruct and efficiently understand 3D scenes. A scene representation is either metric, such as landmark maps in 3D reconstruction,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Juexiao Zhang , Gao Zhu , Sihang Li , Xinhao Liu , Haorui Song , Xinran Tang , Chen Feng

3D reconstruction plays an increasingly important role in modern photogrammetric systems. Conventional satellite or aerial-based remote sensing (RS) platforms can provide the necessary data sources for the 3D reconstruction of large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 San Jiang , Kan You , Yaxin Li , Duojie Weng , Wu Chen

The structure from motion (SfM) problem in computer vision is the problem of recovering the three-dimensional ($3$D) structure of a stationary scene from a set of projective measurements, represented as a collection of two-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Onur Ozyesil , Vladislav Voroninski , Ronen Basri , Amit Singer

Reconstructing a dynamic scene from image inputs is a fundamental computer vision task with many downstream applications. Despite recent advancements, existing approaches still struggle to achieve high-quality reconstructions from unseen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Sara Oblak , Despoina Paschalidou , Sanja Fidler , Matan Atzmon

Structure-from-Motion (SfM) is a fundamental technique for recovering camera poses and scene structure from multi-view imagery, serving as a critical upstream component for applications ranging from 3D reconstruction to modern neural scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Jiankun Zhong , Zitong Zhan , Quankai Gao , Ziyu Chen , Haozhe Lou , Jiageng Mao , Ulrich Neumann , Chen Wang , Yue Wang

Recovering 3D structure and camera motion from images has been a long-standing focus of computer vision research and is known as Structure-from-Motion (SfM). Solutions to this problem are categorized into incremental and global approaches.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Linfei Pan , Dániel Baráth , Marc Pollefeys , Johannes L. Schönberger

Although Structure-from-Motion (SfM) as a maturing technique has been widely used in many applications, state-of-the-art SfM algorithms are still not robust enough in certain situations. For example, images for inspection purposes are often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Weikun Zhen , Yaoyu Hu , Huai Yu , Sebastian Scherer

Structure-from-Motion (SfM) aims to recover 3D scene structures and camera poses based on the correspondences between input images, and thus the ambiguity caused by duplicate structures (i.e., different structures with strong visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Lei Wang , Linlin Ge , Shan Luo , Zihan Yan , Zhaopeng Cui , Jieqing Feng